上海市红桥区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假选练（10）

上海市红桥区2020届高考英语 完形填空和阅理暑假选练（10）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An international business specialist group has announced that the move towards a green economy is becoming more urgent for emerging economies(新兴经济体)，especially South Africa.On Monday，Innovation Group announced that green economic policies were becoming increasingly important on the global landscape and for emerging economies.According to Pule Mokoena，from Innovation Group，experts believe the adoption of these green policies will assist with“ailing(不景气的)economies”“The move to a green economy，such as the adoption of alternative energy solutions，should be adopted by economies and countries.”Mokoenas comments came as Greenpeace Africa called on the South African government to review its decision to include nuclear energy into the countrys energy plan.In order to avoid all energy crisis in the country，the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified，including broadening energy carriers to include gas，nuclear，biomass，renewable(wind，solar and hydro)，as well as the efficient use of the existing resources，such as coal.For this reason，nuclear energy will account for 23 percent of South Africas energy needs，followed by coal at 15 percent，hydro at six percent，gas six percent，turbines six percent and renewable energy 42 percent.However，Pule said there are other options for South Africas energy needs.“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies，rather than focusing on the longterm benefits，”explained Mokoena.Nobel economics winner Joseph Stiglitz and the former World Bank chief economist agree with Mokoena and believe that the need to switch to green technology should be seen as an opportunity and not as a burden.When in South Africa earlier this year，Stiglitz said a switch to green technology would stimulate demand for a range of goods and services，which would have a beneficial impact on the aftermath of the global recession. He urged policymakers not to be held back by shortterm perspectives.Innovation Group has already developed a reliable alternate energy solution，which the company believes will change the landscape of this emerging market and other companies will follow suite and offer renewable energy solutions for emerging economies.“We are quickly becoming an industry leader in this space thanks to our inhouse expert knowledge on the various SWH technologies available and the application of our Business Process Outsourcing Solutions，which allow for the mass rollout of these technologies on a national scale.We are proud to be an active part of the solution to the current energy crisis and plan to become a major force in the drive towards sustainability and good environmental practice，”Pule said.【语篇解读】 像南非这样的新兴经济体经历了经济的快速发展之后会面临能源危机，而走绿色发展道路是唯一的出路。1Which of the following is the best title for this text?AAdvantages of Green EnergyBGreen Policies Vital for Emerging EconomiesCPotential Energy Crisis for Emerging EconomiesDHow to Develop Green Energy解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在发展中遇到能源危机，因此走绿色发展道路显得很重要，政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。故B项作为本文的标题最合适。答案B2The underlined part “the energy mix had to be diversified”in Paragraph 5 implies _.Aenergy had to be classifiedBdifferent kinds of energy had to be mixedCa variety of energy had to be developed and usedDa mixture of various energy was essential解析句意理解题。根据下文的“including broadening energy carriers to include gas，nuclear，biomass，renewable energy(wind，solar and hydro)，as well as the efficient use of the existing resources，such as coal”可判断，画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。答案C3According to Pule Mokoena，_.Anuclear energy shouldnt be included into energy plansBfocusing too much on the costs of green policies is shortsightedCgreen policies alone can solve the economic problems faced by South AfricaDgreen polices have nothing to do with the use of the existing resources like coal解析推理判断题。根据第八段中的“Too many companies are focusing on the costs of green policies，rather than focusing on the longterm benefits”可推断选B项。答案B4According to the text，the main reason for the adoption of green policies is that _.Athe existing resources are not efficiently usedBgreen energy costs less to developCgreen policies can solve the current energy crisisDgreen technology will stimulate demand for a range of goods and services解析细节理解题。根据全文尤其是最后一段，为了解决目前的能源危机，为了保持可持续发展，政府必须采取这一政策。答案C。【安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校2020高考二模】完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyesSo it is often said that eyes can speakDo you have such kind of 36 ？In a bus you may look at a 37 but not too longAnd if he is _38 that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortableThe same is in daily lifeIf you are looked at for more than 39 ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with youIf 40 goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you that wayEyes do 41 ,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and 42 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the 43 sexIf a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and 44 to avert （转移） his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 45 her. 46, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a 47 is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is 48 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasyA poor 49 usually exposes himself by looking too long