人教版2020年（春秋版）中考二模英语试题（II）卷（模拟）

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考二模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We failed _ the basketball match._.Ato lose；Its a pityBto win；Im sorry to hear thatCwin；What a pityDlose；Pity2 . I hear Andy and Lily are going to have a party to celebrate their ten years of _.Really? They have _ for ten years?Amarrying; marriedBmarriage; marriedCmarrying; got marriedDmarriage; been married3 . -Daniel , remember to close the door before leaving the house.-_.AOK, I willBYes, pleaseCIts hard to say .DIt doesnt matter4 . One hundred and ten thousand, two hundred and six is _.A110,260B101, 260C110, 206D101,2065 . My sister loves me very much and she always shares everything _ me.AtoBforCofDwith6 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?AdealBdeathCpeaceDmeaning7 . Seven billion drink cans _ in Britain each year.Awill be thrown awayBbe thrown awayCare thrown away8 . Is _ interesting book on the table yours? I want to buy _.Yes. I order it online.Athe; itBthe; oneCan; itDan; one9 . I really dont know how _ from the island.Aget awayBget offCto get awayDto get off10 . 一A number of visitors to Suzhou many times every year because of its beauty一Thats quite rightAhave been toBhas been toChave gone toDhas gone to11 . I didnt go to the party not_the weather, but _I didnt feel well.Abecause of; becauseBbecause; because ofCbecause; becauseDbecause of; because of12 . We are not sure if it _ tomorrow . If it _, we wont go hiking .Arains ; rainsBwill rain; will rainCwill rain ; rainsDrains ; will rain13 . Mr. Chan, Ive gone through your program. Can I make a suggestion?_I am all ears.ANot at all.BYes, go ahead.CTake it easy.DThats all right.14 . We all know that Jeremy Lin is one of _ basketball players in NBA.A.famousAmore famousBmost famousCthe most famous15 . -Is this your postcard?-No, it isnt. I think it is for becausename is on it.Amy; Millie; herBmine: Millie; herCme; Millies; hersDmine: Millies; hers二、完型填空British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. Whether they are apologizing for asking a question, for the bad weather or_they sneezed (打喷嚏), they are probably the number one nation for apologies. British people take pride in_on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they often use the word “sorry”even when they dont really_it！Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will_by saying “Sorry to trouble you.” If theyre five minutes late_an appointment (约会), they will generally greet the person by saying “Sorry Im late” If theyre 15 minutes late, they might want to be even more apologetic and say, “Im_sorry Im late!”_do British people use “sorry” so much？Well, in the British culture, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, _to people whom they dont know very well. Its also a very smart way to get what they want. In recent research, an actor got close to_strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones. When he walked to one group of strangers and asked them without apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in_their phones. However, when he apologized to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking, he was 47 percent successful.16 . AuntilBalthoughCunlessDbecause17 . AthemselvesByourselvesCourselvesDhimself18 . ApreferBmeanCknowDimagine19 . AstopBleaveCfinishDstart20 . AbeforeBforCofDfrom21 . AjustBonlyCsoDever22 . AWhenBWhyCHowDWhat23 . AespeciallyBpossiblyCsuddenlyDhardly24 . AsameBstrangeCsmartDdifferent25 . AbuyingBkeepingCborrowingDlending三、阅读单选阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billon people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword (双刃剑). On the one hand, it sends us lots of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction (瘾).Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State University. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction (毒瘾). And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect (影响) our emotional state (情绪). The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones were feeling lonelier and more nervous.Peper and Harvey dont blame (责怪) users for their technology addiction. The researchers warn that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.But the researchers say that we can train our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Erik Peper suggests turning off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You dont need to answer them all. And you certainly dont need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest setting limits (设限) on the time you spend.26 . What can we infer from Paragraph ?ASmartphone use has become very common.BMost young people cant live without smartphones.CSmartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.DMost people think smartphones are the greatest invention.27 . The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology _.Ahas a bright futureBcan be better than most people thinkChas both advantages and disadvantagesDcan give us lots of information28 . What did Erik Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?AIt can beat loneliness.BIts more popular with students.CIts preferred by young people feeling lonely.DIt can harm students emotional state in many ways.29 . What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?ASocial media isnt that important to us.BWe can train our brains to do many things.CWe shouldnt become addicted to our smartphones.DThere are ways to deal with smartphone use addiction.You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friends birthday party. She was pleased (高兴的)but sad because she didnt have enough money to buy a gift for her.