福建省三明市第一中学2020届高三英语第二次返校考试试题（含解析）

三明一中2020学年第一学期高三开学考试英语试题（本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第卷(选择题，满分100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He fixed the screen.B. He started the phone.C. He broke the buttons.2. What will the speakers buy at the store?A. Meat.B. Chips.C. Bread.3. How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?A. $150.B. $300.C. $800.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.5. Why did the womans plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough sun.B. From not enough water.C. From not enough plant food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. According to the man, who discovered America?A. Columbus.B. The Spanish.C. The Native Americans.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to go home?A. She isnt feeling well.B. She needs to get something to eat.C. She doesnt want to attend the meeting.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Drive her somewhere.B. Help her with the project.C. Ask for a sick leave for her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman know the man ate the cookie?A. Others told her.B. She saw him in person.C. She saw him on the video camera.11. Why did the man lie?A. He didnt want to pay.B. He thought the cookie tasted bad.C. He thought the cookie was too expensive.12. What happened at the end of the conversation?A. The man paid for the cookie.B. The woman called the police.C. The speakers went to the back of the store.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What event are the speakers attending?A. A wedding.B. A dinner party.C. An anniversary celebration.14. What does the woman want most right now?A. To dance.B. To eat something.C. To change her clothes.15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?A. Some cake.B. Some cheese.C. Fish and rice.16. According to the woman, what probably cost a lot of money?A. Matts tie.B. The flowers.C. Jennies clothes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. According to the speaker, what is Jen like?A. Strict but loving.B. New and talented.C. Friendly and funny.18. Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hairdresser.B. Employee of the Year.C. Best Customer Service.19. How long has Dina worked in the salon?A. Two years.B. Seven years.C. Three months.20. What is true about the awards?A. A total of $1200 was given out.B. The awards have different prizes.C. The winners will get extra vacation days.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes from Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90-minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!For information & group reservations, phone 762-3473!www. minnewankaboattours. comGUIDED MOUNTAIN FLIGHTS of the Columbia Ice Field & Canadian RockiesLeave the Crowds BehindTour Narrated by Your HostOwner/ Pilot Steve Neill (from $110/person)Comfortable window seatsHeadsets for clients/pilot conversationSki plane available for glacier landingsReservations : 1-877-344-7117www .rockiesairtours. comTHREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGEWhich stars will you be watching tonight? When you discover the beauty that surrounds Three Sisters Mountain Village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. So make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. All the stars will be there.Call roll-free (866) 388-2877www. threesistersmountainvillage. comPERFECT PICTURESDiscover the Rockiess most desirable natural attractions on a Brewster guided excursion. As national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of Canadas largest outdoor living museum. Our 111 years experience ensures a most memorable guided adventure!Wildlife viewingNature walksSightseeingToll-free: 1-800-760-6934www.brewster.caRAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURESYouth & group rates available!A spectacular adventure is waiting for you between Banff and Calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. Join us for a fun, exciting and safe adventure in the Kananaskis and Bow Valley.Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.Our professional and highly qualified guides are all Wilderness First Aid and River Rescue certified.Toll-free: 1-877-999-7238www. insideoutexperience. com1. Which number would a retired couple phone for several quiet starry nights?A. 762-3473B. (866) 388-2877C. 1-877-344-7117D. 1-800-760-69342. Which website are the Johnsons (9-68), adventure lovers, likely to check for more information?A. www. brewster. caB. www. rockiesairtours. comC. www. insideoutexperience. comD. www. minnewankaboattours. com3. What kind of activities do the five tours all provide?A. Free activities.B. Outdoor activities.C. Educational activities.D. Adventurous activities.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文属于应用文，给广大旅游爱好者推荐了五个户外旅游的好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据THREE SISTERS MOUNTAIN VILLAGE部分All the stars will be there.可知，游客可以在这个地方度过几个安静的繁星满天的夜晚，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RAFTING & OUTDOOR ADVENTURES 部分中Adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.可知，这个地方的旅游适合各个年龄阶段冒险爱好者，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文都是关于户外运动的，故选B。BA small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome rsum (简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity and no phones, and she was anxious to begin her journey.The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The goodbyes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want?” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.“I guess wed better go,” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. Ill be home next Christmas.”Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful,” she said because she couldnt stop saying it.“Ill be fine.”They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything shes ever known. They turned and got inot endless sadness.4. Whats the reason for Blairs decision to help others?A. Her friends behaviour.B. Her successful career.C. Support from her parents.D. Her colleges requirement.5. What were the family waiting for?A. The flight to Lima.B. The flight to Miami.C. The bus to the mountains.D. The bus to another country.6. Which words can best describe Luther and Noras feelings?A. Indifferent and cold.B. Pleased and appreciative.C. Heartbroken but relaxed.D. Understanding but concerned.7. What can we infer about Blair in the passage?A. She was tired of city life.B. She was twenty-three years old.C. She used to spend Christmas in Peru.D. She would be in first class in the flight.