2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高三册Units5-6【精品】

2020;2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高三册 Units5-6.单词拼写1The government _(数字) published today show that unemployment is rising again.2I set myself a _(目标) of learning 20 new words every day to enlarge my vocabulary.3It is the _(政策) of the government to improve education across the country.4We aim to increase our _(利润) by at least 5% every year.5For many foreigners, they _(联系) China with the Great Wall.6As a student of English, I think you should know that the BBC _(广播) all over the world.7Im afraid the river is too _(浅的) for our small boat.8She _(认为重要性) great importance to regular exercise.9We should lend him a hand and share the _(负担) on his back.10You must take everything into _(考虑) before you have made a decision.11They greatly increased the sales of their new product after it was _(做广告) on TV.12When we were walking along the river bank, there came a _(绝望的) cry for help.答案1fit(s)5associate6.broadcasts7.shallow8.attaches9burden10.consideration11.advertised12desperate.完成句子(湖北专用)1The news that our Chinese Women Volleyball Team got another victory _(使在场的所有人十分高兴)2The colourful picture books, _(为儿童设计的) children, have just come out.3Having been deserted for scores of years, the temple is _(状况良好)4The Zhaozhou bridge, _(始建于) 754A.D., stays strong.5The top student in our class is _(与其说聪明不如说勤奋)6The case _(涉及) a private secret was kept unexposed to the public.7The teacher told us the chemistry test would be simple, but it _(结果相当难)8_(信息灵通的经理) made an intelligent decision, avoiding a lot of loss of the company.9The little boy went up _(理论) to the guy that his father did do it out of love.10The Senior Two students _(正在辩论) whether or not middle school students should go into the net house.答案1amused everyone ended for3in good condition4.dating from5more diligent than clever6.relating to7turned out to be rather difficult8The informed manger9to reason10.are debating.单项填空1It is reported that the guy who is going to _ the lecture spent a year living in the rainforest.A. deliver B. receiveC. send D. distinguish2His jokes provided some comic _ in what was really a dull speech.A. remains B. religionC. relic D. relief3I quit _ the pills because they were making me gain weight.A. taking B. being takenC. to taken D. take4It is difficult for me to _ a talk with those who only response “OK” to me.A. pick up B. put upC. keep up D. set up5Sonya said she couldnt get there through all the snow. _， her car was in poor condition.A. However B. ThereforeC. Besides D. Otherwise6Is the Korean Food served in that restaurant tasty?_. My friends go to eat there almost every weekend.A. Not a bit B. Not a littleC. Not at all D. Not really7He couldnt have done what he _； he is not that kind of person at all.A. accused B. is accusedC. accused of D. is being accused of8I think what _ me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. refers to B. contributes toC. appeals to D. adapts to9In Britain, packs of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ to them.A. attach B. attachedC. to attach D. attaching10I left Jack _ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.A. in favour of B. in the charge ofC. in care of D. in charge of11_ annoys me that Kim never returns the books she borrows.A. It B. ThisC. What D. That12Everything _ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. taking13I tried to _ in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.A. explain B. translateC. convey D. conclude14Scientists are so far at _ loss to explain _ reason for the species dying out.A. a; a B. a; theC. /; the D. /; a15(2020;2020江苏南京期末)Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?Its class time, so she _ in the classroom now.A. can be B. must have beenC. might have been D. should be答案1A。句意：据报道将要演讲的那个人在雨林地带生活了一年。deliver a lecture“发表演说”。2D。本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意：他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增添了几分轻松的气氛。relief表示“缓和紧张、克服单词或带来可喜变化的事物”。3A。quit“放弃做”，后接动词ing形式，且主语和动词之间是主谓关系，故选A项。4C。句意：对我来说继续和那些只能回应我“好，好，好”的人交谈是很困难的。keep up“坚持，继续”。pick up“捡起，获得”；put up“举起；张贴”；set up“建立”。5C。however表示转折，意为“然而，可是”；therefore表示因果，意为“因此，所以”；besides表示递进，意为“而且”；otherwise用于虚拟语气，意思是“否则的话”。根据句意可知，两句之间含递进关系，故选C项。6B。根据回答“我的朋友们几乎每周末都去那里吃”，可知那家餐馆的韩国料理味道好，故选not a little“非常”。not a bit相当于not at all“一点也不”。7D。句意：他不可能做了被指控的那些事情，他不是那种人。accuse sb. of sth.“控告某人做某事”。句中what作accuse of的宾语。8C。appeal to“对有吸引力”，符合题意。refer to“提及，参考”；contribute to“捐助”；adapt to“适应”。9B。attached to them为动词的过去分词短语作定语。attach sth. to sth.“把附在上”。10D。in favour of“赞成”；in the charge of“由负责”；in care of“由转交”；in charge of“负责，主管”。句意：当我去买票时，我让杰克照看一下箱子。故应选D项。11A。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that Kim never returns the books she borrows。12B。o consideration“把考虑在内”。everything take into consideration是独立主格结构。13C。convey“表达，传递(思想，感情等)”，符合题意。14B。at a loss“困惑，不知所措”；第二空用the特指那些物种灭绝的原因。15D.完形填空(2020;2020安徽模拟)Drums thundered. Fireworks exploded. Hands held. Arms extended.As _1_ went out at the Birds Nest, Beijing turned the closing ceremony into a _2_ farewell party.The closing _3_ opened at 8：00 pm. with more than 90,000 audience packing the stadium counting down from the number of “29”， indicating the _4_ Olympic Games._5_ burst on top of the Birds Nest as the countdown ended, forming a great circle in the sky, leaving the audience in raptures(极度欢喜)Amid(在中) thundering music and roaring cheers, thousands of athletes from 204 countries and regions walked into _6_ enmasse(adv.一起，全体). They mingled in the center of the stadium, laughing, shouting, jumping, hugging.turning the evening gathering into _7_.A touching moment came _8_ 12 representatives of volunteers, led by 12 children, walked to the center of the stadium and _9_ flowers by the new IOC members of the Athletes Commission.“I _10_ so much helping journalists and watching them work over the past days. I feel _11_ that this is all over and I probably will _12_ see them again，” said Tan, a volunteer from the press operations at the Birds Nest.During the Games, about 100,000 Olympic volunteers were working day and night, _13_ athletes, officials, reporters, spectators and tourists in Beijing _14_ the six cohost cities.After the Olympic flag was lowered and handed over to _15_， the 2020;2020 Olympic