天津市和平区2020届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）

和平区2020学年度第二学期高三年纪第三次质量调查英语学科试卷提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel_ our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one答案是A。1.-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possibleD. No wonder【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. No chance不可能；B. No way 没门；C. Not possible不是可能；D. No wonder难怪。句意：约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。难怪他今天早上这么兴奋。故选D。2.He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.A. turn outB. come outC. bring out.D. leave out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。A. turn out结果是，证明是；B. come out出现，出版，结果是；C. bring out.生产，说出；D. leave out遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。3.-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A. I agree with you.B. Thats a good point.C. You must be joking！D. Thats not your opinion！【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点；B. Thats a good point.说得好；C. You must be joking！你一定是在开玩笑！D. Thats not your opinion！那不是你的建议！句意：-我们一起步行走到那个村子去吧。-你一定是在开玩笑!我们两个女孩如何在黑暗中做那个?故选C。4.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of代替；C. in case of万一；D. in place of代替。句意：这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备。万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救。结合句意可知答案为C。5.-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：-周一到周二你能来吗? -恐怕两天都不可能。此处either“两者之”；neither“两者都不”。结合句意可知答案为B。6._ to the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invitedD. Not having been invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在词。句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。7.Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentallyD. casually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.8.Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that ifD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。9.She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spokenD. were speaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：虽然这是她第一次在公共场合讲话，但她一点也不紧张。固定句式：it was the first （second-）time that 主语+过去完成时态-。故选C。【点睛】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。10.It was only after a family related conversation _ I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的强调句：句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。11.Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. mark【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. sign 标志，迹象；B. signal 信号；C. guarantee保证；D. mark符号。句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。故选C。12.We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promoteD. commit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. appoint任命；B. employ雇佣；C. promote推动；D. commit犯罪，使-承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。13.-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldn tD. wouldnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。A. shouldnt 不应该；B. mustnt禁止，不允许；C. couldn t 不可能；D. wouldnt不会。句意：-他对结果很满意，是吗? -不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn t have done“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.14.The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲每次洗儿子擦脏手的T-shirt时都会发疯。此处the T-shirt是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，故选B。15.But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnt finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnt have finishedD. wont have finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处But for“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could-+have done结构。故选C。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The story of how I got my new job，and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one. It happened like this. I was cycling along a street on my way to the _16_ A yellow car passed me and suddenly _17_ right in front of me，as there was another car coming in the other direction. I had to brake hard and I hit another _18_ We both fell，but fortunately _19_of us was hurt. I was extremely angry! I saw that a little further up the road the traffic lights had turned red. I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was _20_at the red light. 1 was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I_21_ him. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car _22_ he couldnt drive off. Then I told him what a bad driver I thought he was. I told him that he had knocked two people off their bicycles and had nearly _23_ a bad accident. I told him that he was a _24_to other people on the road. I went on shouting at him _25_ everyone was looking at him. His face became red. When the light turned green, I said to him, Dont be so stupid _26_ Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long time. Then I _27_ my bicycle and rode on.Fortunately, I was on time for the interview. It was an important job, and I wanted the job very much. I walked _28_the room where three people were waiting to interview me. There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company -the _29_of the yellow car! We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and total _30_What should I do now? I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and said, Yes, we ve already met, havent we? I remember that the last time we met I did_31_of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. For a moment I saw him thinking Then he realized that I was not going to say _32_ about his bad driving. The interview went very well. I told the company about my work experience and answered their questions as well as I could. Two days later I received a letter_33_ me the job. I was pleased that the manger had decided not to be angry with me for having been so _34_Now I _35_ about it and say to everyone that I dare tell my manager exactly what I think of him.16. A. companyB. ceremonyC. interviewD. anniversary17. A. cut inB. cut offC. cut downD. cut through18. A. carB. cyclistC. driverD. tree19. A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. one20. A. drivingB. waitingC. apologizingD. denying21. A. talked aboutB. insisted onC. ran afterD. thought of22. A. so thatB. even thoughC. in caseD. on account23. A. metB. missedC. causedD. killed24. A. manager B. expertC. partnerD. danger25. A. becauseB. whileC. butD. if26. A. in the futureB. all your lifeC. in the carD. in front of me27. A. made upB. came upC. gave upD. picked up28. A. aroundB. intoC. acrossD. away29. A. ownerB. buyerC. passengerD. driver30. A. angerB. forgivenessC. silenceD. appreciation31. A. mostB. leastC. bestD. worst32. