北京市延庆县2020高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理练习（二）

北京延庆县2020高考英语完形和阅理一轮练习（二）完形填空。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peter and Paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. But, being adventurous boys, they know it would be more 1 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. Excitedly, the boys 2 with their tent and food.Carrying their heavy 3 , the two brothers walked along the riverbank, hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down. . They were eager to reach their4 before lunchtime. As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to 5 close to the river at the edge of the woods, 6 Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away.7 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 8 . “This really is a wonderful setting!” said Paul in excitement. They 9 the tent , and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 10 to the river to catch some fish.“Are you sure that this is the right11 ?” whispered Peter shakily. “Im sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago.” Paul walked 12 silently. “Look, there it is again. Were lost, arent we?” complained Peter. Paul had to admit that he didnt know where they were. 13 , they were a long distance from where they were 14 to be. They were not even 15 of where they had set up their camp. They set in 16 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea. “Why dont we look for clues（线索） the way trackers 17 in the movies? We werent careful about how we walked, so Im sure we would have left 18 some broken tree branches and leaves. ”Carefully, the boys 19 the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 20 the direction of the river.What would their parents think of their adventure?( ) 1. A. surprisingB. excitingC. annoyingD. frightening( ) 2. A. went roundB. went backC. went awayD. went though( ) 3. A. loadB. tornC. foodD. storage( ) 4. A. grasslandB. destinationC. fieldD. river( ) 5. A. liveB. lieC. waitD. stay( ) 6. A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 7. A. UnconsciouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. UnwillinglyD. Uninterestingly( ) 8. A. woodsB. farmC. settingD. camp( ) 9. A. put offB. put onC. put downD. put up( ) 10. A. forwardB. nearC. backD. further( ) 11. A. placeB. markC. wayD. time( ) 12. A. aloneB. aboutC. inD. on( ) 13. A. AfterallB. AtlastC. AboveallD. Atfirst( ) 14. A. discovered B. encouragedC. persuadedD. supposed( ) 15. A. afraidB. sureC. informedD. reminded( ) 16. A. enjoymentB. satisfactionC. disappointmentD. imagination( ) 17. A. appearB. doC. workD. behave( ) 18. A. behindB. outC. asideD. amount( ) 19. A. fetchedB. watched C. followedD. collected( ) 20. A. for B. to C. at D. in本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路，用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到宿营地的一段经历。整个故事娓娓道来，叙述非常清晰，易于学生把握文章内容。1.【答案】B【解析】对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言，在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动了“exciting”，根据后面一句excitedly 也可知。2.【答案】C【解析】go away 离开了3.【答案】A【解析】根据上一段的tent and food 可知选load ，一车(或一船等)货物。这里是指所带的tent 与food 等物品，概括了选项B和C。4.【答案】B【解析】reach their destination 到达了目的地5.【答案】D【解析】stay close to 靠近而居，相比stay 短暂居住而言，live 是指长久的生活是不大可能的。6.【答案】A【解析】but 表示转折7.【答案】C【解析】从上句but 便可知，弟弟Peter 是想住在河边，但哥哥Paul并不同意，所以只好Unwillingly “不情愿”地跟在后面。8.【答案】A【解析】从41空前面的一句提示woods 可知。9.【答案】D【解析】put up 搭起 ； put off 推迟； put on 穿上； put down 放下。10.【答案】C【解析】find ones way back 找到回来的路。11.【答案】C【解析】the right way 正确的路/ 方向12.【答案】D【解析】walk on 继续往前走13.【答案】A【解析】迷路后，Paul 也不得不承认自己也不知道他们在哪儿。毕竟“after all” 他们已经远离了他们应该 “be supposed to be “ 在的地方。14.【答案】D【解析】be supposed to be 应当是15.【答案】B【解析】be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪。16.【答案】C【解析】迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地 “in disappointment” 坐在那儿。17.【答案】B【解析】do 代替主句的look for18.【答案】A【解析】leave sth behind 遗留19.【答案】C【解析】follow 跟随20.【答案】D【解析】in the direction of 朝着方向2020高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆） or AlzheimersAlzheimers can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough waterThe dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers（触发器） in the home that cause them to perform tasksThe duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularlyThe idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimers Scotland and Dogs for the DisabledThe first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementiaSome 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the conditionBy 2021 this is expected to rise to one millionJoyce Gray of Alzheimers Scotland said, People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionshipMs Gray said, The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not petsIts such a strong bond that people often remember them longestPeople dont need to communicate verbally （言语地） but they can still interactYou can have a speechless bondHelen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, People with dementia often forget to take the medicineIf a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it theres a greater chance of them taking itThe dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people1In Britain people with dementia _ _Aare likely to increase in number Bare mostly over 65 years oldCwill be trained to respond to sound triggers Dwill be able to live a relatively normal life2The dogs are taught to perform tasks by -Amaking some sound signals Bcommunicating with the patientsCreminding the patients by barking Dreacting to some sound triggers3What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 4 refer to?AFaces BTriggers CPets DCompanions4What is mainly talked about in the passage?AThe idea of dementia dogs was developed by studentsBDogs are trained to assist Alzheimers patientsCBritish people with Alzheimers are in poor conditionDThe dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor参考答案14、BCBD阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。As you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.41. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.42. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC. discusses how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends43. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.44. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressure【参考答案】4144. ABCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-years hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March -F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2020, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat”.