人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷新版

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Please call Alan _495-3569.AinBatCforDon2 . The earthquake while I some reading in the study.Awas starting ; didBstarted; didCwas starting; was doingDstarted; was doing3 . My father_stay up late when he was young. But now he_going to bed early and getting up early.Aused to; is used toBis used to; used toCused to; was used to4 . As soon as the movie Peter Rabbit _, children all over the world fell in love with this little cute rabbit.Afound outBhanded outCcame outDgave out5 . Its against the law for him to rush into _ house without permission.Amy own privateBhim own privateChis own privateDown his private6 . They climbed up the _ of the mountain in the end.AbottomBtopCfootDmiddle7 . -Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?- Certainly，I _.AcanBcouldCmustDcant8 . I like the programme SportsNews.But IReaders.ApreferBwantCchooseDmiss9 . -May I _ your English - Chinese dictionary?-Sorry, I have_ it at home.Aborrow; leftBborrow; forgottenClend; left10 . -What color is your backpack? -_.AYes, its redBIts an orangeCIts orangeDIts a red one二、补全对话7选5口语交际。A. Where did you go?B. How about the food?C. Did you have a good time?D.Why did you go there?E. Sounds impossible.F. I heard that, too.G. Me, too. I think that would be pretty bad.A: Hi, Li Feng. What did you do on May Day ?B: Some of my parents friends came to visit us. We spent the holiday showing them around Chongqing. A: Thats very nice. 11 . B: Not really. All I can remember is that people are everywhere!A: 12 . B: Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car(长江索道). A: Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now. 13 . B: Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these places because of Douyin, an app which shows peoples life by making videos. A:14 . It seems to be one of the main reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more popular these days.B: I think so. You cant imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A: Sounds crazy! Did you take them to eat something special?B: Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A: Im really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing and enjoying themselves but Im worried the price will rise quickly. B: 15 . 三、完型填空A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name their potatoes after people they did not like._，the number of potatoes would be _ depending on how many people each student hated. The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school _the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with_ wherever they went for one week. Several days_Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and _bad. The students who carried_potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later，the game_The teacher asked，How did you _ carrying around your potatoes for a week？”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said，This is what its like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having _in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life.”16 . AHoweverBIn a wordCThereforeDAfter all17 . AdifferentBsimilarCthe sameDsmall18 . Ato watchBto join inCto winDto lose19 . AitBthatCthemDschool bags20 . Apassed byBpassed onCpassedDwalked by21 . AtasteBsmellCsoundDfeel22 . AfewBsomeCmoreDany23 . AcontinuedBwas doneCbeganDwas over24 . Afeel likeBlook likeCenjoyDjust like25 . AloveBhappinessCfriendshipDhate四、阅读单选阅读理解Chen Hua is in a new school now. Its near her home. Its about 10 minutes（分钟）on foot. But she has a problem. Classes begin at 7:50 in the morning, and she is often late for school.“How do you usually come to school?” says his teacher.“I usually come to school on foot.” Chen Hua answers.“What time do you usually get up?” says her teacher.“I usually get up at 6:00.” Chen Hua answers.“Well, its early. And what time do you leave（离开）home?” says her teacher.“I leave home at 7:40.” Chen Hua answers.“Why dont you leave home a little earlier（更早一点）?” says her teacher.“Sorry, I cant.” Chen Hua answers.“Mom is ill. She stays in bed all day. So I must look after her. I must cook breakfast. I must help her have breakfast. At 7:30 I must give her medicine(药) on time. Then Im often late for school.” Chen Hua says with tears（眼泪） in her eyes.“Oh, sorry, I see. Youre a good girl!”26 . How does Chen Hua go to her new school?ABy busBBy bikeCBy subwayDOn foot27 . What time does she get up ? _A7:30B6:30C7:50D6:0028 . What time does leave home? _A7:45B7:40C7:30D7:50RulerA ruler is a very useful tool. It can measure (测量) the length of something. There are many different kinds of rulers. Rulers are made of plastic, wood, cloth, and so on. We use a plastic ruler in the classroom. Rulers also come in different length. There are 15 cm rulers, 1m rulers and even longer rulers. Rulers were first made in the 1800s.QuarterA quarter is an American or Canadian coin (硬币). How much is a quarter? A quarter is 25 cents. It is 1/4 of a dollar. The first quarter was made in 1796 in America.Do you know that it cots 7.33 cents to make one quarter?Equal Sign (等号)Do you like maths? You probably saw an equal sign in maths. The equal sign is a symbol in maths. It is used to show that things are the same. It was first made by Robert Recorde in 1557.How do you read “10+10=20”? It is read as “Ten plus ten equals twenty”.CupA cup is a kind of unit. It is used to measure how much something holds. One cup is equal to 8 ounces (盎司). It is used in the US and Japan. However, in other countries people use different cups. We can measure salt, milk, juice, sugar and butter with a cup. It is very useful when cooking.29 . Rulers were first made _.Ain the 1800sBin 1796Cin 155730 . How much is a quarter?A7.33 cents.B25 cents.C15 cents.31 . From the passage, we can learn _.Arulers are very longBa quarter is usual in many countriesCa cup is probably used when making a cake32 . Which subject is connected with a ruler, a quarter, the equal sign and a cup?AGeography.BMaths.CChinese.