2020高考英语 备考BookII Unit7 Living with disease 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit7 Living with disease自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.竞赛；比赛(n.)_2.病毒(n.) _3.途径;道路(n.) _4.治疗；方法；对待；处理(n.) _5.输血；输液；感染(n.) _6.网络；网状系统(n.) _7.专家；专科医生(n.) _8.陌生人(n.) _9.样品；试样；范例(n.) _10.辐射；发射(n.) _11.力量；力气；强度(n.) _12.种类；类别；范畴(n.) _13.传染的；(情绪等)感染的(adj.) _14.无形的；看不见的(adj.) _15.激烈的；凶猛的；强烈的(adj.) _16.防御的；防卫的；防守的(adj.) _17.可利用的；可到达的(adj.) _18.合适的；适当的(adj.) _19.致命的；极有害的(adj.) _20.免疫的；免除的(adj.) _21.相反的；对抗的(adj.) _22.传染；感染；败坏(v.) _23.使泄气；使失去信心(v.) _24.扰乱；破坏；使分离(v.) _25.染上(疾病、习惯等）；确定；约定(v.) _26.恢复；重新找到(v.) _答案：1.work7.specialist8.stranger9.sample10.radiation11.strength12.category13.contagious14.invisible15.fierce16.defensive17.meaningful18.available19.deadly20.immune21.contrary22.infect23.discourage24.disrupt25.contract26.recoverB. 短语27.感染上 _ _ _28.接受HIV病毒检测 _ _ _ HIV29.通过下列途径传染 be_ _ the _ _30.破坏人体免疫系统 _ _ the bodys _ _ 31.使某人振奋 _ sb._32.患了重病 _ _ a _ _33.采集血样 _ _ _ my blood34.尽情地,充分地 _ _ _35.缺少适当的医疗保健 _ _ _ _ health _36.冒险一试，碰运气 _ _ _ / _ _37.被诊断为癌症 be _ _ cancer38.丧失挣钱的能力_ their ability _ _ _39.阻止某人做某事 _ sb._ doing sth.答案：27.become/be/get infected with28.get tested for29.transmitted via, following routes30.break down, immune system31.cheer,up32.suffer from, serious disease33.take samples of34.to the fullest35.a lack of proper, care36.take a/every chancetake chances37.diagnosed with38.lose,to make money39.keep / stop / prevent, fromC. 句型40. Tom likes playing football, which is the same with Jack.= _ _ Jack, Tom likes playing football.41. You are wrong. Im not a student. In fact, Im a teacher.=Im not a student; _ _ _ Im a teacher.答案：40.As with41.on the contraryD. 语法42. I wish I _so much time. (waste)43. It looks as if our team _. (win)44. If only I_ English well in one day. (learn)45. I would rather he_ me the truth. (tell)46. It is time that we _. (go home)47. He proposes that we _ the problem further. (discuss) 答案：42.had not wasted43.is going to win44.could learn45.had told46.went home47.(should) discuss重难聚焦重点单词要点1via【例题】Instead of sending a letter, you can inform him _Email.A. viaB. by way ofC. throughD. all the above解析:via=by way of=through通过。答案:D归纳与迁移(1)途经;取道He went to Pittsburgh via Philadelphia. 他经过费城到匹兹堡。(2）通过Sent the letter via airmail.通过空邮寄信。I sent a message to Mary via her brother.我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。Transmit virus via mosquitoes.通过蚊子传播病毒。(3）via相当于throughClimb in through the window.从窗户爬进去。He bought the antique vase through a dealer.他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。要点2leave【例题】(经典回放)There will _ some shops _ open.A. be; leftB. be; leavingC. are; leavingD. be; leave解析:leave常见的句型结构是“sb. leave sth.+宾语补足语”，所以当sth.作主语时，通常用其被动式left。答案:A归纳与迁移(1）leave sth./sb. +adj./to do/doing/doneLeave the door open.让门开着。Young trees are left to grow in the field. 小树被留在地里继续生长。Can you leave the computer running?把电脑开着好吗？The work is left undone.工作没有做完。(2）left常作后置定语；remaining常作前置定语，表示剩下的。There is no house left after the tsunami.海啸过后，片瓦不存。Remaining food should not be used as food for pigs.剩饭剩菜不应该当作猪饲料。The money left is put into the bank. =The remaining money is put into the bank.余款都存进了银行。重点短语要点1persuade sb. to do【例题】(2020;2020上海高考)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadeD. are persuaded解析:persuade sb. to do sth. “说服某人做某事”。根据句意可知人们是“被说服”多吃蔬菜和水果。答案:D归纳与迁移(1）persuade sb. to do sth.是说服某人做某事。注意advise sb. to do sth.是劝说、建议某人做某事，而某人不一定做，相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。We advised Dad to give up smoking, but he was never persuaded until diagnosed he had got lung cancer.我们建议爸爸不要抽烟，但是他从来没有被说服过，直到被诊断患上了肺癌。Anderson is a boss who is hard to persuade.安德森是个很难被说服的老板。(2）persuade sb. into doing sth.=talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事，反义词为persuade/talk sb. out of doing sth.。She finally persuaded/talked her son into going to college.她终于说服儿子去上大学。He persuaded/talked me out of lending Tom all my savings.他阻止了我把所有存款都借给汤姆。要点2free from【例题】(2020;2020北京东城综合练习，27)_ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. Freed B. FreeingC. To free D. Having freed解析:这里的free是作动词，表示学生们被免除了数不清的作业，因此free和students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。答案:A归纳与迁移(1)free from/of 不受伤害，不受影响，不受约束，不受阻碍a healthy animal, free of disease没有疾病的健康动物free from harm, prejudice, pain 不受伤害，无偏见，无痛苦(2)免费的，免税的(常作表语，free of）His income is free of all taxes.他的收入是免税的。Delivery is free (of charge) if goods are paid for in advance.如果预付货款就可以免费送货。(3)free v.使自由，释放，摆脱Relaxation exercises can free your body of tension.放松运动可以松缓身体的紧张。必背句型要点1as with【例题】_ her mother, she prefers Chinese medicine.A. It is the same withB. As withC. To be withD. As it is the same like解析:as with就像一样。答案:B归纳与迁移as with +n.