2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题19 历届高考易错词组回放

2020;2020考前冲刺英语专题19 历届高考易错词组回放1.in turn一个接一个地 in return 作为回报 by turns=one after the otherI tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produceturn down拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she cant speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到 / come into beingexistence出现，开始形成，建立 / come into useservice开始使用 （无被动） / come out出来;出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+ at/to） / come to light泄露（真相）；被发现Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实 / realize ones dream / reach ones goal / turn sth into realityMy dream has come true.我的一个梦想实现了。come up升起；走进；种子生长发育； 被提出 /come up with an idea（突然）想出办法 (近义词组：regardas; treatas; consideras/to be)look over对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅 look up a word in a dictionary查阅look through透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb尊敬某人 look sb. in the eye盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为做安排 / make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间 / make the best of充分利用 ，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用 / make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间 / make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义/ make tea/coffee泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏 放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐/ put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣 / take off your clothes脱衣/put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束come to an end（某事）结束 / end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B把A误认为是B / take sb./sth. for granted认为是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视/take advantage of 利用；占的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会） / take charge of开始负的责；看管；控制take it easy=Dont be nervous take the place of代替 / stand for代表take your time从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take on a new look呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞, take on sb雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorb take up占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much timetake up a city攻占城市 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对take over接管,接替14. feel like doing=would like to do15. figure out=imagine=work out make out辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at/ be gifted in /have a talent for17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb =come across knock sb down撞倒19. let out a cry = cry out burst into tears/ burst out crying20. It is no wonder that / There is no doubt that 21. on show在展出 =on display show off ones new clothes炫耀 show oneself 露面 show up 露面；露出；揭露 show in/out 领入/出22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick up 拾起 ; 拿起 ; 好转 ; 取pick out 辨认出 ; 选出 ; 辨认 ; 挑选出 pick off 摘下 ; 传感器 ; 剥取 ; 传感24. run short of （短缺） run out of=use up give out=runoutOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.run for竞选 call for=need apply for the position 申请29. call off a meeting=not hold取消 see sb off at the airport送行set off for the first destination30. break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服 take a break 休息一下go through参加；仔细检查,经历(痛苦、困难等), 遭受, 忍受, 用完，用尽，花完,(法律、方案等)被通过, 通过(考试等)；修完(课程)35. in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在管理下36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give up 放弃；交出 give in v. 屈服；让步；交上give out 分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭give away背弃,泄露，赠送give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give an example 举例 give me a hand 帮我