人教版七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力材料新）B卷

人教版七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力材料新）B卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（ (共5题；共5分)1. （1分） What will the man do tomorrow? A . B . C . 2. （1分） (2018九上衢州月考) How does the boy usually come to school? A . By bus.B . By bike.C . On foot.3. （1分） (2019七下邹城期末) How was the weather yesterday? A . Rainy.B . Windy.C . Cloudy4. （1分） 请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案 A . Doing sports.B . Reading novels.C . Traveling.5. （1分） Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. A . For two days.B . For three days.C . For four days.D . For five days.二、 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分） (2018福建) 听对话,回答问题。 （1） Why did the man go to Beijing? A . To do business.B . To have a holiday.C . To see his parents.（2） What did the man do in Beijing? A . He met his friends.B . He went to the Summer Palace.C . He watched Beijing Opera.7. （6分） (2018九上蓬溪期中) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1） How does Bob feel after seeing his dentist? A . Good.B . Painful.C . Nervous.（2） How often does the woman go to the dentist? A . Once a year.B . Twice a year.C . Three times a year.（3） Why doesnt the woman want to see the dentist? A . Because she is too busy.B . Because she doesnt like the pain.C . Because her teeth are good enough now.三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） (2019惠阳模拟) 你将听到的是一篇关于母亲节介绍的短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的信息卡。 Information about Mothers DayHistory_ was the first country to celebrate Mothers Day.In FranceMothers Day is like a _.It takes place on the _ Sunday in May.In JapanPeople celebrate it on the _ in May.In this program, the speaker mainly tells us different days and _ to celebrate Mothers Day.四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） A saint (圣人) found a group of family members shouting angrily at each other on a river bank. He asked his disciples(信徒), 1do people shout when they are angry with each other? The disciples2 for a while and one of them said, Because they lose their calm.But why should they shout when the other persons are just3 them? They can tell them what they have to say in a 4 manner. Asked the saint.The disciples gave some other answers but 5made the saint pleased. Finally the saint 6, When two people are angry with each other, their hearts distance a lot. To cover that distance they must shout in order to 7each other. The angrier they are, the8they will have to shout to cover that great distance. What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very close. The distance9them is very small or doesnt exist(存在).The saint looked at his disciples and continued, So when you argue with other people, do not say words that distance each other, or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the 10to return.（1）A . What B . When C . Where D . Why （2）A . thought B . laughed C . cried D . rested （3）A . far from B . next to C . across from D . in the front of （4）A . hard B . lively C . soft D . bad （5）A . everyone B . anyone C . someone D . none （6）A . explained B . answered C . replied D . asked （7）A . see B . watch C . hear D . listen to （8）A . softer B . louder C . larger D . higher （9）A . by B . near C . among D . between （10）A . way B . answer C . home D . person 五、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分） 根据短文理解完成下列各题。Sweet Tomatoes Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ￥60 Child (6-12) ￥30 (under 6) free Save ￥5Coupon in Sundays China Daily First ten on the 2nd Sunday each monthget one free tasty chocolate Business hours: 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. (Tue-Fri) 10:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) Closed on Monday Our stores in Beijing: Xidan: (010) 2332 6531 Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473 Zhongguancun: (010) 2341 1182（1） People cant go to Sweet Tomatoes for a meal.A . on SundayB . on MondayC . on TuesdayD . on Thursday（2） Anna may call to order the seats, because she lives near Wangfujing.A . (010) 2341 1182B . (010) 2332 6531C . (010) 2369 7341D . (010) 2369 1473（3） What is a coupon used for?A . To save money.B . To get a VIP card.C . To invite a friend.D . To be a reader of China Daily.（4） Where would you probably read this passage?A . In a novel.B . In a newspaper.C . In a math book.D . In a story book.（5） Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 10; Tom, age 5. They have to pay for the meal.A . ￥110B . ￥120C . ￥150D . ￥18011. （8分） (2019九下九龙坡模拟) 阅读理解 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. He went on.The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go, John McGeehan added.（1） According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution. A . airB . waterC . lightD . plastic（2） The underlined phrase break down in the passage probably means in Chinese. A . 实验B . 生产C . 发明D . 