“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, “Dont worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I havent heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known(众所周知的) in America.30 . The girl was sad because _.Ashe didnt have enough money to buy a giftBshe would be busy that dayCshe didnt want to go to the partyDshe wasnt invited to the party31 . What gift did she give her friend?AA flower.BA toy.CAn interesting book.DA song.32 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe girl was still poor after writing the song.BThe girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.CThe girl became famous because of the song.DThe girls friends had heard the song before.33 . If you want to know some information about outer space (外太空)，you can go to.Athe XuanWu LakeBthe Zijin Mountain ObservatoryCthe Hongshan Forest ZooDA and B34 . If your parents and you go to the Xuanwu Lake，you should spendyuan on tickets (票)A50B60C70D8035 . You can go to the Zijing Mountain Observatory at.A5.00 a.mB6.00 p.m.C1.00p.m.D7.30 a.m.36 . Jack wants to see the panda, he can go to.Athe Hongshan Forest ZooBthe Xuanwu LakeCthe Zijin Mountain ObservatoryDA，B and C37 . Its fine today. Jack and his friends want to go boatingYou can go tolook for themAthe Zijin Mountain ObservatoryBthe Xuanwu LakeCthe Hongshan Forest ZooDA and CWe have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.This discovery (发现) may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals including man have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影响) their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.38 . A recent experiment showed that _.Adifferent flowers open and close at different times of dayBfor their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside worldCflowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark roomDflowers can be used for telling the time39 . The “inner clock” _.Ais an unimportant discoveryBis only found in animalsChas not been understood by farDhas an effect on human life40 . Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because _.Ait might help us in some wayBwe do not yet understand plants and animals well enoughCthe number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasingDwe should try to live more naturally than we do now41 . Kept in constant darkness, flowers _.Awill not open or close as usualBwill not open any longerCwill open as they do in natural conditionsDwill always remain in full blossom (开花)42 . _ have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.AAnimals including man as well as plantsBAll living things except manCFlowers are the only things in the world thatDNeither animals nor plants四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示填词43 . Simce then，coffee has been the national drink and the symbol of the _（西方）lifestyle.44 . Both of them are _（讲故事的人）in our class.45 . This has made it necessary for _（工业）to develop very quickly.46 . _（超级明星）influence millions of people every day.47 . _（浪漫的）fiction can no longer attract her.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给的单词的适当形式填空。48 . Jane Dickinson _(win)Magic TV Quiz last Sunday.49 . Its _(use)to have an encyclopaedia.50 . We all learn so much knowledge like _(she)51 . I need some _(potato)Do you have any?52 . _(million)of people listened to the programme.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got53 . . So I had to take her to see a54 . . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow55 . the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early56 . ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run lowly so that she could follow me. After57 . for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me58 . that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to59 . running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our60 . . She began to exercise again.With my help, it61 . her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will62 . worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life.七、单词填空Lets go camping !If youve ever gone camping,you must know how much fun it is. You can hike in the woods,spot wildlife, stay up late and see shooting stars; or you can just sit around and talk. But don t worry if you are just a b_of camping. Here is a simple guide to provide some basics of camping for you.Bring a tentIn good weather with no bugs(小虫子， you can get by(勉强应对) with just a nylon tarpaulin(尼龙布) ) tied b_twotrees. This is a popular way of camping because campers can see everything thats going on around them. But a tent is a lot more comfortable on rainy days. Make sure its tied down tight,other wise a strong wind will blow it away.Choose simple f _Camping meals have to be simple. They should use ingredients that are easy to pack and store, and they need to be simple to prepare. Moreover, a good camping meal is filling enough to provide energy for p _activities. It doesnt have to be made in advance, and cooking something on a campfire is really good fun.Leave only footprintsEnvironment-friendly campers have a popular saying: Leave only footprints, and take only pictures. This m _we keep the campsite looking natural; we pick up and take away our trash. Before leaving， we put out campfires and stir(搅动) the ash(灰烬) until no smoke remains. The only human signs left behind are footprints. We only take amazing photographs as are minder of the good time we had.63 . b_64 . b_65 . f_66 . p_67 . m_八、信息归纳请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Do you know how to protect your eyes well? Here are some ideas about how to keep your eyes healthy. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. You should eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. Second, you must have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eyes. If you can not have enoug