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲作志愿者的行为激励了她，因而去帮助别人，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country.可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Are you sure this is what you want?” had been asked for the hundredth time.以及第五段Nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful,” she said because she couldnt stop saying it.可知，他们担心女儿但是理解她所做的决定，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.以及第四段“I guess wed better go可知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱，故选D。CThere are around 6,000 living languages in the worldand at least half of these are in danger. In every part of the world, languages are disappearing. In fact, one scientist has said that languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or animals. Professor Steve Sutherland of the University of East Anglia says that in the past 500 years 4.5 percent of languages have died outcompared with 1.3 percent of birds, and 1.9 percent of mammals.Languages come and go, and thousands have done exactly that without leaving any trace(痕迹). Only a very fewBasque, Greek and Latin among themhave lasted more than 2000 years. But it seems that the pace of their disappearance is becoming quicker.The Ethnologue, a database of all the languages spoken in the world, states that 417 languages are spoken by so few people that they are in the final stages of becoming extinct. If very few people speak a language, it will probably die out.Languages may be lost through migration, as people move from small towns to city centers, or when environments are destroyed by the search for oil or wood. Natural disasters can also devastate populations, and along with them, their language. Governments also play a role in the extinction of languages. The need to establish “official languages”, for a country to educate its children and carry out its business, had a disastrous effect on many small languages.What is lost if a language is lost? Some people argue that languages die as the human race develops. Obviously there could be great benefits if everyone in the world spoke the same languagesome industries already reflect this, with English essential for pilots and air traffic controllers. But there are more important things than convenience. As languages are lost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them.To put it simply, language expresses something about who we are, about where we live in the world. Ani Rauhihi, a Maori teacher in New Zealands North Island, sums it up: “If you grow up speaking our language, you wont know who you are.”8. What do the figures mentioned in the first paragraph suggest?A. Most languages have died out completely.B. Languages are in great danger of extinction.C. Languages are disappearing slower than before.D. Animals are disappearing faster than languages.9. What can best replace the underlined word “devastate” ?A. raiseB. controlC. improveD. destroy10. What if a language is lost according to the passage?A. There will be great trouble.B. There is no need to worry about it.C. Its culture and knowledge will also be lost.D. People will be able to communicate with others conveniently.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Languages reflect our identity.B. People will speak the same language one day.C. Ani Rauhihi cares less about languages dying out.D. Fewer people will remember their own languages.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了语言不断消失的现象，导致语言消失的原因以及语言消失可能带来的损失。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段列的数字就是为了说明科学家Steve Sutherland的观点：languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals 可知，语言比鸟类和哺乳动物消失的速度快，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段中的 Languages may be lost through migration 和 Governments also play a role in the extinction of languages 可知，本段主要讲述了导致语言消失的原因，故由此推 断，devastate意为“毁坏”，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 As languages are lost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知，随着语言的消失，与之相应的生活方式和知识也会消失，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的language expresses something about identity, about our place in the world 以及 Ani Rauhihi说的话可知，我们的语言反映了我们的身份和在世界上的位置，故选A。DFor environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and some after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britains government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We cant carry on with petrol and diesel cars,” Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “Its important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.12. Why does the British government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens health.B. To follow in Frances footsteps.C. To respond to the courts request.D. To promote solar energy in transport.13. Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A. Limiting the number of traffic lights.B. Removing old and high-emission vehicles.C. Spending some money on electric vehicles.D. Changing the way in which roads are arranged.14. What can be inferred from Goves words?A. United efforts are required to achieve the plan.B. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.C. Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.D. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.15. What is the suitable title for this passage?A. Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissionsB. The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air qualityC. Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roadsD. Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍英国计划取缔化石燃料汽车转而使用低排放量的汽车，目的是为了保护环境，提升空气质量。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It follows a similar official statement in France and some after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air.可知，英国政府提出这一计划是为了满足最高法院的要求，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.可知，该计划包括13亿美元的极低排放的汽车的购买，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.可知，当地政府需要提出多种办法来确保计划的顺利实施，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.可知，本文主要讲述英国禁止化石燃料汽车的运行，因而选C。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题3，根据最后一段Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.可知，作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. _16_ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. The