分解（3） Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics . A . inB . in the USC . in JapanD . in China（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B . The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C . The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.D . The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.12. （8分） (2019八上景县月考) 阅读理解 Moziah Bridges was born in 2002 in the USA. He is very young, but he is a successful businessman. He has a company which sells bow ties(领结).Moziah Bridges always believes in his born sense of fashion. He has made full use of it-by creating his own bow tie company.When he was 9, he and his grandmother started making bow ties for him to wear. Some of his friends liked his bow ties and want to buy them. Later Bridges started to sell them under the name of Mos Bows.His business got better and better. He also tried some different ways to make his business more successful. For example, he even took part in a reality show to get help.Bridges company is now worth about 1.5 million dollars. Several months ago, he signed a deal with the NBA to make bow ties with NBA team logos(标志)on them. My dream is to be a famous person all over the world, Bridges said.（1） The underlined word creating has the same meaning as_. A . setting upB . taking upC . giving upD . putting up（2） Moziah Bridges and his grandmother started making bow ties_. A . in2002B . in2007C . in2011D . in2015（3） Why did Moziah Bridges take part in a reality show? A . Because he wanted to make his business more successful.B . Because he wanted to make friends.C . Because he wanted people to know him.D . Because he wanted to sign more deals with the NBA（4） After reading the passage, we can know_. A . the price of his bow tiesB . the name of his grandfatherC . the address of his companyD . the value of his company（5） Whats best title of the passage? A . A Special Bow TieB . A Young BusinessmanC . A Reality ShowD . A Famous Company13. （8分） 阅读理解 Today I am going along with Rowan Dougall, a postman in Queensland in the far north of Australia, on his daily delivery（投递 trip. Every day, Rowan sets off with his post bags in the tail of his little plane-not much bigger than a large family car, and flies across one of the wildest places on Earth, Australias Cape North, to reach the very faraway inland areas called the Outback.We fly just 300 metres above dangerous crocodiles(鳄鱼) and snakes. This is one of the longest and most expensive postman trips in the world. However, a 50-cent stamp not only gets a letter posted to a neighbouring town, it will get it hand-delivered by flying postman to the furthest areas of the Outback. To help with the costs, the plane takes three or four paying local people or tourists, and I am one of them. In the back of the plane, there is a pile of post-envelopes of all sizes, newspapers, and a few parcels(包裹). Somehow I expected this post to look special, maybe to include some hats or cowboy boots, but this looks no more exciting than the post delivered to me in England. I look at some of the names and addresses, wondering about the people who are waiting for these letters and parcels.Rowans route is 2,000 km long, with 15 stops, and I get a chance to meet Sandy, who has just received an order of clothes from a store. I look forward to this weekly delivery, she says, but I do miss actually going shopping myself. Rowan is checking the time. There are another ten stops to make before dusk(黄昏). Time to leap back on the plane and up into the air.（1） What does the writer say about the cost of delivering to Cape North? A . The sender pays more than the usual mail cost.B . People in the Outback pay 50 cents for a delivery.C . It may be possible to find a less expensive delivery.D . The money passengers pay help to cover some of the cost.（2） What surprises the writer about the items of post on the plane? A . The items seem to be in a mess.B . Some of the items are very unusual.C . The items are similar to his own post.D . He cant see clear names on the items.（3） When talking about the plane post service, Sandy says that . A . she would like the service to be more oftenB . the mail plane does not stop long enough thereC . she would like to be able to do her own shoppingD . there are many items that cannot be delivered to her（4） What is the writers main purpose in writing the text? A . To describe postal delivery services in the Outback.B . To show the wild beauty of the Australian Outback.C . To warn about the dangers to postmen in the Outback.D . To get more support for postal services in the Outback.（5） What might the writer say to a friend when he gets back to England? A . The post plane is too small for the post that has to be delivered.B . Only tourists are allowed to go as passengers on the post plane.C . The postman has to fly the plane himself and deliver everything by hand.D . The delivery could be faster if the postman spent less time talking to local people.六、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） (2019临沂模拟) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?（1） How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage? （2） Do young people like e-readers better? （3） According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted? （4） Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book? （5） Whats the main idea of the passage? 七、 根据汉语提示写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共5题；共5分)15. （1分） Do you want to be an _ (宇航员) in the future? 16. （1分） The young man d_down to the bottom of the sea and took some photos of fish. 17. （1分） The cup is _(紫色的). 18. （1分） Can you tell me the dog is dead or _ (活着)? 19. （1分） He is bad at cooking and he often _ (烧焦) food. 八、 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） A car h_the tree yesterday. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 九、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Look! There are many trees on both_(side) of the street. 十、 句子翻译（每小题1.5分，共6分） (共4题；共6分)22. （1.5分） (2019九上广州开学考) 爱因斯坦是个多么伟大的科学家啊。 _ _ _ s