吉林省松原高中2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试题（二）

此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届高三第一次模拟考试卷英 语（二）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。A【全国百强校安徽省安庆第一中学、安徽师范大学附属中学、马鞍山市第二中学、铜陵市第一中学2020学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题】I-drive 360Looking for things to do after youve visited Disney World? Families should head for I-drive 360: an 18-acre entertainment complex centred around a 400-foot tall observation wheelthe Coca-Cola Orlando eye that offers breathtaking views of Central Florida. There two on-site museums make I-Drive360 stand out. Skeletons: Museum of Osteology features 500 complete animal skeletons (骨骼) that provide remarkable look into the world of wildlife. Sea Life Orlando is an interactive underwater adventure allowing you to observe sea species up close from inside a thrilling 360-degree ocean tunnel.Lake Eola ParkLocated in the heart of downtown Orlando, Lake Eola Park is continuously rated one of the best things to do in Orlando by both visitor and locals alike. Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heart-pumping jog, you can taste the peaceful scenery along the 1.5-kilometre pathway that lines the lake. Feeling romantic?Wonder WorksWonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upside-down on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city block! No, your eyes arent playing tricks on youhere everything is upside down! Kids of all find the 100-plus hands-on exhibits inside the striking structure just as mind-blowing, from the natural disasters-themed displays to a 36-foot-high indoor ropes course.College Park NeighborhoodVoted “Orlandos Best Neighborhood,” its here youll find the Dubsdread Golf Course (the only public golf course in the city), and some of the best food Orlando has to offer. In the fall, College Park plays host to a popular Jazz Festival, with as many as 10 bands playing on three stages dotted throughout the neighborhood.21. What makes I-drive 360 most famous?A. The Coca-Cola Orlando Eye. B. Its size and ideal location.C. Its two on-site museums. D. The 360-degree ocean tunnel.22. If you have a mood for a walk, where would you go?A. I-Drive 360. B. Lake Eola Park.C. Wonder Works. D. College Park Neighborhood.23. What can we know about Wonder Works?A. It has earned a lot of money. B. Many hands are working there.C. No adult will be admitted into it. D. It is educational and entertaining.24. What do the four attractions have in common?A. They are all Orlando-based. B. They are closely located.C. They all are seaside ones. D. They are all for children.B【全国省级联考云南省2020届高三下学期第二次统测英语试题】The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The game is the culmination（高潮）to a season that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year. Normally, Roman numerals are used to identify each game, rather than the year in which it is held. For example, Super Bowl I was played on January 15, 1967, following the 1966 regular season. The single exception to this rule is Super Bowl 50, which was played on February 7, 2020, following the 2020 regular season. The next game, Super Bowl LII, scheduled for February 4, 2020, will follow the 2020 regular season.The game was created as part of a merger(合并) agreement between the NFL and its then rival league, the American Football League (AFL). Currently, the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories, with six. The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances, with nine.The day (usually the first Sunday in February) on which the Super Bowl is played, now considered as an unofficial American national holiday, is called Super Bowl Sunday. It is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day. In addition, the seven most-watched broadcasts in U.S. television history are Super Bowls. In 2020, Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4 million.Because of the high viewership, commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year, leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast. As a result, watching and discussing the broadcasts commercials has become a significant aspect of the event. In addition, popular singers and musicians including Michael Jackson, Madonna, Prince, Beyonce, Paul McCartney, The Rolling Stones, The Who, Whitney Houston, and Lady Gaga have performed during the events pregame and halftime ceremonies.25. According to the text, in the Super Bowl _.A. the New England Patriots have won nine timesB. the Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titlesC. Arabic numerals are used to refer to each gameD. winners of the last season play against each other26. On Super Bowl Sunday, American people usually _.A. buy expensive Super Bowl tickets B. consume the most food of the yearC. avoid the Super Bowl commercials D. enjoy performances by famous artists27. In 2020, the _ Super Bowl was held.A. 46th B. 49th C. 51st D. 55th28. We can know from the text that the Super Bowl _.A. is a public holiday in the United StatesB. is the annual championship game of AFLC. launches a new season of the National Football League every yearD. has frequently been the most watched American television broadcast of the yearC【银川唐徕回民中学2020届高三第一次模拟英语试卷】The human beings seem to be facing a crisis (危机). After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the artificial intelligence (AI) AlphaGo, we lost our pride of being at the top of the intelligence chain. And in October, when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia, another privilege of being human was taken away. It looks like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk fight now.But we keep hoping that instead of “everything”, theres still something left in us that makes us irreplaceable.To Hao Jingfang, winner of the 2020 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, that “something” is our consciousness. “AlphaGo is intelligent in a certain way, but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions Do I like playing Go? Do I want to play Go today? Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to?” she once said. In other words, computer programs dont have a choice to say “no”. They probably dont even know what a “choice” is all they ever do is calculate.And to He Huaihong, a philosophy (哲学) professor at Peking University, imagination and creativity are also what make us special. “A machine couldnt have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple”, he said. “Its human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts, something that a machinewhich works by fixed rules onlycant do, at least for now.”This is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than humans, we should probably “consider our quality at a different end of the spectrum (光谱)：creativity, originality (原创性), even plain illogical craziness, instead of hard-nosed (顽固的) logic”, he wrote.So maybe in the future, as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent, humans and A1 will learn to use each others talents for good. If AI can handle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us, well have more time to create, think, and be busy with “being human”.29. What can we learn about AlphaGo, according to Hao Jingfang?A. It will be taught to say no in the future.B. It will be more intelligent than humans one day.C. It has difficulty answering personal questions.D. It is unable to think independently as humans do.30. What does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans?A. Intelligence. B. Originality.C. The ability to make rules. D. The ability to make choices.31. What does the underlined word “overshadowed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Competed with B. Taken control ofC. Been more successful than D. Influenced32. What could be the future of AI according to the author?A. It will be used to help humans, rather than compete with us.B. It may develop creativity besides better logical thinking.C. It might be very dangerous to humans in different fields.D. It will be applied to provide driving service for humans.D【辽宁省阜新市海州高级中学2020届高三第一次月考英语试卷】Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knewfamily, friends and career.Yet within two years, my parents marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security(安全). I will never forget the despair in her face that night.At around 4 a.m., a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they warmed me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a stupid way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my lifegraduations, entering university, getting a good jobI never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.33. Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?A. We were waiting for the Chinese men.B. Mom was unfamiliar with Australia at all.C. It was safe to stay there for night.D. We had no other place to go.34. How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?A. Ashamed. B. Shocked.C. Amused. D. Nervous.35. What message is conveyed in the passage?A. There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.B. Its the timely help to someone in need that matters.C. Its a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.D. Childhood memory contributes to guiding present behavior.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。【山东省济南外国语学校2020届高三上学期高考模拟（二）英语试题】Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasnt had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? 36.You know that theres always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. 37.To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.38. The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly.39. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. 40.So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.A. Cooking skills may be another factor.B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your homes maintenance.D. For example, were actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.E. What could explain these findings?F. Its hard to find someone who doesnt grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.G. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【全国百强校辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2020届高三第五次模拟考试英语试题】 I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my _41_.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I _42_ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity _43_ this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school _44_because I wanted to beat him at something. My father was a _45_ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, , almost every field. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a _46_ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to _47_ my so-called inability.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to _48_ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel _49_.Two years later, I became the second board _50_ my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player _51_to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become: a(n)_52_ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most _53_ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was _54_ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept _55_ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I _56_ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little _57_ left, he started to make rapid moves._58_ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like _59_, but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winners cup, I knew I was not _60_. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.41. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits42. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored43. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed44. A. especially B. obviously C. simply D. hopefully45. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong46. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign47. A. turn over B. turn down C. get over D. get through48. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent49. A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested50. A. for B. in C. of D. on51. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed52. A. brave B. lucky C. active D. intelligent53. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular54. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly55. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping56. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged57. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom58. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless59. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior60. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy第 II 卷第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语】Sichuan has long been known as the Province