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything33. A. offeringB. helpingC. forcingD. donating34. A. considerateB. patientC. rudeD. forgetful35. A. make promisesB. learn lessonsC. tell truthsD. make jokes【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去面试的路上，因为一辆黄色轿车超车，结果撞了另一个骑车的人。作者对司机大喊大叫。到了公司他才知道司机就是他面试的经理。经理原谅了作者的鲁莽，并最终录用了他。【16题详解】考查名词。A. company 公司；B. ceremony仪式；C. interview采访，面试；D. anniversary周年纪念日。我在去面试的路上骑着自行车沿街而行。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语。A. cut in插嘴，超车；B. cut off切断；C. cut down砍倒；D. cut through抄近路穿过。当另一辆车从不同的方向过来时，一辆黄色轿车经过我，突然超车到我的右前方。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词。A. car小汽车；B. cyclist骑自行车的人；C. driver司机；D. tree树。我不得不使劲刹车，结果撞到了另一个骑车的人。故选B。【19题详解】考查不定代词。A. both 两个都；B. either两者之一；C. neither两者都不；D. one一个人。我们都摔倒了，但幸运的是我们都没有受伤。故选C。20题详解】考查动词。A. driving驾驶；B. waiting等待；C. apologizing道歉；D. denying否认。我以最快的速度骑车，看到黄色汽车的司机正在等红灯。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词短语。A. talked about谈论-；B. insisted on 坚持；C. ran after追赶；D. thought of想出。我仍然很生气，我走过去告诉他我对他的看法。故选D。【22题详解】考查状语从句。A. so that以便；B. even though即使；C. in case万一；D. on account记账。我骑在他前面，下了自行车，把它放在他汽车前面的路上，这样他就不能开车走了。此处so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A. met 遇见；B. missed错过，想念；C. caused引起；D. killed杀死。我告诉他，他把两个人从自行车上撞下来，差点造成严重的事故。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A. manager 经理；B. expert专家；C. partner伙伴；D. danger危险。我告诉他，他把两个人从自行车上撞下来，差点造成严重的事故。可知danger符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查状语从句。A. because因为；B. while当-时候；C. but但是；D. if如果。当大家都看着他时，我继续对他大喊大叫。此处是while引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【26题详解】考查词组。A. in the future在未来； B. all your life生生世世；C. in the car在汽车里；D. in front of me在我面前。以后别犯傻了，小心驾驶，让每个人都能享受漫长的时光。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词组。A. made up组成，构成；B. came up走进；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，拾起，偶然学到。我推起我的自行车，继续骑。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词。我走进房间，有三个人正等着采访我。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A. owner主人；B. buyer 买主；C. passenger乘客；D. driver司机。有一个人，我必须和他一起工作，最后是公司的经理黄色汽车的司机!故选D。【30题详解】考查名词。A. anger生气；B. forgiveness 宽恕；C. silence沉默；D. appreciation感激。我们惊奇地彼此看了一会儿，完全沉默。故选C。【31题详解】考查最高级。A. most最多；B. least 最少；C. best 最好；D. worst最差。【32题详解】考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing 没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything每件事情。我记得上次我们见面的时候，大部分时间都是我在说话，所以这次也许我应该让你来说话。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A. offering提供；B. helping帮助；C. forcing强迫；D. donating捐献。两天后，我收到一封求职信。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. patient耐心的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. forgetful健忘的。我很高兴经理决定不生我的气，因为我太粗鲁了故选C。【35题详解】考查固定用法。A. make promises许诺；B. learn lessons学到教训；C. tell truths告诉事实；D. make jokes开玩笑。现在我拿这件事开玩笑，对每个人说，我敢把我对经理的看法原原本本地告诉他。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.Grand CafTel:（213）356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up？Then go to Grand Cafe. Families can order breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet. Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel:（213）623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of LAs Best New Restaurants”. The space is small，but the menu is wonderfully large. The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids. One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating? Try their homemade Belgium fries, the mini burgers, flatbread pizza, or crispy tacos. Downtown Las Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kids disappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing a high standard of natural organic foods and they use 100% organic rice. If your child is not a sushi eater, there are also many other options.36. Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?A. People who love organic foods.B. People who want to play while eating.C. People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.D. People who love a quiet eating environment.37. Why is Nickel Diner a good place to bring kids?A. Because it offers a lot of options.B. Because its atmosphere is suitable for kids.C. Because it opens as early as kids wake up.D. Because it serves special sandwiches38. Which of the following aspects of Kula is most attractive to eaters?A. It offers very healthy foods.B. It has many other options.C. It offers different kinds of rice.D. It allows kids to run around.39. If you want to play while eating, which number would you call. to reserve a place?A. (213)356-4155B. (213)290-9631C. (213)623-8301D. (213)542-488040. What is the text meant to?A. To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.B. To recommend some nice foods in the city.C. To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.D. To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Grand Caf中Because of the variety，buffets seem to be an easy option for families with picky eaters. There are many options for the different moods of all family members.“由于多样性，自助餐似乎对有挑食的家庭是一个简单的选择。对于所有家庭成员的不同情绪，有许多选择。”可知，想要在餐馆里吃自助餐的人最有可能去Grand Cafe馆吃饭。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Nickel Diner中The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed，which makes it easy to bring the kids.“气氛安静和放松，这更适合带孩子来。”可知，Nickel Diner之所以是带孩子来的好地方是因为它的氛围适合孩子们。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Kula中Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters. Kulas concept includes providing a high standard of natural organic foods and they use 100% organic rice.“Kula是一个令人兴奋的寿司吧，是一个小寿司爱好者的大热门。Kula的理念包括提供“高标准的天然有机食品”，他们使用100%的有机大米。”可知，Kula最吸引食客的是它提供非常健康的食物。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Lucky Strike Bowl中Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing. Why not take the family to a place where you can bowl while eating?“没有什么比打保龄球更能给家庭出游增添乐趣了。为什么不带家人去一个可以边吃饭边打保龄球的地方呢?”可知，如果你想边吃边玩，你会打(213)542-4880来预订座位。故选D。【40题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段Do you want to go out to eat with your kids？Here are some restaurants that are good for kids in downtown Los Angeles.“你想和孩子们出去吃饭吗?在洛杉矶市中心有一些有益于孩子的餐馆。”由此可知，这篇文章推荐一些适合儿童的餐厅。故选A。BIt was the summer of 2020 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as What am I going to do here? Am I even going to be useful? and Why am I even here? When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the