人教版2019-2020学年中考试英语试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年中考试英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Chinese people love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. The Chinese government asks the public not to waste food.1 . The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste.2 . the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.Zhong Li, a rich woman, said, “3 . Even sometimes we can order a half so that we wont waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didnt mean losing face.4 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “5 . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.AIf customers order more than they can eat,BThere are still a lot of people who dont have enough to eat.CRestaurants have also joined in the action.DSome people like eating up everything on their plates.EI think the food we order should be just enough for us to eat.二、完型填空Mr. Smith is an_teacher. He comes_New York. He has a daughter. _ name is Alice. Now she is _ Mr. Smith in Beijing. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. He _English in a middle school. He can _a little Chinese. So he_ to Chinese class every evening. He is learning very fast. Alice stays_ home in the evening. She likes_TV. On Sundays, Mr. Smith often_ Alice to the park. They are very happy in China.6 . AJapaneseBChineseCFrenchDAmerican7 . AtoBfromCatDof8 . AHisBHerCMyDYour9 . AwithBandCtoDfor10 . AteachBteacherCteachesDteaching11 . AsayBspeaksCspeakDsays12 . AgoBgoesCgoingDcome13 . AinBatCforDto14 . AlookBlookingCwatchingDwatches15 . AbringsBtakesCgetsDallowsMy 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black wool of the coat was soft, and it was only $28. We looked at each other, saying_, but Johns face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were_with boys at that time, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and much_John_the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “_did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They all like it and they think it is very nice on me.” He said. I started calling him “Lord(老爷)”.Over the next few weeks, John_a lot. He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing. He would_his classmates his pens; he would bring father a cup of tea_he got home, he would help a blind man cross the road.One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend, “ Could this be John?” he asked. John shook_with him, like a gentleman!What_changed John was his own attitude （态度）. If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.16 . AsomethingBanythingCnothing17 . AcommonBpopularCfit18 . AcheaperBheavierCsofter19 . Aturned onBtried onCkept on20 . AWhatBWhyCHow21 . AchangedBmovedCimproved22 . AborrowBlendCsell23 . AifBbecauseCwhen24 . AheadsBhandsCfeet25 . AstronglyBproperlyCreally三、阅读单选阅读理解When you get up in the morning，do you find it hard choosing what clothes to wear？If so，you probably need help making the bigger choices（选择）in your life，like what to do when youre older. Brave New Girls，by American author Jeanette Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. To make them, it says, you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one whos confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make decisions（决定）for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favourite TV star, for example, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. The book also tells girls to start liking how they look. You have to like your body, it says. If you dont, you will not take good care of it and wont stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If youre confident, youll succeed（成功）in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as lever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at their grades! Todays brave new girls will become tomorrows brave new women. Only they can realize their dreams and become who they want to be.26 . Brave New Girls is a _.AfilmBstoryCbookDnewspaper27 . If you are a brave new girl，which answer is WRONG？AMake decisions for yourself.BWear clothes like your favourite TV star.CWear in your own style.DRealize that you are as clever as boys.28 . Whats the meaning of the word“gradein Paragraph 5？A年级B成绩C品位D道路29 . Whats the best title of the passage？ATo Be BraveBA Good BookCTo Be a Brave New GirlDRealize DreamsWhat time is it？There are many ways you can find out the time. You may have a watch on your wrist(手腕)You can look at a clock on the wall. You can listen to the radio，watch TV or ring a number on the telephone to get the time.It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of the day by looking at the sun in the sky：morning，afternoon or evening.Around the year 1400，people began to use the hourglass(沙漏)It was made of glass with some sand in it. It was wide at both ends，but narrow in the middle. The sand ran from one end to the other in one hour. At the end of every hour，people turned the glass over and began again. Hundreds of years later a machine called clock was invented.After that people made small clocks，so that they could carry them in their pockets. Then during World War I，men started wearing their watches on their wrists. It was easier to tell the time. Now almost everyone wears a wrist watch.30 . Which of the following is not mentioned to get the time?AA clock.BThe radio.CA watch.DA