2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit6 Life in the future 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit6 Life in the future自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.预言；预告(n.)_2.预测(n.) _3.一瞥；一看(n.) _4.消费者(n.) _5.倾向；趋势；时尚(n.) _6.必需品(n.) _7.商品；货物(n.) _8.现金(n.) _9.内科医生(n.) _10.定义；解释；限定；清晰度(n.) _11.栩栩如生的(adj.) _12.荒谬的；不合理的(adj.) _13.实质上的；实际上的(adj.) _14.老式的；守旧的(adj.) _15.作好准备的(adj.) _16.毕生的；终身的(adj.) _17.医学的；医疗的；内科的(adj.) _18.有规律的；定期的；习惯性的(adj.) _19.正确的；精确的；严谨的(adj.) _20.城市的；都市的(adj.) _21.表明；象征；预示(v.) _22.保证；担保；保护(v.) _23.改革(v.) _24.购买；购置(v.) _25.保持不变(v.) _26.欺骗(v.) _27.要求；需求(v.) _28.使按计划工作；为制订计划(v.) _29.模仿；仿效(v.) _答案：1.gramme29.imitateB. 短语30.瞥见 _ a _ _31.现代社会的主流 _ _ in _society32.环保和节能的磁悬浮列车 _ _ and _ _ train33.网上购物 _ _34.把购物和娱乐结合起来 _ shopping _ fun35.陪伴某人 _ sb. _36.用电脑程序模拟现实世界 use _ _ to_ the_ world37.虚拟现实 _ _38.被高效率的大型农场所取代 _ _ _ large farms with _ _39.开发 _ _40.代沟 _ _41.把挑战变成机会 _ _ into _答案：30.catch,glimpse of31.major trends, contemporary32.environmentally friendly, energysaving maglev33.online bine,with35.keep,puter programmes, imitate, real37.virtual reality38.be replaced by, high efficiency39.open up40.generation gap41.turn challenges, opportunitiesC. 句型42. I can do it if you pay me. But you can do it by yourself, and I think it is better.=It _ _ _ if you do it yourself.43.Team A is going to win. It is definitely._ _ _ that Team A will win.44. What do you think of your chances of success?=How do you _ your chances of success?答案：42.would be better43.It is certain44. viewD. 语法45.他不再是20年前的他了。He is no longer_ _ _ twenty years ago.46.似乎很久之后，他回来了。After_ seemed a long time, he came back.47.我去哪里过暑假不关你的事。Its really no business of yours _ I spent my summer vocation.48.这次聚会被邀请的想穿什么就穿什么。All that are invited to the party can wear_ they like.答案：45.what he was46.what47.where48.whatever重难聚焦重点单词要点1remain【例题】(经典回放) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health_ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues解析：prove可以跟形容词作表语，但是在本句中意思不同。而remain poor解释为“健康状况还是很差”。答案：B归纳与迁移v.一般不用于进行时(1)“剩下”，这时常用remaining作前置定语，表“剩下的”Little of the original architecture remains.最初的建筑留下很少。The few remaining guests were in the kitchen finishing off the wine.剩下的少数客人在厨房里，把酒喝光。（2）“留待以后去看，去做，去说”等，常用remain to be done的结构A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法。It remains to be seen whether or not the operation was successful.手术是否成功还有待观察。（3）“停留，留下”remain at/ in/ with.She remained at home to look after the baby.她留在家里照顾孩子。（4）“仍然是，保持不变”，这时为连系动词，常接副词、形容词或介词结构Would you please remain seated?大家请坐着好吗？These matters remain in doubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑。Marry remains one of Jacks best friends.玛丽一直是杰克最好的朋友之一。要点2appreciate【例题】(2020;2020江西南昌调研，35)I really appreciate_ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time解析:appreciate doing sth.答案:B归纳与迁移(1)感激，感谢We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。We greatly appreciate your timely help.我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。(2)理解，欣赏，认为重要Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。appreciated their freedom 重视他们的自由(3)体恤，体念，体谅(不用于进行时）I dont think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause.我认为你没有体谅因他不在而引起的困难。I appreciate your problems but I cant help.我能体会你们的困难，但我帮不上忙。要点3require【例题】 (2020;2020海安高级中学统测四，8)In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address解析:句意为“为了掌握好英语，他放弃了工作去英国读书”。require“要求”；inquire“询问”；acquire“获得，学到”；address“地址”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1）require sth.需要She required the first aid then.那时她需要的是急救。(2）require doing sth.=require to be done需要做Your tie looks so dirty, and it requires washing (to be washed).你的领带看起来那么脏，需要洗一下。(3）require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事Students are required to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.要求学生在明天早上7点在校门口集合。(4）require that sb. should do需要某人做某事The government requires again and again that school should not give extra lessons on holidays.政府三令五申要求学校不得在假期补课。重点短语要点1deal with【例题】 What are you considering _ the remaining building materials?Youre asking me! Im also puzzled about it myself.A. doing withB. dealing withC. to do withD. to deal with解析:how to deal with/what to do with“怎样处理”。答案:C 归纳与迁移(1)对待、对付某人They try to deal politely with angry customers.他们尽力有礼貌地应对生气的顾客。(2）与某人有商业或社交等关系I hate to deal with those large impersonal companies.我讨厌和那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。(3）处理You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.你很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。(4）以为内容，讨论These ideas are dealt with more fully in Chapter Four.这些观点在第四章有更全面的讨论。(5）do with和deal with 意思相近，但搭配时我们用how to deal with/what to do with。要点2in store【例题】She doesnt know that great trouble is _ for her.A. in the wayB. in storeC. coming upD. on store解析:就要来临in store/on the way。答案:B归纳与迁移in store (for sb. /sth.)(1）储存着，备有He always keeps several cases of wine in store.他总是备有几箱酒。We have a lot of food in store for the winter.我们储存了大量的准备过冬的食物。(2）必将到来，快要发生Who knows what the future has in store for us?谁知道我们将来会怎么样？必背句型要点1It is certain that.肯定【例题】 Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain解析:certain确定，肯定无疑的，句意为“等你更确信些。确定要比后悔难过好”。答案:D归纳与迁移(1）It is certain(adj.） that.肯定无疑的it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。一般来说，certain意为“肯定无疑的”，它的主语可以是表示事物的名词也可以是人，而sure也意为“无疑问的，确信的”，强调主语的主观感受。在be sure that这个句型中，它的主语常常是人，而不用表事物的名词。I am certain/sure that she saw me.我肯定她看见我了。It is certain/sure that he will agree./He is certain to agree.他肯定会同意的。She felt sure that she had done the right thing.她确信自己做得对。(2）某个；有些；一些a lady of a certain age 某个年龄的女士Certain plant