河北省廊坊市2020高考英语完形填空暑假选练（10）

河北省廊坊市2020高考英语完形填空暑假选练（10）完形填空 (2020福建泉州模拟)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into_1_about stress in work and life.Offering his_2_coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and_3_with a large pot of coffee and a_4_of cupsporcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to _5_themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have_6_，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been_7_，leaving behind the plain and_8_ones.Of course，_9_it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the _10_of your problems and stress.”“It is sure that the cup itself_11_no quality to the coffee._12_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we_13_.”“What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went_14_for the best cups.And then you began_15_each others cups.”“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，_16_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to_17_and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor_18_the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we_19_to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！”Dont let the cups _20_you.Enjoy the coffee instead.1.Ainformation BcomplaintsCsurprises Dsatisfaction2A.friends BcustomersCguests Dfellows3A.carried BreturnedCarrived Dbrought4A.kind BsetCvariety Dgroup5A.devote BexposeChelp Dprovide6A.seen BdiscoveredCrecognized Dnoticed7A.taken in Btaken backCtaken out Dtaken up8A.cheap BdearCpretty Dfantastic9A.if BwhileCbecause Dsince10A.resource BsourceCresult Dpoint11A.increases BexpandsCextends Dadds12A.At no timeBIn most casesCIn no case DAt times13A.drink BdesireCeat Dwant14A.happily BstrangelyCconsciously Dsurprisingly15A.suspecting BenvyingCconsideringDeyeing16A.money BloveCfriendship Ddeath17A.offer BtakeClive Dhold18A.exchange BraiseCchange Dcreate19A.have BhesitateCforget Dfail20A.defeat BdriveCdecide Dpuzzle语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。1解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。答案：B2解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。答案：C3解析： 考查动词辨析。因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。答案：B4解析：考查名词辨析。从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。如果选择A项则意为“一种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。a variety of cups意为“各种各样的”，符合语境，故选C。答案：C5解析：考查动词辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都注意到了”。因此答案选D，noticed意为“注意，关注”。答案：D7解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货。taken up意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。take in意为“吸入”；take back意为“退回”；take out意为“切除，获得”。答案：D8解析：考查形容词辨析。此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。答案：A9解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文可知。“the best”和“problems and stress”形成对比，故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。答案：B10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：虽然你只想给自己选择最好，这是人之常情，但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。答案：B11解析： 考查动词辨析。add to意为“增加”，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答案选D。increase一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”；extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排除。答案：D12解析：考查介词短语辨析。in most cases意为“在大部分情况下”，与本句中的“in some cases”相呼应。答案：B13解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。答案：A14解析：考查副词辨析。选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。答案：C15解析：考查动词辨析。自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。eye用作动词，意为“注视，审视，细看”，符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意为“嫉妒”；consider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。答案：D16解析：考查名词辨析。本段教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。答案：A17解析：考查动词辨析，与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并且能够接宾语life的只有D项，hold意为“容纳”。答案：D18解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。根据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故C项符合语意语境。答案：C19解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境，答案：D20解析：考查动词辨析。本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享受咖啡本身。drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。答案：B。【 山东省菏泽市2020高考英语一模试题】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a small boy my family was very poor. My father always used his savings to 21 my mother to visit her parents who lived far away. There was just my younger brother and myself in the house. One evening Dad came home from 22 and there was no food in the house, not 23 a piece of bread. Although we were 24 , my brother and I went to bed without eating anything.My father had no money, but I knew from the 25 on his face that he could not let us have an empty stomach. He 26 the house and about two hours later returned and quickly 27 us up. He had in his hand two small potato pies, which he gave us to eat. I dont know where he got the 28 but somehow he 29 to get us something to eat.My father had not eaten and had worked all day 30 he sat there with great satisfaction watching us eat. This has 31 stayed in my mind and left more of an impression than any amount of 32 he may ever have given me.At that moment, I felt happy knowing that he was there and would not let us 33 .I guess the 34 I am trying to make is that in difficult times it is 35 not to show weakness but strength and character. If a 36 is the cement (粘合剂) that holds a family together, then the father is 37 that strengthens that cement.It is his values and 38 and memories that have carried me forward and helped me to 39 my own problems in life. In my own 40 I have learned that it is the valuable time you spend with your children and the values you give to them that will remain with them always.21. A. force B. encourage C. send D. teach22. A. hospital B. work C. school D. shop23. A. quite B. just C. only D. even24. A. nervous B. hungry C. sleepy D. busy25. A. worry B. pleasure C. disappointment D. surprise26. A. cleaned B. observed C. left D. searched27. A. brought B. put C. called D. woke28. A. chance B. food C. support D. recipe29. A. managed B. decided C. agreed D. waited30. A. so B. or C. but D. and31. A. normally B. always C. shortly D. softly32. A. cost B. time C. salary D. money33. A. suffer B. know C. leave D. cry34. A. decision B. promise C. point D. apology35. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. common36. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing38. A. words B. records C. actions D. failures39. A. work out B. carry out C. run into D. look into40. A. opinion B. home C. order D. turn【参考答案】2125 CBDBA 2630 CDBAC 3135 BDACB 3640 DACAD完形填空 模块导读（4）探究点三前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定， 有的由未读过的下文决定， 还有的要综合上下文而定， 这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。毫无疑问， 前制性设空难度低， 后制性设空难度较高， 语篇性设空难度最大。1前制性设空：答案由已读过的上文决定例1 I couldnt bear the pain of the bites.I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine.Unhappy for being _ she said, “There is nothing you can do”Ablamed Binterrupted Cmoved Dfrightened【解析】 B根据I woke up my cousin可以知道答案。例2 Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo space flights were given plenty of work to keep them _ .Atired Basleep Cconscious Dbusy【解析】 D既然Being alone in outer space can be frightening. 那么astronauts.were given plenty of work的目的就是使他们有事可做。2后制性设空：答案由未读过的下文决定例3 Ring up this lady.She wants a _ immediately.In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.ACook Bhelp Cteacher Dsecretary【解析】 A根据下文have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner可以知道答案。例4 Liu Mei is among the _ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a full scholarship HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.Apoor Bsmart Clucky Dsilent【解析】 C根据下文.granted Liu a full scholarship和Not all students are so fortunate.可以知道答案。例5 It had been a longstanding joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could _lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one.”