（题文）阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Dear Sir,I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, 15thMay and stayed for a week. Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring your attention.1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyMr Hector Bradley根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。33 . （小题1）Whom is Mr Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to?AHis friend.BThe owner of a hotel.CAn editor.DHis father.34 . （小题2）When did they get to the hotel?AOn 15th May.BThree days ago.CLast year.DOn a cold winter morning.35 . （小题3）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?AThe hotel was very comfortable and quiet.BThe workers in the hotel were very hard-working.CHe thought the hotel hadnt provided them a quiet place.DThe service in the hotel was very excellent.36 . （小题4）What did Mr Bradley think about the swimming pool?AHe felt disappointed because the swimming pool was closed for the whole time of their stay.BHe felt disappointed because the swimming poop was too small.CHe felt pleased with it because he had a good time there.DHe found it really wonderful, just like what was said in the advertisement.37 . （小题5）What kind of letter is it?AAn invitation letter.BA thank-you letter.CA recommendation letterDA complaint letter.More and more parents leave their homes and come into the big cities to make money. But their children cant go with them because their children have to go to school in their hometown. They are called home-left children. The problems of home-left children become more and more serious. And it becomes a big_of our society. The main problem is that some home-left children become very lonely when they dont have their parents love. And they are too young to tell right or wrong in many things. So they are fooled very easily by others.Xiao Mei, a 14-year-old girl, is a home-left child, Her parents are both on Shanghai. She is inher hometown with her grandpa. She likes playing games on the Internet. Her parents and grandpaonly give her money and food. They hardly ever care for her studies. One day, she had no money to pay for the games in the Net bar . So she stole some money from her neighbor. Just at that time, Xiao Fang, a 9-yearold girl saw it. Xiao Mei was afraid that Xiao Fang would tell other about it . She cut Xiao Fangs throat with a knife, and then she went to school just like nothinghappened. Luckily, Xiao Fang was saved by the doctors, When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil, everybody was very surprised. This sad story reminds the parents to care or their children no matter how busy they are.Are you one of the home-left children? What do you need from your parents? Food, money or love? I think most children need love mostly. Lets care for the group together.38 . Why cant the children go to the big cities with their parents?ABecause they have to go to school in their hometown.BBecause their parents have no money.CBecause they dont like to go there.39 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “burden” in Chinese?A负担B象征C任务40 . What does Xiao Mei only get from her parents?AClothesBLoveCMoney and food.41 . What does the story of Xiao Mei mainly tell us?AWe cant play computer games.BParents should care for their children.CWe should get along well with neighbors.42 . Which of the following is True according to the passage?AHome-left children can tell right or wrong easily.BHome-left children never feel lonely.CXiao Mei really needs love.五、句型转换句型转换43 . Tom used to play soccer very well.(改为一般疑问句)_Tom _to play soccer very well?44 . This party is so great an idea.(同义句转换)This party is _idea.45 . You used to be tall，didnt you? (作肯定回答)_，I_.46 . The old lady no longer lived there.(同义句转换)The old lady_live there_.47 . Mary used to help_Mom_do_the_housework(对画线部分提问)What_Mary _to do?六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)48 . Youre always making _ for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse)49 . Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the worlds _ largest smartphone maker. (two)50 . _ visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)51 . Did you hear the actors acceptance _ at the Oscars ceremony? (speak)52 . They killed four policemen while they were trying to _ a bank. (robbery)53 . Many villagers were _ injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)54 . The film is quite _, so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)55 . They have come up with some _ ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create)七、单词填空Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.Some like reading newspapers and o56 . enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的) books. My favourite books are t57 . about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life b58 . .Great people are r59 . not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w60 . their lives were difficult. They tried to use every chance to change their lives and make the world better.One good e61 . is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers invented the airplane. The plane has made the world into a small v62 . . Hard work, not good luck, is the r63 . why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes fly in the sky.W64 . I read something about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they e65 . me to march on. This is why I enjoy reading about great peoples l66 . .八、回答问题阅读短文，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。Jon Brown，an office worker，lives in Washington D.C。He inherited（继承）$1，000，000 when he was 23.He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, b