2020届新高三英语开学摸底考试VIP

2020;2020届新高三开学摸底考试（英语）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveAgave Bsave Chat Dmade答案是C。1considerationAallowanceBoperationCconsultDappoint2shallowAappointedBadopt CappropriateDpacket3selfishAcosy Baccuse CbonusDacquisition4motherlandAthroatBsouthernCthirstDthrough5existenceAexpense Bexcited CexperimentDexactly第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6-What shall we do this summer vocation, Jane?-Well, _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just dependsB. It is up to youCAll rightDGlad to hear that7. -Do you like this coat, madam?-Well, its a bit too large. Do you have this coat of _ size?A. the smaller B. a smaller C. a smallest D. a small8We had_really damp December this year.I cant remember _winter when it rained so much.Aa; /B/; theCthe; aD. a; a9The best-seller, _ as a surprise for her nephew, was lost in the mail.A. intendedBintendingCto be intendedDbeing intended10_ some of the languages have been lost, people are trying hard to protect and record_is left.A. While; what BAs; thatCIf; whatDWhile; that11.I am not feeling well, perhaps I _ so much fruit just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eatenC. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat12. Considering that she did her work _ her manager had instructed, it was improper to criticize her.A. as B. until C. when D. though 13A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.A. make up B. pick up C. draw up D. turn up14. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Yeah, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A. that B. which C. where D. there15. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _ of a new motorcycle.A. one B. this C. it D. that16All passengers_in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.Ato find injuredBfinding to injureCto be found injuredD. found injured17I like to have my photos taken _ there are mountains and rivers.AthereBin whichCwhenD. where18. Our customers will _ from our new credit card.A. protectB. benefitC. defendD. recover19-Its so late. Our son be back!- Dont worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.Acan ; must Bwill; might C. should ; mustDmust; may20._ reading his article again, I found there was more _ the lines than the written words conveyed.A. By; betweenB. By; inC. During; betweenD. During; in第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a sunny day. A little boys father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer, while watching a 21 match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, Daddy, 22 me how to play catch!” The father, 23 at the television screen, replied, “Let me 24 watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.” “Okay, Daddy!” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, 25 , “Daddy, lets go. Lets play catch now!”The father turned to the boy and 26 him again to come back in five 27 minutes, “Okay, Daddy,” said the boy. Five minutes later, the boy returned with a basketball and glove in his hand, 28 waiting for his father to play catch.29 this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. 30 with the boys interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the 31 .The father, who was angry and annoyed, began 32 the magazine cover into small pieces. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture 33 together, we can play catch, 34 do not interrupt me again until you finish. ”A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I have finished, Daddy! 35 we play catch now?”36 , the father glanced towards his child, and there in his small hands 37 the magazine with the world 38 perfectly together. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly. “It was 39 ,” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, thats 40 the world came together.”21. A. footballB. basketballC. volleyball D. baseball22. A. tellB. displayC. show D. describe2,4,623. A. staringB. glancingC. glaring D. looking24. A. enjoyB. stopC. delay D. finish25. A. suggestingB. callingC. screaming D. weeping26. A. askedB. demandedC. required D. scolded27. A. anotherB. othersC. less D. more28. A. nervouslyB. anxiouslyC. worriedly D. excitedly29. A. ByB. AtC. Until D. Since30. A. CarelessB. DissatisfiedC. uncomfortable D. Impatient31. A. universeB. worldC. superstar D. person32. A. breakingB. pullingC. tearing D. ruining33. A. backB. awayC. up D. down34. A. thereforeB. butC. so D. thus35. A. ShouldB. WillC. May D. Can36. A. ShockedB. PuzzledC. Surprised D. Interested37. A. laidB. layC. held D. carried38. A. piecedB. stuckC. connected D. fastened39. A. difficultB. interestingC. exciting D. simple40. A. whereB. whatC. when D. how第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAbout 500 years ago, the Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus proved the Earth was round. Now American author Thomas Friedman tells us the Earth is flat in his bestseller: The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century.If he is not joking, then why is the world flat? Friedman owes it to technological forces. Because of the Internet and the World Wide Web, he believes geographical barriers are disappearing. Individuals and companies around the world can cooperate or compete on the same level.Bill Gates explains the meaning of this transformation best. Thirty years ago, he tells Friedman, if you had to choose between being born a genius in Shanghai and an average person in Poughkeepsie （a city in southeast New York）, you would have chosen Poughkeepsie because your chances of living a prosperous life were much greater there. Now, Gates says, I would rather be a genius born in China than an average guy born in Poughkeepsie. This shows that success today is determined more by ability than by location.Globalization 3.0, as he calls it, is driven by ambitious individuals: freelancers （自由撰稿人） and creative new businesses all over the world, especially in India and China. They can compete not just for low-wage manufacturing but, increasingly, for the highest-end research and design work as well.Big companies have played another important role in this globalization process. They move their factories from one country to another to cut costs. Its usual now for an engineer in China to be working for an American company. The Internet keeps them in constant touch with their American parteners. People everywhere, from the US to China, have procedures of the same standard for getting their work done.The Reuters news agency provides a good example. The company moved its operation offices from London and New York to India. The Indian employees have the necessary technical skills. But the salaries and office rents are less than one-fifth of what they would be in New York or London.41The