黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江二中2020学年高一英语12月月考试题 文

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江二中2020学年高一英语12月月考试题 文第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a fare card to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Fare card machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and fare card machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare card machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m. MonFri. 7a.m. SatSun.Close: midnight SunThur. 3a.m. FriSat. nightsLast train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTripCARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled（老年/残疾）customersSenior customers 65 and older and disabled customers may spend less money on their ride. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled fare card or SmarTripcard. For more information about buying senior/ disabled fare cards, or Smar Tripcards and passes, please visit MetroOpenD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.1At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?AAt midnightBat 7 a.m.Cat 5 a.m.Dat 3 a.m.2What is good about a SmarTripcard?AIt is convenient for old people.BIt can be bought at any time.CIt saves money for its users.DIt is sold on the Internet.3Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A202-962-1100B202-962-1195C202-673-7000D202-673-8000BWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You cant see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapor (蒸汽).Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.4Where can we find water?AWe can find water when it turns into vapor.BWater can be found almost everywhere.CWe can find water in deserts here and there.DWater is found only in seas and rivers.5Clouds are made of .Aseas, rivers and lakesBblocks of iceCsolid, liquid and gasDvery small drops of water or snow crystals6Water has three states(状态) .Aice, snow and airBsolid, vapor, snowCsolid, liquid and gasDdrops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water7We can drink water when it is .Aa liquidBa solidCin the airDturned into iceCThere are several ways from which to choose for you to keep your kids safe in your neighborhood. But the first step to keep your child safe in your neighborhood is to know your neighbors.Knowing your neighbors can save you a lot of worry. It lets you know that the car that has just driven down the street belongs to “the yellow house on the corner”, or the truck that has just driven by the playground looks unfamiliar, but the guy in the passenger seat resides two doors down. Its these simple things that keep you from going out of your mind whenever you see someone driving by where children are playing.But you shouldnt just know what they look like. The next step is to know them well. What do they do? How do they act? You might be OK with them driving by the playground since they live in the neighborhood, but are you OK with them being on the playground? Knowing your neighbors solves several things. First you find out what kind of people they are. This helps you know if you should let your child go out in an area where they gather. Let us face it: you do not want your child to play around people or peoples children that curse (咒骂) or hit each other. Sometimes you have to protect your child against your own neighbors.Knowing them also makes them know you. Being neighbors is an interesting thing. You might not like them or have the same views as them, but we all usually protect those that we consider our own. If you know your neighbors, they know you. They are more likely to look after the child of the nice lady down the street in the brick (砖) house, than the people, in the house on the corner, who no one ever sees.8This passage is mainly to tell us_.Ahow to keep your child safe in the neighborhoodBhow to set a good example to your neighborsChow to get along with your neighborsDhow to teach your child to protect himself9If someone resides two doors down, he_.Astudies at the same school with your kidBoften comes to the neighborhood to offer helpClives in the same neighborhood as youDlikes driving the truck around the neighborhood10The underlined phrase “going out of your mind” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Abecoming very excitedBbecoming very worriedCbecoming very disappointedDbecoming very relaxed11From the third paragraph we can know that_.Ait is important for you to be polite to your neighborsBpeople in the same neighborhood are quite differentCpeople like enjoying themselves on the playgroundDknowing your neighbors helps to keep your kids safeDDo other countries students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than the stud the US (26.496), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, its 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students dont like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), china (90%) and the US (89%).Who is the most distracted (走神)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.12The report is about .Athe countriesBthe subjectsCthe students livesDthe high schools13What country isnt mentioned in the report?AThe US.BSouth Korea.CJapan.DIndia.14 of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A26.4%B8.2%C5.2%D48.6%15The underlined phrase “doze off means .Abe half asleepBget upCeat snacksDsend emails第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项You cannot choose your childs friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. _16_Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.Build your childs self-confidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice, tell him youre proud of him. _17_Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isnt “good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships._18_Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your childs friends._19_Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better._20_Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress.EWhen he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was pouring outside. We all stood there 21 , some patiently; others annoyed 22 nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 23 away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, lets run through the rain,” a girls voice 24 me.“No, honey. Well wait until it 25 down a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 26 : “Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 27 her Moms arm.“This morning? 28 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 29 .”The entire crowd turned 30 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 31 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. 32 then, we heard, “Honey, you are 33 . Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 34 they ran.We all stood 35 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 36 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 37 to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 38 . But no one can take away your precious 39 . So, dont forget to make time and take the 40 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.21AtalkingBwaitingCcomplainingDexpecting22Aas ifBeven ifCbecauseDthat23AtakingBputtingCdrivingDwashing24AcaughtBbrokeCimpressedDcalled25AkeepsBcomesCpushesDslows26AaskedBrepeatedCrequiredDadded27ApulledBtouchedCwavedDfelt28AWhyBHowCWhenDWhere29ArainBdiseaseCanythingDsomething30AstillBangryCseriousDsilent31AwhatBhowCwhetherDif32AHoweverBButCAfterDThough33AstupidBwrongCrightDclever34AoffBalongConDover35AsighingBjokingCdiscussingDwatching36AfollowedBguidedCrespectedDpraised37AtimeBwayCsameDbest38AhouseBmoneyChealthDtime39AchildrenBexperienceCcourageDmemories40ApossibilitiesBopportunitiesCriskDchallenge语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The party began shortly after nine. Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard _41_（excite）voices and the noisy music. Luckily, he had brought some work home from the office, with _42_he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention_43_the noise overhead. But by eleven oclock he felt tired and was ready to go to bed though from his _44_（early）experience he knew it was no use_45_（try）to get to sleep. He undressed and_46_（lie） for a while in bed, trying to read, but he found himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off _47_light and buried his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise. Finally, after what seemed hours, his 48 （patient） was gone.He jumped out of bed, put on some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbors apartment. The owner of the apartment came across the room and, _49_Mr. Wood could say anything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and join us. I know our parties would trouble you. I meant to send you an invitation.” Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and there. He said, “Id better go and get changed.” Minutes later, he returned, _50_（proper）dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)When I was at school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I