江苏省盐城市时杨中学2020届高考英语 语法复习材料2 动词的时态和语态（过去时）（无答案）

材料2动词的时态和语态（过去时） 时态构成基本用法一般过去时did,（连系动词was/were）过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态；He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。表达过去发生的动作。We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。过去进行时was/were doing表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）；He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行；They were still working when I left.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生；I was writing while he was watching TV.表示过去将来动作。He said she was arriving the next day.现在完成时has/have done表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时已完成I have finished the report. 我已经完成了这个报告。She has cleaned the room.她已经打扫干净了这个房间。过去完成时had done表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。 He had shut the door before the dog came up. Everything had been all right up till this morning.过去完成时的特殊用法表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.常用hope, expect, think, intend, want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。We had expected that you would be able to win the match.我们本期望你能赢得这场比赛的。一般过去时与过去进行时的比较一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态Tom_ into the house when no one _.A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticedC. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed说明：slip和notice 为同时发生的动作，因此B、C为错误选项，slipped指过去有结果的动作（他溜进去了），when no one was noticing 指他溜进去的一刹那发生的情况（没有人注意）。过去进行时表示某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it.A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finishedC. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish说明：正确选项为B. 从I dont know if he has finished it.推断，他去年一直在写。高考真题1.（14安徽卷）The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished2. （2020北京卷）32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.A. startedB. was starting C. would startD. had started3. （2020福建卷）23.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying4.（2014山东卷）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_.A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected5. （2020陕西卷）22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending6.（2020四川卷）9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned7.（14浙江卷 ）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see8.（2020重庆卷 ）8.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _until yesterday.A. will come B.was coming C. had come D. came9.（2020新课标1）They might just have a place _ on the writing course ?why dontt you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave10.（2020新课标卷2）We_ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left11.（13安徽卷）Im calling about the apartment you_ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise12.（2020江西卷）I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming13.（2020重庆卷）1 felt very tired when I got home. and I_straight to bed.A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone14.（2020山东卷）I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good.A. has beenB. was C. had been D. would be15.（13陕西卷）Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching16.（2020全国卷大纲版）We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left17.（2020辽宁卷） He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _it for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. has D. had16.（2020江苏卷）I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought17.（2020江苏卷）What about your self drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. had B. haveC. would have D. have had18. (2020福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invited C. have been invitedD. has been invited19.【12安徽】After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated20.【12全国】I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum21.【2020北京】25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt22. 【2020北京】29. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt23. 【2020天津】2. The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put24. 【2020天津】12. The thr