人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Pandas are very cute animals. In 1972, two pandas named Xingxing and Lingling were sent from China to the United States as a gift. 61Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away. On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo, about 20,000 people visited them. 62 .Xingxing and Lingling were just cubs (幼崽) when they got to the United States. 63Lingling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt sad.64Lingling was 23 when she died in 1992, Xingxing died in 1999 at the age of 28. 65Following Xingings death, the zoo received lots of letters from their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。ABoth of the pandas lived to an old age.BBut they were never forgotten.CThe crowds kept coming year after year.D. The National Zoo in Washington, D. C, became the pandas new home.DAs the years passed, many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own.1 . _2 . _3 . _4 . _5 . _二、完型填空A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls. Scientists studied the information from a study made in Shanghai on 75,000 _aged from 40 to 70. The team found that women who often_ as a teenager were healthier than those who didnt. The scientists said that teenage girls who did almost 80 minutes exercise a week had a 16 percent lower risk of _ from illnesses. This percentage(百分比) went down to 13 for women who exercised more than 80 minutes a week as teenagers. They said that women would usually live _if they did just 15 minutes of exercise a day in their teens. Head scientist Dr. Sarah Nechuta said that _ women in their twenties, thirties and forties did not go out to work, doing exercise as teens would help _ live longer. She said, Whether they are adults or_ , as for women, they can take lower risks of illnesses if they take part in exercise. She added, Our study shows the _ of starting exercising from teenager time. It helps teenagers take part in exercising so that they can take _ risks of illnesses and live longer in their later life. Dr. Nechuta said that although the study _ the information on women in China, theadvantage of exercising during the teen years could be helpful to all women anywhere in the world.6 . AwomenBmenCgirlsDboys7 . AstudiedBworkedCexercisedDplayed8 . AcomingBdyingCstoppingDleaving9 . AnearerBcloserCshorterDlonger10 . Aso thatBeven ifCas soon asDas for11 . AthemBitCherDhim12 . AboysBgillsCteenagersDmen13 . AdifficultyBillnessChealthDimportance14 . AlowerBlongerCricherDpoorer15 . Aasked forBdepended onCwaited forDtaken out三、阅读单选Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.16 . According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot17 . The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格B思考C智力D成绩18 . A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure19 . The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days20 . The best title for this passage is_.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsGobblers Knob Hunting Preserve is one of the newest shooting clubs in Southwestern Pennsylvania. This club is open to the public and provides the sportsman with acres (英亩) of farmland.Gobblers Knob offers pheasant (野鸡) and rabbits hunting on the farm. We can provide a professional guide service with dogs if needed. Training birds are available. Here at Gobblers Knob we hunt pheasants from September 1 through April.Come on, enjoy the Pennsylvania historic farmlands. If you want to stay overnight and spend your weekend here, we are only ten minutes from hundreds of hotel rooms and many restaurants of your choice. The area has a lot of places of interest.Guided Hunting Packages（套餐）Morning hunts start at 8: 00 a. m.Afternoon hunts start at1:00 p.m.Package 1 1 or 2 guns for one half day, 10 pheasants or 20 rabbits.280.00Package 2 1 to 4 guns for one half day, 15 pheasants or 30 rabbits.405.00 Package 3 1 to 4 guns for one half day, 10 pheasants and 20 rabbits.535.00 Package4 1 to 4 guns for one half day, 20 pheasants or 40 rabbits. 550.00 Package5 2 to 5 guns for one half day, 25 pheasants or 50 rabbits.680.00 Package6 2 to 5 guns all day, 20 pheasants and 20 rabbits.910.00 Package7 2 to 5 guns all day, 30 pheasants and 30 rabbits.1160.00 Package8 2 to5 guns all day, 50 pheasants or 100 rabbits.1195.00All Guided Hunting Packages include:A professional guide service with dogsTraining birdsHunter with their own dogs are welcome21 . According to the text, Gobblers Knob_.Acloses in winterBis the biggest shooting club in PennsylvaniaCis only open in the morningDoffers a professional guide service22 . If you need 3 guns and hunt 15 pheasants for one half day, you will pay_.A$280.00B$405.00C$680.00D$910.00123 . What type of writing is this text?AA history paper.BAn advertisementCAn announcement.DA newspaper report四、阅读判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。David got a job in a police station after he left school. He worked there for 42 years and hell retire this year. He worked hard in the past 42 years. But he was not a lucky man. He failed to catch a thief. He was often sorry for it.Last weekend, while Davids wife was cooking she found there was no salt at home. So she asked her husband to buy some. In the shop, David saw a young man taking away a wallet from a womans bag. He walked to him quietly, but the young man noticed David and ran away at once. David ran after him. At last the thief ran into a blind alley(死胡同) and David caught him.“Please give me a chance, sir.” said the thief“Who can give one to me?” said David, “Ill soon retire and I catch a thief for the first time!”24 . David worked hard in the past 42 years.25 . David was a lucky man, and he often caught thieves.26 . Last weekend his wife asked him to buy some sugar.27 . A young man was stealing a womans wallet in a shop28 . The young man was the first thief that David caught.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文A . fire B. except C. stuck D. dangerous E . besidesThere was once an owl who lived in a forest with her baby owlet（猫头鹰之子）. Owl was kind to everyone 29 . the Snake who lived near her nest. Owls friends had told her that all snakes were evil and 30 . . So, she was cruel to Snake and chased him any whenever he came near. One night , Owl woke up to great panic（恐慌）in the forest. A blanket of smoke lay over the trees and all the animals were frightened. There was a 31 . !Together, the animals began to run. But as Owl was about to leave, she realized Owlet was 32 . in a hole inside their tree. The hole was so small that Owl couldnt reach him. Owl screamed at the top of her voice and began to cry.六、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话（共5小题；A: Hi! Sue. You look stressed out.33 . ?B: I overslept this morning. And I didnt catch the school bus.A:34 . ?B: Yes, I was. By the time I got to school, my teacher had started teaching already.A:35 . ?B: He asked me to go to his office after school.A: Im sorry to hear that. By the way, will you be free this Sunday? Lets go out and have fun.B:36 . ?A: How about the new mall on Oak Street?B:37 . ?A: Yes, I think it is a good place. After all, there are so many products and they are all cheap.七、单词填空Teens and moneySo, you cant afford to go out with your friends, and you cant borrow any money from your parents. You need to get a job and earn some money! Dont worry, there are many jobs you can find and create. Hear are some ideas.A. Looking after petsWhen your neighbors go on holidays, you can take care of their cat or dog or whatever pet they have. You give the animals food and exercise. A38 . , many people work long hours and they will pay you to visit their pets during the day and take them for a walk.AHelping with studiesSome teens say they earn between five and twenty euros an hour tutoring. Are you good at a s39 . , for example, Math or English? Then you can earn money by helping others understand it too.AO40 . jobsDo you hate working inside? Dont worry-find out if there is a job in a park near your house. Often parks employ young people to collect litter or help with cutting the grass and looking after plants. You can cut the grass or clear the snow for your neighbors, too.ADepartment storesWorking in a s