at the 50 ,since he believes the 51 idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of 52 communicationQuite the contraryIn fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show 54 that words cannot expressEvidently,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and 55 situation36A.experience B.moment C.EmbarrassmentDadventure37A.friend B.child C.stranger D.man38A. saying B. sensing C. judging D. telling39A. rough B. surprised C. necessary D. important40A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing41A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say42A. polite B. aggressive C. comfortableD. frustrating43A. same B. opposite C. beautiful D. ugly44A. refuses B. agrees C. rejects D. decides45A. hating B. loving C. attracting D. admiring46A. BesidesB. Therefore C. However D. Consequently47A. activity B. consult C. discussion D. conversation48A. attentiveB. serious C. confused D. impatient49A. thief B. liar C. student D. teacher50A. victim B. friend C. speaker D.lover51A. true B. general C. good D. false52A. honest B. dishonest C. boring D. sincere53A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. lovers54A. trust B. doubt C. friendship D. affection55A. casual B. specific C. urgent D. important【参考答案】3655、ACBCD CBBAD CDABA DADDB高考英语完形填空This world seems to be full of talent. We cannot do all things well and cannot do most things at all. But we all have our _1_.Talented as the great physicist was，Albert Einstein experienced feelings of inadequacy(不足)In 1952 Einstein was _2_ the first presidency of the new nation of Israel. He turned it down with this statement：“I am _3_moved by the offer from our State of Israel to serve as President, and at once saddened and _4_ that I cannot accept it. All my life I have dealt with objectivematters，hence(因此) I lack both the _5_ aptitude(天赋)and the experience to deal properly with people and to exercise _6_ functions. For these reasons alone I should be unsuited to _7_ the duties of that high office.”This wise and insightful physicist also knew that he _8_the necessary political skill for such a demanding position. Is there really any _9_in knowing our limitations？We should _10_ on what we did well and the world will be better. We may or may not _11_ it，but we have the capacity to do some things well. In fact，very well.Few of us will ever be _12_，but we can still _13_ meaningfully to life. And when we know _14_ we can do and decide to do that _15_ thing，we just might discover we are happy.()1.A.minds BexpressionsCprinciples Dgifts()2.A.equipped BofferedCpermitted Dsettled()3.A.similarly Bespecially Cdeeply Dwillingly()4.A.ashamed BstressedCaccustomed Ddelighted()5.A.worthy Bmental Cnatural Dperfect()6.A.normal Bofficial Cdaily Dcommon()7.A.apply Barrange Cparticipate Dfulfill()8.A.absorbed Bdeserted Clacked Dguaranteed()9.A.trust Bluck Cpossibility Dshame()10.A.rely Bfocus Clook Dtake()11.A.recognize Bbelieve Cmaster Ddeclare()12.A.human Bmanager Chistory DEinstein()13.A.contribute Bconnect Cadjust Dserve()14.A.how Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen()15.A.general Bcreative Cparticular Dastonishing【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人应该认识到自己的长处和短处，然后充分发挥自己的长处，对世界作出自己最大的贡献，这就是爱因斯坦放弃当以色列总统而潜心于物理学研究的原因。1. D根据前文提到的我们不能做好所有的事，而且有许多事情我们根本就做不了，再结合空格前表示转折意义的But可知，这里应该是指我们每个人都有自己的“天赋(gifts)”。2B此处构成offer sb.sth.搭配，再结合下一个空后的by the offer可知答案。3C尽管他拒绝担任以色列总统，但对此他仍然深受(deeply)感动。4A从and前的平行词saddened可知只有“惭愧的(ashamed)”符合语境。5C这里指缺少“与生俱来的(natural)”的资质(即天赋)，即不适合当总统。6B爱因斯坦认为自己缺乏天赋和经验来行使“官方的(official)”职能。7D指履行总统的职责。fulfill意为“完成，履行”。8C从前文提到的原因可知他“缺少(lack)”必要的政治上的才能。9D知道自己的不足真的会令我们感到“羞耻(shame)”吗？10B知道自己的不足，然后“把精力集中在(focus on)”自己能做好的事情上。11A指我们可能认识到也可能没有“认识到(recognize)”这个道理，即上一段最后两句提到的道理。12D根据上文可知应该是我们很少有人能成为爱因斯坦，但我们仍然能对生活作出有意义的贡献。13A从上题分析可知，此处contribute to意为“对有贡献”。14B当我们知道自己能做什么由于宾语从句we can do缺少宾语且空格处还引导宾语从句，故用what。15C显然我们应该找出自己的长处，做好自己能做的事情。that particular thing指我们发现自己能做的那件事。阅读理解。Which are you more likely to have with you at any given momentyour cellphone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January，Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first paybyphone practice in the US.，but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into Americas consumer electronics.Last December，some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe，NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminala contactfree system built for speed and convenience.But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the US.，a few problems need to be worked out，like who will get to collect the profitable transaction(交易)fees.Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with waveandpay systems that use NFCenabled credit cards，cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the pointofsale (POS)market.Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture(合资企业)that will go into operation over the next 15 months.Its goal is“to lead the US. payments industry from cards to mobile phone.”The other big NFC issue，apart from how payments will be processed，is security.For instance，whats to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “Were still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone，”says Jimmy Shah，a mobile security researcher，“Users may also be able to set transaction limits，perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”Still uneasy about this digitalwallet business？Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone，it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus，your pho