host staged a short _16_ to showcase the British enthusiasm. British famed _17_ David Beckham stirred up the audience as he showed up and _18_ a football to mark the start of Londons Olympic journey.The evening pageant(盛况) _19_ a dancing party as audience and athletes swung to the chorus of a group of Chinese singers, chanting “Come, come, please stay. Tonight, guests from afar, please stay.”As an old Chinese saying goes, _20_ good things must come to an end. To many who have come to Beijing with scrutinizing eyes, the Beijing Games ended well.1A. the Olympic flame B. playersC. athletes D. actors2A. sad B. boringC. jolly D. disappointed3A. event B. ceremonyC. party D. festival4A. 1st B. 28thC. 29th D. 30th5A. Lighting B. LightsC. Fireworks D. The Big Fire6A. the ground B. the stageC. the street D. the stadium7A. a fun party B. a brokenheart celebrationC. a funny memory D. a festival8A. where B. ifC. when D. though9A. were presented B. boughtC. sent D. gave10A. looked forward to B. enjoyedC. practiced D. minded11A. happy B. luckyC. pride D. sad12A. ever B. stillC. never D. only13A. helping B. preparing forC. favoring D. working with14A. and B. exceptC. except for D. but15A. British B. LondonC. Washington D. New York16A. party B. ceremonyC. speech D. farewell17A. basketballer B. baseball playerC. worker D. footballer18A. kicked off B. threwC. laid D. played19A. began with B. ended inC. formed D. succeeded20A. not all B. everyC. any D. all答案本文介绍的是2020;2020年北京奥运会闭幕式的盛况。从开始的烟花倒计时，到英国伦敦的精彩表演，再到演员、运动员、观众们欢快、真挚的歌声，无不展示了本次奥运会的精彩和成功，无不再现了中国人的聪明和智慧。1A。go out是“熄灭”的意思，由此可以猜测此处是奥运圣火(the Olympic flame)，而不是演员(players, actors)，或运动员(athletes)。所以本题的答案为A。2C。sad“伤心的”；boring“无趣的”；jolly“欢快的”；disappointed“失望的”。这里是选一个可以描述闭幕式上的气氛的形容词，由后文可知，这是一场欢快的告别晚会。所以答案是C。3B。这里指的是奥运会的闭幕式，所以用ceremony。event“重大事件”；party“晚会”；festival“节日”。所以答案是B。4C。观众们从29开始倒数，暗示着第29届奥运会。所以本题选C。5C。能在鸟巢的上方爆炸，形成一个圆的一定是烟火fireworks，而不可能是lighting“闪电”，lights“光”或the Big Fire“大火”。所以本题的答案是C。6D。来自204个国家和地区的运动员(和教练员)在闭幕式上走进的一定是体育馆。后句也有提示，所以本题的答案是D。7A。运动员们欢笑、呼喊、拥抱把晚会变成了一个欢快的聚会。a brokenheart celebration的意思是“伤心欲绝的庆祝”，这与前面讲述的运动员的表现不符；a funny memory“一个可笑的回忆”，也不符合语境；a festival“一个节日”，不确切，只是一场晚会而已。所以本题的答案是A。8C。这里是一个时间状语从句，当12名志愿者代表被12个孩子带领来到体育馆的中心时，一个让人激动的时刻到来了。所以应该用when来引导。9A。present“赠送”；buy“买”；send“派遣”；give“给”。在本题中指的是他们拿着新任奥委会成员所赠送的鲜花，他们与赠送之间是动宾关系，所以本题的答案是A。10B。look forward to“盼望”；enjoy“喜欢”；practice“练习”；mind“介意”。奥运会志愿者们当然“乐意”为记者服务。所以应该用enjoy。11D。happy“快乐的”；lucky“幸运的”；pride“骄傲的”；sad“伤心的”。当奥运会结束时，运动员们必须回到自己的祖国，志愿者们当然会觉得很遗憾，很伤心。所以本题的答案是D。12C。奥运会结束后，参加的人都回国了，所以是可能永远都不能见面了。应该用never。13A。志愿者们夜以继日地工作着，是在帮助运动员、官员、记者、观众、游客等。这里是现在分词作伴随状语。prepare for“准备”；favor“爱好”；work with“与一起工作”。14A。奥运会的主会场是在北京，还有其他的奥运分会场，所以志愿者们工作的地方包括北京和其他六个合作城市。二者是并列关系，所以应该用and。15B。下一届奥运会将在伦敦举办，这是人们都知道的事实。16B。party“晚会”；ceremony“仪式”；speech“演讲”；farewell“辞别、再会”。此处是指有一个简短的仪式以展现伦敦的热情，希望人们提前对伦敦有所了解。所以本题的答案是B。17D。贝克汉姆是个足球明星，所以用footballer。下文的a football也有提示。18A。kick off是“踢飞”的意思；throw是“投掷”的意思；lay是“放置”的意思；play是“玩耍、打闹”的意思。此处是说贝克汉姆把足球踢了出去，所以用kick off。19B。begin with“以开始”；end in“以结束”；form“形成”；succeed“成功”。这里表示最后演员、观众和运动员都随着动听的音乐翩翩起舞，闭幕式在最后变成了歌舞的盛会。20D。中国的谚语“天下没有不散的宴席”用英语表示就是“all good things must come to an end”，用all来表示所有的。.短文改错Before I ca