fact that Bill Gates made a different choice shows that _.Asuccess is largely determined by where you liveBa genius is sure to succeedCShanghai has taken the place of New York nowDone can succeed from anywhere as long as he is intelligent enough42Why is the world flat according to Friedman?ABecause the Earth has changed 500 years later.BBecause geniuses can be found everywhere all over the world .CBecause great progress in science and technology makes the world seem smaller.DBecause the 21st century makes travel easier.42Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of globalization?ALower cost for factories BLow-wage manufacturingCCheap rents DLow-priced products44The main idea of the passage is that _.Aa genius plays a role in the advancement of science and technologyBboth cooperation and competition between businesses lead to globalizationCChina and India are catching up with the western countriesDbusiness competition helps to speed up globalizationBTight-lipped elders used to say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, and decide which food to cook first and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.45.What do the elders mean when they say, “Its not what you want in this world, but what you get.”?A. Youll certainly get what you want.B. Its no use dreaming.C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have.D. Its essential to set a goal for yourself.46.A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as _.A. an illustration of how to write an application for a jobB. an indication of how to secure a good jobC. a guideline for job descriptionD. a principle for job evaluation47.According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because _.A. that is the first step to please the employerB. that is the requirement of the employerC. it enables him to know when to sell his servicesD. it forces him to become clearly aware of himselfCLHAY-LES-ROSES, France: Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people, including three children, police said yesterday. A fourth girl was held yesterday morning.The fire in a 19-storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days. The death toll rose to 16 after a man died late Sunday in a hospital, where seven others were being treated for serious injuries, police said.Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun, police said. Two of the suspects were 18-year-old, the other was 16, police said. Further details were not available.Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire, said Patrick Seve, mayor of the town of LHAY-LES-ROSES, near Orly airport, where the building was located.The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby （门厅） of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors. Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the buildings entrance.Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building. Three days later, another fire killed seven in a building.Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats （盲目模仿者） were at work. “Each time there is a new story, sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals,” Sarkozy said, promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson （纵火）.48.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？A. Three girls were caught setting fire to a building.B. The fourth girl wasnt present when the fire broke out.C. All the people lost their lives before police came.D. Paris was troubled by fire during that period.49.Why did the teenagers start the fire？A. They were interested in playing with fire.B. They wanted to make fun of their parents.C. They were not satisfied with the surroundings.D. They wanted to warm themselves.50. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that _.A. the witnesses must have put out the fireB. the lobby of the building was covered with wood.C. the witnesses were familiar with the teenagersD. the residents shouldnt have jumped from windows51. What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that _.A. he doesnt like to listen to new storiesB. he has no time to write new storiesC. teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminalsD. teenagers may do the same as others have doneDBe Healthy! Be Slim! Be Beautiful!Discover the secret for a healthy, slim, and beautiful you!Discover how to be healthy, slim and beautiful!I love this healthy diet program because, it helps you lose weight, lose inches, feel healthy and look beautiful. 21世纪教育网This healthy diet is an 8 weeks program which is unlike other diet regimes （食物疗法）. In that it focuses on proper nutrition first and weight loss second. Your body must have proper levels of minerals, vitamin, and protein in order to work well. It provides a simple lifestyle change to give you more energy and improve your health most greatly. It offers control over stomach and continuing hunger with a dense diet allowing 1,700 to 2,000 calories a day. If a person has a weight problem, their body probably is not working at proper levels of basic nutrients. We invite you to follow this program, so you can be the slim person who lives inside you.You too, can love dieting especially if you are losing weight and losing inches.For more information about our program, please get to our address in the internet:http:/www. Shaidee. net/lifestyle-for-heath/products52. This passage is mainly about _.A. how people should keep fit B. a healthy diet programC. why people should keep fit D. ways to lose weight53. The underlined phrase lose inches in the passage means _.A. become shorter B. become tallerC. become fatter D. become thinner54. According to this passage, all of the following are true except that _.A. this program makes a change in your lifestyleB. this program can stop you from feeling hungry all the timeC. this program allows you 1,700 to 2,000 calories for each mealD. this program tries to tell us what people should do to become slim55. If you click http:/www. Shaklee. net/lifestyle-for-heath/products you may read _.A. some other programs B. the content of this programC. some interesting foods D. some products you can buyEMotherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia （痴呆） in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones （荷尔蒙） , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers （早老痴呆症）. University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans. “Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain, including estrogen （雌激素）, which we know has many neuroprotective （保护神经的） effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline. “When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida. “They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infantthat is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations （改变） to the