computer.31 . How could people tell the time of the day before the year 1400?ABy looking at the moon.BBy looking at the clock.CBy looking at the sun.DBy using the hourglass.32 . What was the hourglass made of?ASand.BCloth.CGlass.DPaper.33 . When was the wrist watch made?A600 years ago.BDuring World War I.CBefore 1400.DAfter World War I.34 . Which of the following do you think is the best title?AThe Ways of Telling the TimeBHow Was the Watch MadeCTimeDThe HourglassLouis became king of France at the age of five when his father died. In the beginning，he was too young to rule，so his mother helped him. Then at age 17，Louis ruled the country alone. He was king for 72 years. France became a powerful country with Louis as king. But Louis lived a life of luxury（奢侈）, which made people angry. Louis built a huge palace at Versailles，near Paris. It took 40 years to finish it At once time，36，000 people worked on building the palace. The palace cost so much money that Louis did not let people talk about it. The garden of the palace had 1，400 fountains. The fountains used a lot of water so they worked for only three hours at a time. The fountains used water, but Louis did not! He hated to wash. He took only three baths in his life. He washed only one partthe tip of the nose. Everyone in the palace had to do what the king did so people washed only their noses!Louis had problems sleeping. People say that he had 143 beds. He went from one bed to another until he fell asleep. But he had a good appetite. A normal dinner for Louis was four bowls of soup. two whole chickens, ham, lamb, a salad, cake fruit, and hardboiled eggs. He also drank a lot of champagne because his doctor told him to. When he died, doctors said his stomach was two times the size of a normal stomach. Louis XIV was not always popular, but he was an important king in the history of France. He was so important that he was called the Sun King.35 . Louis took charge of the country by himself_.Awhen he was 5Bwhen his mother diedCwhen he was17Dwhen he was7236 . Louis didnt let people talk about his palace because.Ait took 40 years to finish itB36,000 people worked on building itCit had 1,400 fountainsDit cost a lot of money37 . From the article we learn that_.ALouis used water a lotBLouis didnt like washing himselfCpeople in Louiss palace could wash themselvesDat that time people didnt like taking baths38 . Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?ALouis couldnt sleep well.BLouis didnt enjoy delicious food.CLouis had a big stomach.DLouiss doctor told him to drink much champagne.39 . The underlined word appetite probably means_.Adesire for eatingBdesire for playingCdesire for learningDdesire for sleeping40 . What does the writer think of Louis XIV according to this passage?AHe was a powerful but foolish king.BHe was great but cruel.CHe was a powerful king but lived a luxury life.DHe was a cruel king and lived a luxury life.Where did you go this summer vacation? Perhaps you have visited some top universities at home or abroad. If so, you are not alone.This summer, crowds of tourists from across the country traveled to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University. Tsinghua University received 6,000 visitors a day, reported China Youth Daily. Most of them were junior and senior students with their parents.With the rising number of visitors, it took many hours to enter the universities. Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8:30 am, a guard(保安) told China Youth Daily. However, many people start to line up(排队) at 3 to 4 am because people who come at 6 0clock may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon.This is not only for Chinese universities. Oxford in Britain and Harvard in the United States are facing the same problem. In this summer, bicycle paths of Oxford were full of tour buses, which were parked illegally(违规) , according to The Independent. The pavements (人行道) were also full of Chinese tourists. University tourism is popular because of the long histories and unique cultures of these famous universities. . More importantly, many parents hope their children will go into a top university in the future, noted Peoples Daily.41 . Paragraph 2 tells us that _. .Atourists from across the world came to China this summerBfamous universities have become popular places for touristsCTsinghua University is still the most popular oneDmost high school students will visit top universities42 . According to the guard, many people start to line up at 3 to 4 am because _ .ATsinghua University opens at 4:30 amBthey want to spend more time taking picturesCthey hope to enter the university earlyDthe university is not open to tourists in the afternoon43 . What same problem does Oxford face as Chinese universities?ACollege students dont have enough room to study.BTour buses are always parked against the rules.CThe school becomes dirty during the summer holiday.DMore and more tourists visit Oxford in the summer holiday.44 . What is the main reason for the university tourism popularity among families?ATop universities are usually very beautiful.BKids nowadays pay more attention to the universities histories and cultures.CParents expect their children to study at top universities.DParents want to recall their own college memories.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空45 . Please tell me t