湖南省株洲四中高三英语《副词》专项练习

湖南省株洲四中高三英语副词专项练习语法精讲英语中的副词在句子中的位置非常灵活，可以放在动词的前后，也可以放在句子的首尾，但原则上，副词应靠近它所修饰的词或句子。本文介绍几种常见的副词在句中的位置，供同学们参考。一、常用于句首的副词1. 疑问副词。如where，when，why，how等。如例。2. 修饰整个句子的副词。如accordingly，actually，fortunately，certainly等。如例。3. 为了强调，有些时间副词也可以置于句首。如now，soon，finally，usually，sometimes，occasionally，yesterday，tomorrow等。如例。 When did the universe come into being? 宇宙是什么时候形成的? Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。 Occasionally they would go to the park for a walk. 偶尔他们会到公园散步。二、常用于句中的副词1. 位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。此类副词多是频度副词(如always，usually，never，ever，seldom，rarely，frequently，often等)和程度副词(如too，quite，so，little，much，very，almost，nearly等)。如例和例。2. 修饰形容词、介词短语和状语从句时，一般放在这些被修饰成分之前。如例、例和例。3. 方式副词。修饰不及物动词时，方式副词一般要放在动词的后面；修饰带宾语的及物动词时，可以放在动词之前或宾语之后；及物动词的宾语较长时，也可以放在动词和宾语之间。如例。 I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary. 我从未见过比玛丽更漂亮的女孩子。 Tom will seldom reply “Yes”. 汤姆很少回答“是”。 People said that Alice was clever at music and was a very nice girl. 人们说爱丽丝有音乐天赋，是位好姑娘。 She came here long before the appointed time. 还不到约定时间她就早早地来这儿了。 I bought the house simply because it was large. 我买了这套房子，只是因为它面积大。 The old man walked slowly along the river. 那位老人在河边慢慢地走着。温馨提示 在这种用法中enough除外，通常enough要放在形容词或者副词之后。如：When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped. 当他们靠近烈火熊熊的大楼时，他们才发现梯子不够长，够不着那些被火围困的人。三、常用于句末的副词1. 修饰不及物动词时，一般放在动词之后。如例。2. 有时为了增强副词对动作方式的描述，某些常用于句中的方式副词也可以放在句尾。如例。3. 只是为了简单的叙述事实，一些时间副词通常也放在句尾。如例。 The baby is sleeping soundly. 婴儿睡得很香。 They accepted our invitation gladly. 他们高兴地接受了我们的邀请。 They are going to climb Mount Tai tomorrow. 他们打算明天去爬泰山。小试身手1. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. 2020年湖南卷A. hardly B. seldomC. sometimes D. never2. The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 2020全国卷IIA. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally3. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. 2020年湖北卷A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly4. Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch. 2020年辽宁卷A. However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile5. Do you think shopping online will take the