宁夏银川市长庆高中2020年高考英语一模试题（含解析）

2020年宁夏银川市长庆高中高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1What do the speakers need to buy？AA fridgeBA dinner tableCA few chairs2Where are the speakers？AIn a restaurantBIn a hotelCIn a school3What does the woman mean？ACathy will be at the partyBCathy is too busy to comeCCathy is going to be invited4Why does the woman plan to go to town？ATo pay her bills in the bankBTo buy books in a bookstoreCTo get some money from the bank5What is the woman trying to do？AFinish some writingBPrint an articleCFind a newspaper6听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What is the man doing？AChanging seats on the planeBAsking for a window seatCTrying to find his seat7What is the womans seat number？A.6AB.7AC.8A8听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8Why doesnt the woman take the green Tshirt？AIts too smallBIts too darkCIts to expensive9What does the woman buy in the end？AA yellow TshirtBA blue TshirtCA pink Tshirt10请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10How long has the man been in London？AA couple of monthsBA few yearsCOne year11Why did the woman leave her hometown？ATo lead a city lifeBTo open a restaurantCTo find a job12Where did the woman come from？AArnsideBLondonCLancaster13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What is a daypack？AA boxBA bagCA lock14What surprises the girl at school？AA lot of discussions in classBTeachers giving little homeworkCFew students asking questions in class15At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place？AAt the end of itBIn the middle of itCAt the beginning of it16What do we know about the girl？AShe is new to the schoolBShe writes for the school newspaperCShe seldom asks questions in class17请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17What does MrHenry Stone do？AA teacherBA bank clerkCA writer18What does Henry like doing at airports？AWatching peopleBTelling storiesCReading magazines19What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day？AA woman ran away from homeBA man stole money from a bankCA valuable suitcase was missing20Why was the woman at the airport？AShe was traveling on businessBShe was seeing the man offCShe was leaving for Greece阅读理解（共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项21A Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pmIt serves snacks，drinks，ice cream bars and mealsYou can pay with cash or your ID cardsYou can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front DeskEven if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings and to studyIf you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Douglas CentreThis area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watchingRelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eatingMonthly activities are held here for all international studentsHours are 10am to 10pm，closed on SundaysHealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social healthA doctor and nurse are available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal adviceThe cost of this is included in your medical insuranceHours are Monday to Friday，9am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pmAcademic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas HallHere，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skillsYou can sign up for an appointment on the signup sheet outside the door two 30minute appointments per week maximumThis service is freeTransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle serviceThe shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson CentreOperation hours are between 8am and 3pmSaturdays onlyRound trip fare is 121Where and when can you cook your own food？ AThe TWU Cafeteria，FridayBThe Lower Caf，SundayCThe Globe，FridayDThe McMillan Hall，Sunday22The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre Ais open six days a weekBgives advice on mental healthCtrains students in medical careDoffers services free of charge23How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？ ABy applying onlineBBy filling in a signup formCBy calling the centreDBy going to the centre directly24What is the function of the TWU Express？ ATo transport students to and from the StoresBTo provide students with campus toursCTo take students to the Mattson CentreDTo carry students to the lecture halls25One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the check outI suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving 300That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in lifeWith a promise that wed stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality （节俭）The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30days except absolutely essentialsOur adventure began with a great startBy 9am，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the gardenI cleared the car by hand for the first time for yearsI read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke upTotal spending on the first day：$0As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient （ 熟练的） at living frugallyWe started riding our bikes to save gasMy childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presentsWe started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbsIn the end，we saved more than 2000 by not spending for a monthWhen we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies25We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the family Ahad had higher incomeBhad had a good habit of saving moneyChadnt realized they would have met financial problemsDhad often spent money without thinking26The end of the story tells the readers that the family Acouldnt stand the life of frugalityBstopped halfwayCwould make up for missing the junk after the30 daysDsucceeded in saving in the end27This passage is mainly about Ahow a family managed their daily lifeBa familys nobuying tryChow a new idea came upDa familys way of solving life problems28Being less than perfectly welldressed in a business setting can result in a feeling of great discomfort that may well require treatment to eliminate （remove）And the sad truth is thatclothing mismatcheson the job can ruin the day of the person who is wearing the inappropriate attire（着装）and the people with whom he or she comes in contactOffices vary when it comes to dress codesSome businesses have very high standards for their employees and set strict guidelines for office attire，while others maintain a more relaxed attitudeHowever，it is always important to remember that no matter what your companys attitude is regarding what you wear，you are working in a business environment and you should dress properlyCertain items may be more appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting，just as shorts and a Tshirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environmentYour attire should reflect both your environment and your positionA senior vice president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales assistantLike it or not，you will be judged by your personal appearanceThis is never more apparent than ondressdown days，when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever couldIn fact，people will pay more attention to what you wear on dressdown days than onbusiness professionaldaysThus，when dressing inbusiness casualclothes，try to put some good taste into your wardrobe choices，and recognize that therealdefinition of business casual is to dress just one notch（等级） down from what you would normally wear of businessprofessional attire daysRemember，there are borders between your career and our social lifeYou should dress one way for play and another way when you mean businessAlways ask yourself where you are going and how other people will be dressed when you get thereIs the final destination the opera，the beach，or the office？Dress properly and you will discover the truth in the principle that clothes make the manand the womanUnless you are sure what to wear，it pays to dress slightly traditionally than the situation demands28What is the passage mainly about？ AThe differences between professional and casual dressBThe relationship between career and social lifeCHow to dress properly in a business settingDDressing codes vary in different situations29Which of the following statements is true？ AEvery company has strict rules regarding office dressBYou should dress according to the business setting even when there are no fixed rulesCYou can wear whatever you like if your company doesnt have high standards for itDIn companies with relaxed rules on office dress，you cant spot a manager among others30Which statement best describesdress down days？ APeople are usually more careful about what they wear on dressdown daysBPeoples clothes on dressdown days dont receive much attentionCWe cant judge a persons taste by his clothes on dressdown daysDOn dressdown days，you can wear whatever you like31Which of the following is NOT the rule offered in the passage regarding business dress？ ARemember to ask others for advice when you dont know what to dressBDress a bit traditionally if you are not sure what to wearCFor a business meeting and a concert，you should dress differentlyDThink about how other guests will wear if you are invited to a dinner32As the labor market becomes more attractive，more companies are sending their employees to schoolFiat Chrysler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employeeswhich for decades has been a part of many businessbenefits packagesas part of a renewed effort to bring in and cultivate talentAnd while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed，many see it as a positivealthough gradualmovementFor workers，it gives them a better opportunity for development，says Colleen Flaherty Manchester，a professorFor firms，they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over，and thus have a higher level of retention（保留）In all，56percent of US organizations offer undergraduate educational assistance while 52percent offer graduate assistanceLargely driving the trend are Millennials，who happen to be the fastestgrowing people in the US workforce today and to whom the idea of tuition support from employers is especially appealingNearly 60percent of Millennials surveyed said they would choose a job with strong professionaldevelopment potential over one with regular pay raisesEmployers are absolutely adapting to Millennials in the workplaceThey recognize that they need more experience，more knowledge，more mentoring to be successfulAnd theyre asking for itOf more than 140，000Starbucks employees，only about 4，000have signed up for the companys College Achievement PlanWhat the longterm effects such programs might have for companiesretention and turnover rates remain unclearBut，the pluses of these programs are more important than the minusesWere going to see a lot more of this in the future32Using tuition assistance for employees Ahas existed for scores of yearsBis a trend that formed recentlyChas attracted a large number of talentsDis well received by employees33What can we learn from what Colleen Flaherty said？ AIt is merely beneficial to employeesBIt turns out to be tough for firms to find suitable employeesCValuing education has become a trend for all companiesDIt is a winwin event for employees and employers34What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 4refer to？ AEducational supportBMore chances to be successfulCRegular pay raisesDProfessionaldevelopment potential35Which of the following statements is TRUE about the programs？ AEmployees will benefit more from the programs than companiesBThe impact of the programs remains to be estimatedCThe programs can guarantee the employees a good jobDIts less likely that employees will remain in the same company after receiving the programs第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（每小题10分，满分10分）36Of all the things that can be stolen from you your possessions，your youth，your health，your words，your rightswhat no one can ever take from you isHow you feel about yourselfIt takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone elses eyes（36） Your attitude towards lifeThe last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstanceChoose to be happy and positiveIt is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves，but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere（37） （38） The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate，but in what you give awayAnd 99 percent of the time you get what you put in，so give freelyIf you want to be happy，make those around you happyYour knowledge and life experiencesCharacter and wisdom over time（39） Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest strugglesSo keep standing，keep learning，and keep livingYour choice to move on enthusiastically（40） Dont let someone or something that didnt make it in your life continue to hurt youLearn the lesson，forget the pain，and move onAYour ability to spread love and kindnessBThey come with loss，lessons，and successesCDont let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your futureDBut once you do，the world is yours for the takingESo smile all the way and walk away from negative peopleFHolding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to successGYour attitude towards yourself第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16Time is very important in our livesIt （41） our momentsHowever，time never had any （42） in my life until I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more （43） Its round in the center with two silver bands that go around my wristAnd all of it is made of silverThis （44） tells me the importance of time in my lifeI received this （45） on a graysky dayI had to go to the airport at 9：00 am to （46） up my uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house（47） ，I was late because I was （48） out with my friendsLater on that day，around 11：00 am，I （49） my uncle，but I was too （50） for himHe had （51） the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers houseI got to my fathers house at 2：00 pm on the same day and looking at my angry fathers face I felt （52） of myself at that momentAfter I said hi to my father and uncle，my father asked me to sit next to him where he （53） me this watch as a gift from himThen he said，Essa，did you have （54） with yourfriends today？I answered，Yes，Father，and Im sorry about not meeting my uncle AliHe said，What you （55） was not very nice and you should be sorry for your （56） I was guilty and said，Father，Ill never do it again，I promiseHe said，I hope today you learned something important，and this watch will be a （57） for youHe told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my lifeI learned a very important （58） from my father：to （59） time and never be late to get someoneThis watch is （60） to me，not because of its price，but because of what I learned from it41AorganizesBappreciatesCordersDexplains42AimportanceBsimilarityCnecessityDinterest43AindependentBconfidentCefficientDresponsible44AbelongingBobjectCmatterDstranger45AletterBcardCgiftDthing46ApickBcallCputDbring47AFortunatelyBOtherwiseCHoweverDHopefully48AgoingBleavingCstandingDhanging49AforgotBvisitedCsawDremembered50AanxiousBlateCearlyDnervous51AreachedBfoundCleftDrecognized52AashamedBshyCdisappointedDfrightened53AdroppedBhandedCleftDbought54ApleasureBappointmentCfunDquarrels55AsaidBthoughtCforgotDdid56AideasBactionsCwordsDpromises57AwonderBrequirementChopeDreminder58AlessonBclassClectureDcourse59AwasteBrespectCneglectDenjoy60AusefulBnecessaryCdifferentDsignificant第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式61Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities（61） （compare） with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes （62） timeIt can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English（63） we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in EnglishIn keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficultiesIn the first place，it often happens （64） we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind（65） （second），there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese（66） it is extremely ha