人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5While you are sleeping at night, Dutch（荷兰的）children might be having a hard time.1 . They drop them off in the woods and tell them to find their way back home with just their mobile phones.Its a special Dutch tradition（传统） called “dropping”. 2 . The goal is to build their independence（独立性）.The Dutch enjoy this tradition, however others think its a bad idea. “I dont think its a nice thing to do to kids,” said one parent from the US. “Its late and long and kids might be afraid.”3 . American parenting writer Lenore Skenazy said, “When you let children out, all the good things happen. Self-confidence（自信） and happiness come from letting our kids do some things by themselves.”4 . When he finished his first “dropping”, he told The New York Times that in the future he would like his children to do it as well. “It tells you, even in very hard times, to keep walking, to keep going. I have never had to do that before.” 5 . AWhat do you think of “dropping”? BDutch parents sometimes take their children out at night.CBut supporters（支持者） have their reasons.DIt usually takes kids a few hours to find their way home. EStijn Jongewaard, a Dutch boy, loves “dropping”.二、完型填空Mrs. Chen lives with her son and her daughter in Loudi. She is very busy. After school Mrs. Chen takes her_rom football to basketball. Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children dont get_until 7 p.m. They have a quick_, and its time for homework.Most of the parents do the_things not only in Loudi but also in Changsha. They take their children from activity to activity. They want them to do things as many as possible. This makes children_too much pressure(压力). Teachers say their students are very tired in the_and cant study well.Only a few of parents_about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very_, its crazy. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Dr Li also says “Parents should give their kids a bit more_to themselves. Children need organized(组织的) activities. They also need time to relax, and they need time to do things_.6 . A. son B. daughter C. friend7 . A. school B. home C. station8 . A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper9 . A. same B. different C. happy10 . A. across B. under C. over11 . A. classroom B. bedroom C. library12 . A. decide B. hurt C. know13 . A. easy B. old C. young14 . A. books B. time C. fruits15 . A. by themselves B. of course C. by the way三、阅读单选Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder （可可粉）Method（方法）, it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:cocoa powder 2 cups (220g) ; butter 3/4 cup (170g); sugar 3/4 cup (100g); milk 2/3 cup (150ml); salt a little bit ; water 1 cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.16 . What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?Acocoa powerBsaltCwaterDegg17 . Which is the right order to make chocolate?Put sugar and milk into the mixture.Mix the cocoa powder and butterPlace the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.Add hot water and stir.ABCD18 . Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Build a Chocolate Factory.BThe Ways to Eat Chocolate.CHow to Make Chocolate at Home.DThe Cocoa Bean Method.19 . The information above may come from a.Astory bookBmagazineCsports newspaperDtravel guideMr. Black, a worker from America,went to Beijing for his holiday with his family. One day he had a bad cold and coughed day and night. So he went to see a doctor. After the doctor had examined(检查) him, he said,” Here are two bottles of medicine for you. The big, two pills(药丸) a day. The small, one pill a day.” Mr. Black hurriedly called his sons to come when he got back. He told them. “ The elder, two pills a day. The younger, one pill a day.” “Who told you to do that?” his wife asked in surprise. “ It is the doctor.” answered Mr. Black proudly(自豪地).20 . Mr. Black was _.Aan EnglishmanBa ChineseCa FrenchmanDan American21 . Mr. Black went to Beijing with at least(至少) _ people.AthreeBoneCtwoDfive22 . _ caught a bad cold.AMr. BlackBThe younger sonCThe elder sonDMrs. Black23 . The doctor said, “The big, two pills a day.” “The big” means _.AMr Blacks elder sonBMr Blacks wifeCThe big appleDthe medicine in the big bottle24 . Mrs Black asked, “Who told you to do that.” “ to do that” means_.Ago to the doctorBcough day and nightCtell the two sons to take the medicineDsell the medicineKate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift to go up and down. Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor. There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes No.7 bus to her school, but sometimes she goes on foot. It is only four kilometers to her school from the building. She gets to school at about seven twenty. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.25 . Kate lives in a tall building _ London.AnearBinCoutsideDfar from26 . She goes up and down the building _.Ain liftBby a liftCby liftDuse a lift27 . She leaves _ at six thirty.Aher homeBthe buildingCthe liftDthe bus stop28 . She goes to school _.Aby busBby bikeCon footDA and C29 . It takes her _ to do her homework.Aabout an hourBabout one hour and halfCeighty minutesDone hour and a halfThis Sunday is Grandpas 70th birthday. The Smart family are going to celebrate it, so they will have a busy weckend.SaturdayMorningDad-clean the car in the gardenMom-clean the kitchen and bedroomsAmy-have dance lessons in the gymRose-workon science projects in the li-braryAfternoonMom and Dad-buy some food at the su-permarketAmy and Rose-pick up gifts and cards for GrandpEveningwatch TV togetherSundayMorningMom-make a big birthday cakeAmy and Rose -wrap Grandpas giftsAfternoonAmy-help Mom cook delicious foodRos-hep Dad ecorate the sitting roomEveningAmy and Rose-give gifts to GrandpaThe whole family- have a party30 . The Smart family will be busy this weekend because they plan to_.Awork on science projectsBdo some cleaningCcelebrate Grandpas birthdayDwatch TV togther31 . _wants tomake a birthday cake on Sunday morning.ADadBMomCAmyDRose32 . The whole family will watch TV on _.ASaturday afternoonBSaturday eveningCSunday morningDSunday evening33 . Dad and Rose will be _on Sunday after-noon.Ain the libraryBin the gymCat the supermarketDin the sitting room34 . Amy and Rose will _together.Awrap Grandpas giftsBcook the foodChave dance lessonsDdecorate the sitting room四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。35 . Mrs. Green bought two _ of meat.36 . Mother often tells me not to speak to _【高频考点】37 . The famous stars new movie is fun _38 . He has few friends and _. He is new here.39 . There are two red _ hanging over there.五、单词填空40 . When we talk about the climate（气候）of the UK, you may think of f_London and rainy weather. Actually, after many years, London is not as foggy as it used to be because the government is trying their best to solve the p_of air pollution, which is the major(主要的) r_of the thick fog in London.However, it is t_that it often rains in the UK and the weather always changes quickly. Maybe you wish to play tennis with your friend after work when you see the beautiful sunshine in the morning, but suddenly the wind comes and it r_when you go to work.The difference in temperature b_winter and s_is not so great in the UK as in China. The average（平均的）t_for winter is about 4.5, and for summer about 15.5.And the b