人教版2019版八年级上学期半期英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷

人教版2019版八年级上学期半期英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The weather is very hot; _, they are still playing soccer.AbutBsoCbecauseDhowever2 . I bought some fruitvegetables.Aand alsoBas wellCas well asDbut also3 . Whats this in English?_ a jacket.AThatBItsCThisDShes4 . The dish smells . Few people will like it. Really? But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste.AniceBterribleCnicely Dterribly5 . I used to _ up late, but now I get used to _ up early.Agetting;getBget;gettingCgetting;getting6 . Leonardo Da Vinci, one of the greatest artists, was born _ April 15, 1452.AinBonCatDduring7 . Mobile phones make _ possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.AitBthatCitsDthis8 . -What _ your English teacher _ like?She is tall with long hair.Ais, lookBis, looksCdoes, lookDdo, looks9 . Many people like DIY because they enjoy making _.Asomething newBnothing newCnew somethingDnew nothing10 . Tom gets _ in China.Aa jobBworkCa workDjob11 . _ he is ill, _he goes to school.AAlthough; butB/; /CAlthough; /12 . What do you _ watch tonight?I plan to watch I am a singer.AplanBto planCplan to13 . Amy is going to buy twoof.Akilos; lemonBkilo; lemonCkilo; lemonsDkilos; lemons14 . How did he finish the work?-I heard that he did it _.Ain the ownBon the ownCof his ownDon his own15 . Swimming is _cycling. So I like cycling better. I want to have fun and I want to be safe as well.Aas interesting asBmore dangerous thanCless interesting thanDnot as dangerous as二、完型填空Youd never know that Lisa Davis，a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner，used to be bullied（欺侮） at school and couldnt protect herself at allIn junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather _.One day, four elder children stopped her while she walking down a quiet street. They _her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around，saying that they would _ her upI couldnt make them stop and this wasnt the first time it had happened Lisa saidThat day I decided to do _about it I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myselfHe suggested that I take up judo，so I joined a clubThough I felt _ at first，it gave me confidence（信心），and I _losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies _ that I was learning judo，they soon left me aloneAs time went on, Lisa became _ interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people are interested in judo for several reasons; it teaches them _to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they _ use their talent to start fights or join in. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.16 . AoverweightBweakCdisabledDthin17 . AhandedBtookCpulledDthrew18 . AgiveBbeatCcallDcheer19 . AnothingBanythingCSomethingDeverything20 . AuncomfortableBunluckyCunfairDunexpected21 . AmissedBimaginedCregrettedDstarted22 . Aworked outBfound outClooked outDthought out23 . AquiteBsuchCsoDrather24 . AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat25 . AwontBneedntCmightntDmustnt三、阅读单选Have you heard of EXO? EXO is a Chinese-South Korean boy band with 12 people. They are in two teams: EXO-M and EXO-K. Theres even a “competition” between the two teams. “I will not call it a competition. Its always in good fun,” said Sehun of EXO-K.Here comes the new superstar! His name is Austin Mahone. The 18-year-old is a pop singer in the US. His success story is just like that of Justin Bieber. Last month Mahones new album The Secret came out. Maybe its a good chance for us to know more about him and his music.Forget about Super Junior. We now have TFBOYS. TFBOYS is a popular Chinese boy band made up of three members. They are Wang Junkai, 14, Wang Yuan, 13, and Yi Yangqianxi, 13. The boys are all junior middle school students. Their songs are full of positive energy (正能量). In their latest album, they call on teenagers not to be afraid of dreaming big.26 . Members of EXO come from _.Athe UK and the USBChina and South KoreaCChina and AmericaDSouth Korea and Japan27 . If you listen to TFBOYs songs, you can feel a lot of _.Atrouble in studyBtiredness of lifeCpositive energyDanger of society28 . Austin Mahones success story is almost the same as _.ATFBOYsBJustin BiebersCEXOsDTaylor SwiftsSome parents are worrying that their children wouldnt like meals. In fact, most children are usually ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child often likes food unless it is badly cooked. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food, never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so . If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother refuses some vegetables in the childs hearing, he may copy this action. Parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and he probably will . At meal times, it is a good idea to give a child a small part at one time rather than give him as much as he may eat all together. Do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food. And do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal , or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly so he can hurry back to the toys in his room . Never coax（哄骗）or make a child eat, or he will think he eats for you. Dont you think it is the same with study ?29 . A child will probably eat _ if it is not badly cooked.Aonly a little of the foodBalmost all of the foodCsome of the foodDall of the food30 . can make a child like eating more.AOffering as much as possibleBThe way parents eatCPlaying with toysDThe way a meal is well cooked and served31 . Which of the following is a good action before a child during meal times?ATo discuss the food a parent dislikes.BTo talk a lot to the child.CTo ask a child what food he likes or dislikes.DNever discuss likes or dislikes of food.32 . If a child is allowed to leave the table at once after a meal ,he will _ .Aeat moreBstop eatingClearn to eat hurriedlyDdislike the meal33 . From the passage, parents should learn that its better _.Ato coax the child to do his homeworkBto make the child study Cnot to make the child work on his lessons Dnot to help the child with his studyDo you know how to talk about your feelings? First of all, you may have to choose a person that you like to talk with. Once you know who you can talk with, you may want to choose a time and place to talk. Does it need to be private (私人的), or can you talk with your brother and sister in the room? If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try to explain it in a different way or give an example of what you are concerned. Is there anything you think could be done to make things better? If so, say it.Some kids, just like some adults, are more private than others. That means some people will feel shier about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs help. You dont have to solve every problem on your own. Sometimes you need help. If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step to feel better.34 . You need tofirst when you want to talk about your feelings.Achoose the right personBfind a quiet placeCchoose the right timeDmake a small talk35 . If you dont know how to talk about your feelings, you can.Agive your friend a phone callBsay it in a different wayCdraw a picture to tell othersDwrite it down on a piece of paper36 . What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Chinese?A妨碍的B忧虑的C推动的D鼓励的37 . We can learn from the passage that.Aall the people feel shy about sharing their feelingsBa kid needs to share his feelings with his parentsCkids should try their best to solve the problems they haveDwhen kids need help, it is important for them not to hide feelings四、用单词的正确形式完成句子从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空instead of, turninto, once upon a time, a little bit, become interested in38 . Im _ hungry. Could you give me something to eat?39 . The manager said that she could _ me _ a star.40 . _, a prince fell in love with a beautiful girl.41 . The girl _ science when she was six years old.42 . They went there by bike _ by bus.五、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话（5分）从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整，其中两项多余。A: Good morning！43 . B: Id like to borrow some books on learning English.44 . A: Of course！This way, please. Youll find them on the shelf on your left.B:45 . A: Four books.B:46 . A: For a month.B: If I cant finish reading them in a month, can I renew (续借) them?A:47 . B: Oh, I see. Thank you very much.A: Youre welcome.AYes, you can renew them on the Internet.BHow long can I keep them?CWhen should I return them?DWhat can I do for you?E. Can I write on them?F. Can you show me where they are?G. How many books can I borrow at a time?根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak.48 . . They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals cant speak.49 . .Apes（猿） can understand some things more quickly than humans, and one or two of them have even learnt a few words.50 . . They cant think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language.51 . . How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.A. Almost every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five but no animal learns to speak.B. But they cant join words to make sentences.C. They