2020年高考英语一轮复习 检测题33

检测题33. 完形填空 One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, a boy named David1in my office. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face2, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had3him to me. “This boy has lost his family, ”he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and4to talk to others. Can you help him? ”I looked at David and showed him to a5. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer6. Sometimes the best thing one can do is7openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. I8we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without9me.Usually, he arrived10than agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my11. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he12needs someone to share his pain with, ”I thought. “Perhaps he13that I respect his suffering. ”Some months later, 14we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“Its your15, ”he said.After that day, David started16. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. Now he had really started to17his own life.Maybe I gave David18. But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan19to another person. All it20is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.【文章大意】本文作者用亲身经历说明, 一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵, 所需要的只不过是一个拥抱, 一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀, 一次友好的抚摸和一只愿意倾听的耳朵。1. A. showed upB. put upC. went upD. took up【解析】选A。词语辨析题。show up出现, 露面; put up张贴, 举起; go up爬上, 上升; take up从事, 占据。2. A. redB. paleC. seriousD. angry【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文, David焦躁地在房间里走来走去, 手轻微地颤抖, 可知他的脸色变得苍白。故选B。3. A. offeredB. askedC. referredD. preferred【解析】选C。习语搭配题。refer sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人; David的校长曾经向“我”介绍过David的情况。4. A. likesB. refusesC. forgetsD. decides【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文可知, 因为家庭的变故, David变得沉默寡言, 拒绝与其他人进行交流。5. A. bookB. noteC. penD. chair【解析】选D。背景常识题。“我”看了看David, 示意让他坐在椅子上。6. A. ofB. inC. toD. at【解析】选C。短语搭配题。the answer to sth. 的答案。7. A. doB. askC. listenD. read【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一句话可以得出, 此处指有时候敞开心扉和抱着同情心去倾听是能够做的最好的事情。8. A. thoughtB. hopedC. demandedD. suggested【解析】选D。词语辨析题。think认为; hope希望; demand要求; suggest建议, 后接虚拟语气。9. A. looking forB. listening toC. looking atD. talking of【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知, 最初David和“我”下棋的时候, 没有抬头看“我”一眼。10. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。David非常喜欢和“我”下棋, 故来得比较早。11. A. companionB. communicationC. companyD. community【解析】选C。词语辨析题。David比预定的时间来得早, 好像非常愿意和我在一起。companion伙伴; communication交流; community社区; company陪伴, 符合题意。12. A. easilyB. luckilyC. immediatelyD. simply【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“我”认为或许他仅仅需要有人来分担他的痛苦。simply仅仅。13. A. reactsB. sensesC. wishesD. tells【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。或许他能感觉我同情他。14. A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。几个月之后, 当我们在下象棋的时候, 他突然抬头看我。15. A. faultB. turnC. helpD. right【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。David说轮到我下棋了。16. A. cryingB. readingC. playingD. talking【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, David从最初沉默寡言, 变得开始讲话了。17. A. devoteB. liveC. costD. benefit【解析】选B。短语搭配题。他开始按自己的方式生活。live. . . life过的生活。18. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。或许“我”给了David一些重要的东西。19. A. put outB. reach outC. arrive atD. come up【解析】选B。词语辨析题。put out扑灭; arrive at到达; come up走近, 靠近; reach out伸出。一个人无需用语言也能触及到另一个人的心灵。20. A. getsB. putsC. takesD. shows【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。所需要的只不过是一个拥抱, take需要, 符合题意。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I1(leave)you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. Young men, you three are all2(usual)strong and resourceful, so Id like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshipping3a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings.Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said4(smile), “Lord, Ive been to the mountaintop5I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. Thats a real nice place. ”The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, Ive been there before. Its not the mountaintop6the foot of the mountain. You can leave now. ”A week later, the second young man also returned. “Lord, Ive been to the mountaintop7a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. Thats a really nice place. ”“What a pity! ”said the chief. “Son, youve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave. ”A month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright.“Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky8(hang)over the land. ”“So you saw nothing at all? Not even9butterfly? ”“No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe10standing at the top! ”“Son, youve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief! ”【文章大意】一个部落的酋长即将病逝, 他让三个年轻人去山顶, 把看到的景色告诉自己。三个年轻人回来之后, 给出了不同的答案, 只有第三个人的答案让老酋长满意, 并将酋长之位让给了他。因为睿智的老酋长知道, 只有第三个人才是在坚定的意志的指引下执着攀登的人。在坎坷的路途中, 他经历磨难, 却也磨砺了自己。1. 【解析】am leaving / will leave。考查时态。由soon可知, “I”即将离开, 应用一般将来时, 或用现在进行时表将来。2. 【解析】unusually。考查副词。修饰形容词(strong)应用副词。3. 【解析】as。考查介词。把那座高山视为圣地。as意为“作为”。4. 【解析】smilingly。考查副词。修饰动词(said), 应用副词。5. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。where引导定语从句, 修饰mountaintop。从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引导。6. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。句意: 那不是山顶, 而是山脚。not . . . but. . . 不是而是。7. 【解析】with。考查介词。with=having。8. 【解析】hanging。考查非谓语动词。hang和sky之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作定语。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词。butterfly是可数名词, 此处是泛指蝴蝶, 应用不定冠词修饰。10. 【解析】while。考查连词。句意: 当你站在山顶的时候, 你只能感觉到在无穷的宇宙中, 你是多么渺小! while当时候, 引导时间状语从句。. 短文改错(2020沈阳模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I first learn to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The mainlearnedproblem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything intoeverythingEnglish. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice andaputting down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myselfput talkingon paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a littlemyselfstory and showedto my teacher. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.it readAll said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.words. 书面表达假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气, 情况如何。请按下面的提示写一封电子邮件。1. 感谢他的关心。2. 介绍情况:(1)去年冬天以来已发生数次雾霾天气;(2)人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害, 正采取各种举措减少其发生;(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么。注意: 词数100个左右。参考词汇: 雾霾hazeDear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the haze weather._Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now Id like to tell you something about the haze weather.Since the winter last year, the haze weather has occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life.People have realized the great harm caused by the haze weather. They are taking measures to reduce the happening of the haze weathe