上海新世纪版中考英语试卷B卷（练习）

上海新世纪版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空(共15小题，计15分) (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2015八上雅安月考) Do you know _ girl over there？ Yes. She is _ exchange student from America.A . the; aB . a; theC . the; anD . an; the2. （1分） We all know that smoking is harmful _ our health. So we must give up smokingA . toB . forC . withD . of3. （1分） It is many years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.A . two-monthB . two monthC . two monthsD . two-months4. （1分） Grace this game every time we play.A . winsB . wonC . will winD . has won5. （1分） Your dream wont come true _ you know what your dream is.A . afterB . unlessC . whileD . since6. （1分） What can I do to help you, Mom?I need some of the meat. You can _ first.A . cut them upB . cut it upC . cut up themD . cut up it7. （1分） (2016七下璧山期中) You should _ careful in your work and life every day. Youre right.A . beB . areC . isD . am8. （1分） Have you washed the clothes ?Yes, I have washed themA . just；justB . yet；justC . just；yetD . yea；yet9. （1分） (2016八下桥东期末) The new CD _ so well that it _ out in all the s hops.A . is sold; sellsB . sells; sellsC . is sold; is soldD . sells; is sold10. （1分） I often _ TV on Sunday evening. Sometimes I _ some music. A . see; listenB . watch; listenC . see; hearD . watch; listen to11. （1分） Hurry up! The plane will _ at six oclock.A . put offB . take offC . get offD . turn off12. （1分） (2019安徽) Its ten years since we came here How time flies! We _ in China for so long. A . workB . workedC . will workD . have worked13. （1分） Look out! There is a car coming. Thanks. Ill be careful.A . Be carefulB . Get outC . Put out14. （1分） Do you know of Guo Mingyi? Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的) worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.A . thatB . whichC . whomD . what15. （1分） (2016七下卢龙期末) I _ a student last year but now I _ a teacher.A . am; amB . was; amC . am; wasD . was; was二、 阅读理解 (共25小题，计25分) (共4题；共25分)16. （5分） 阅读理解 Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意), the fastest car and the most expensive watch-but are these things really worth?For some people, these things give them status(地位). Theyre cool because they have a cool car, or theyre better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people dont stay happy. The feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, theres a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has a Beats in a different color and its much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And someone else always has something better.So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A study suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook and speak a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin starred restaurant or climbing a mountain?In the long term (从长远看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You dont remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you dont enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, its a story to tell-maybe even a funny one.So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets-a new skill or experience lasts longer! （1） The first paragraph is mainly written to _. A . introduce the backgroundB . come up with the questionC . explain the reasonD . give the result（2） What does the underlined word outdated probably mean? A . 新潮的B . 消逝的C . 显露的D . 过时的（3） According to the study, you should _ when you have extra money. A . learn to cook and speak a languageB . climb a moutain and buy the fastest carC . go to a theater and buy the designer clothesD . buy the most expensive watch and go traveling（4） What is the best title for the passage? A . What makes people happyB . How to spend your timeC . Follow fashionable ways of lifeD . Spend money on valuable things17. （5分） (2019山东模拟) 阅读理解 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: He stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.（1） What is the text about ? A . How to become a good teacher.B . What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C . What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D . The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teachers work and an actors.（2） The word audience in the fourth paragraph means _. A . studentsB . people who watch a playC . people who not on the stageD . people who listen to something（3） A good teacher _. A . knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB . must have a good voiceC . knows how to act on the stageD . stands or sits still while teaching（4） In what way is a teachers work different from an actors ? A . The teacher must learn everything by heart.B . He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C . He has to deal with unexpected situations.D . He has to use more facial expressions.（5） The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _. A . students can move around in the classroomB . students must keep silent while theatre audience needntC . no memory work is needed for the studentsD . the students must take part in their teachers plays18. （10分） (2019连云港) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 possible; tidy; go on a school trip; rain hard; have a fever; look for; such as; be strict with; take place; pass away（1） Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and _. Sorry, Mum. Ill clean it right away.（2） You look so worried. What can I do for you? I _ my key. Have you seen it?（3） Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, _last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes. （4） Do scientists agree that theres a_that humans in the future would live on Mars? （5） It_, but the boys went on playing football on the playground. （6） The Smiths _their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well. （7） I _ since last night. Youd better go to see a doctor.（8） Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks _check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots. （9） The rainy season usually_ from June to September in my hometown. （10） More than 20 international students _ with us next week, wont they? Yes, they will.19. （5分） 下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（AF）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. You cant apply（申请）if you have medical problems.B. You will make some money on the show.C. You have to bring your pet cat with you.D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.E. Only couples should applyF. You wont star in the TV show._IS YOUR HOUSE UNTIDY?HAVE YOU GOT ROOMS FULL OF JUNK?ARE YOU BAD AT THROWING THINGS AAY?Then apply to appear on Tidy Rooms, the new reality TV show! We will tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on eBay. See how much you can make! Single people or married couples with no pets only._We are looking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. It could be stamps, Star Wars models, shoes it doesnt matter, as long youve got a lot of them! Well film you telling us about your collection. We also need to speak to your spouse（配偶）about how your hobby affects your life together._Can you sing? Have you dreamed of performing live on TV in front of millions of people?Would you like to win $ 1 million award?We are looking for just six talented but undiscovered singers. Auditions（试唱）will be held in London from 21-24 July. The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn._ARE YOU SCARED OF GHOSTS?Would you like to spend a week in a haunted house?Were looking for volunteers to live alone for a week in a haunted house, and film their experiences. We will provide you with a video camera. The only rule is you arent allowed to run away! Applicants must be fit, healthy and over 18._The producers of HERE, BOY!, a new talent show, are looking for audience（观众）members.The show is about trying to find Britains most talented dog. Come and watch! The show will be filmed at Hazelwood studios in London. All applicants must be over 16 years of age. You will be required for nearly three hours. Tickets will be awarded on a first-come-first-served basis.三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(共8小题， (共8题；共8分)20. （1分） Everyone wants a _ (peace) environment. Is that so? 21. （1分） (2018八上长春期中) Boys and girls, did you enjoy _(you) at the party? 22. （1分） Many people often offer to help him. He is a _(luck) boy. 23. （1分） A number of books are _ (miss) from the library. 24. （1分） (2018八上佳木斯期中) Who is_ (early) student to get to school in your class. 25. （1分） There are many _(can) in the yard. Can you _(help) me take them away? 26. （1分） The boy was in hospital and he was very _(ill). 27. （1分） Be careful! There _(be) some apple juice on the chair. 四、 动词应用(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)28. （7分） When she was 22 years old, she got _(marry) to Joe. 五、 任务型阅读(共5题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)29. （10分） (2019八上咸阳月考) 根据短文内容完成下列各题 In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from i