2019版北师大版英语八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习B卷

2019版北师大版英语八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My book isto yours.AsimilarBsameCalikeDdifferent2 . My English teacher is very strict us.AinBatCtoDwith3 . Put your books in the drawer, _ they wont get lost.AorBandCbutDso4 . _ the water was very cold,Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the little boy.AWhenBAlthoughCBecauseDSo that5 . My father is always busy _ his work. He has no time _ me.Adoing; to play andBwith; playing withCwith; to play withDto do; to play with6 . Ill talk to Dad about my study when he _ home.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDcame7 . I still cant understand this English articleI have read it for three timesAbecauseBeven thoughCsoDif8 . The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.Alot ofBa lots ofCmanyDmuch9 . - Why are you late for school？- I oversleptASoBBecauseCBecause ofDSince10 . Teens spend too much time on the computer games! Its become a big problem now.Yes. They should stay away from the games_ it is too late!AuntilBafterCbeforeDwhen11 . We wont get there on time, the car doesnt break down.Aeven ifBunlessCifDif not12 . You will be all right if you drink waterAa little ofBplenty ofCa bit ofDa piece of13 . Many students didnt realize the importance of study_they left school.AwhenBuntilCasDafter14 . -We cant make plans to finish it. Can you tell us _? -Certainly.Ahow to doBwhat to do itChow to do itDwhat should to do15 . What would you like to drink, girls? ,please.ATwo cup of teaBTwo cups of teasCTwo cups of teaDTwo cup of teas二、补全短文5选5Canada is a big country with a large area. 16 . . It is lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. 17 . . Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. 18 . . They like living there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal (煤), oil (油), and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn (谷物) and wheat. 19 . . The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. The living environment in Canada are the best in the world. 20 . .根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AThere are many big farms thereBBut it has a small populationCMany tourists like to travel in CanadaDThere are many lakes and islands in the coastal areasE. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life三、完型填空完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。My name_Dan. I have two_, Bob and Tom. We like hamburgers_lunch. Bob and I_French fries, but Tom_I dont like_for breakfast,_Bob and Tom_I like fruit for breakfast._really like chicken_salad for dinner.21 . AisBamCareDbe22 . AbrotherBsisterCcousinDbrothers23 . AonBatCforDin24 . AlikeBlikesCeatsDloves25 . AdoBdontCdoesDdoesnt26 . Aan eggBeggCa eggDeggs27 . AorBandCforDbut28 . AdoBdontCdoesDdoesnt29 . ATheyBThemCYouDUs30 . AsoBbutCandDof四、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal. American people eat the salad before the main dish. A nice American thing is the salad bar. In restaurants of salad bars, the waiters do not bring you salad. You go to the salad bar and help yourself, usually eat as much as you want. You eat the salad while some people cook the main dish.American people know how to choose from the menu (菜单). American menus look different,because they use some unusual words. For example, potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato, the waiter will ask you want on it. The answer is usually butter or sour cream. Very often, vegetables dont come with the meal, and you have to pay extra (额外的) money for them.You might hear that in American restaurants, if you cant finish your meal, you can put the rest in a “doggy bag” and take it home. That means when you leave so ask if you need help to put it into a little bag, or you can just ask him to do this. Thats all about American restaurants. Do you want to enjoy yourselves in one of them.31 . This passage is mainly about some of _.AAmerican eating habitsBAmerican family partiesCAmerican home cooking32 . American restaurants of salad bars are places where _.Apeople can make salad by themselvesBpeople can enjoy salad after the main dishCpeople can eat lots of salad as they like33 . People have to pay extra money for _ when having the meal of baked potatoes.AbutterBvegetablesCcream34 . If we dont finish our meal in an American restaurant, we can _.Afeed dogs with itBsend it to the waiterCtake it home with a little bag35 . We can probably read the passage in _.Aa life magazineBa story bookCa sports bookIn China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students dont know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.36 . What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?A. Watching TV.B. Playing computer games.C. Doing their homework.D. Doing housework.37 . Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?A. Their parents. B. Other students. C. The children themselves. D. Nobody else.38 . How many hours of sleep is good for students health?A. Less than 9 hours. B. Over 9 hours.C. Only 9 hours. D. 8 hours.39 . What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?A. He would fall asleep in class.B. He would do well in study.C. He would finish his homework fast.D. He would have good health.40 . Which of the following is NOT true?A. Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework. B. All the students stay up late for their homework. C. Children should be given less homework.D. Schools and parents should take care of children.Lots of women dont have breakfast and they have a lot of different excuses for that. Some say they dont have time, some think theyre losing weight, and others just dont like breakfast.But the fact is that eating in the morning is very important, especially when youre trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all. If your pizza is added with vegetables, thatll be better.Breakfast is one kind of meal that one should never miss; even one is trying to lose weight.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from eating too much later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that those who dont have breakfast have a bigger chance of getting fat than those who have a morning meal every day.So if you want to lose weight, you should eat something in the morning. Anything is OK. Having only coffee or orange juice or having no breakfast does harm to your health.I have a good idea here. I sometimes eat last nights leftovers for breakfast. It may sound crazy, but it really works for me! I find if I tell myself, “You can eat them tomorrow.” I will put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it yourself. You may save some pre-bedtime calories. Keep it and see how healthy you will be!41 . What kind of the following food is the best breakfast?ASome coffee.BSome orange juice.CA pizza with some vegetables.DA piece o bread.42 . The word “leftovers” probably means “_”.Afood left after a mealBsome bad foodCmeals made of vegetablesDsome kind of pizza43 . Which of the following is TRUE?AWorking women usually have breakfast in a hurry.BPeople should eat a lot of food in the evening.CMany people have wrong ideas about breakfast.DPeople who dont have breakfast are easy to lose weight.You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(增加) weight; but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas:Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Dont eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Walk, run, do sports-move and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.44 . The “freshman fifteen” is _.Aweight that high school students gainBweight that first-year university students can gainCfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatDfifteen students who eat unhealthy food45 . Which of these mistakes is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?AChoosing unhealthy food.BVisiting the kitchen while studying.CGetting fast food at night.DEating too much chocolate.46 . Which of these ideas would the writer probably agree with?AYoud better not eat unhealthy food.BNot eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends help.CGaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.DSome students can eat anything they want.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。47 . Lucy wants to make her English better, so she keeps _ (日记) in English every day.48 . In our class, Amy does well in _ (地理) because she loves traveling.49 . Mr. Brown _ (享受的乐趣) playing games with his little son.50 . They say our library is very bright and _ (新式的).51 . Where do you come from? _(什么，请再说一遍)? I cant hear you.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词52 . Jim will _(很可能)go to France on vacation this year.53 . We often get together_(在期间)the Spring Festival.54 . My parents will take a _(假期)in Lanzhou.55 . The moon is not a p_，but the earth is.56 . Our e_ is getting worse and worse，and we should do something.57 . Mr. Green is_(已经)back to his house.You cant find him in his office.58 . Dont play soccer on the street because it is d_.59 . Few people b_(相信)his words and he was sad.60 . Everything is p_ if you put your heart in it.六、完成句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)61 . 许多人在讲英语时不好意思, 所以, 在开口前, 深吸一口气。（词数不限）Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, _.62 . 我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。Weve got _time; theres no need to rush.63 . We have an exam _ (一月一次).64 . 我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dad was reading a newspaper _ I _ home from school.65 . 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。The movie began _we got there.66 . 最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。（词数不限）_ use a china cup and a lunch-box _ you can use them again.67 . 尽管我学习不好,但我从未放弃过。_ I didnt do well in my lessons, I _gave up.68 . 即