辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三英语第二次教学质监人教版

2020年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(二)英 语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第1卷1至8页，第卷9至10页，满分120分(加权重至150分)，考试时间100分钟。第I卷(选择题共85分)注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目代码用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3考试结束后，考生将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用I共两节满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial halpMaybeFor them friendship is mostly matter off providing emotioal support and spending lime togetherA不填；the Bthe；a C不填；a Da；the2It was reported the number of cars owned by Shenyangers has already been over 670,000 andby about 275 cars a dayAhas increased Bis increasing Cwill inerease Dis being increased3If you sleep short of 7 hours，you are three times to catch a coldApossible Bcertainly Cprobable Dlikely4A dozen family members gathered at the table were traditional local foods such aspreserved harm sausageAwhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere5The Sino-USrelations，although they have experienced twists and turns in the past，have moved forwardAin return Bin turn COn the whole DOn the other hand6The lawyer advised him to drop the since he stands little chance to winAcase Bevent Cincident Daffair7The chief manager has decided to put he thinks is energetic，clever and capable to theposition of the leadership of the companyAwhatever Bwhoever Cwhichever Dwhomever8Good news!Maybe I a job soonI had an interview at all engineering firm yesterdayAhas been offered Bwould be offered Cwill be offered Dis offered9To deal with the global financial crisis，China has a string of forceful measures overthe past monthsAworked out Bfound out Cturned out Dmade out10Hearing the 2020 World Winter University Games open，all the people in the HarbinSports Center Gym burst into cheersAdeclare Bdoelared Cdeclaring Dto be declared11George had to give a speech in front of 5，000 peopleWhew!Thats a big audienceHe nervous一He wasbut nobody could tellAshould have been Bmight be Cmust haw been Dcould be12一Ive joined a yoga class at our local fitness centerIts a great way to stay fit. Want to join us?一 Yoga is for girlsId rather do some weight at the gym.ANo wonder BNo way CNever mind DNo problem13Always put yourself in others shoes You feel that it hurts you，it probably hurts theperson too.AIf BUnless CUntil DThough14A 16-year-old mane student had been infected with bird flu in Hunan Province，theFourth case of human bird flu found in China in 2020Aconsidered Bcommitted Cconfirmed Dconvinced15一 that made MrsWhite so upset?Her sons making trouble in the schoolAWhere was it BWhy was it CHow was it DWhat was it第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a cold January nightA town，in Beichuan county,one of the worst 16 areas in the May 12 earthquake, 2020,was quiet 17 the sound of music came out of a smll house. This was not an ordinary house 18 a community KTV set up by Xiang Xinyong in late September.Since opeining, it has become a place for local people to heal their 19 . From sentimental love songs to happy pop songs, singing has become part of the long and hard 20 of easing people back to normal life.Xiang still remembers the KTVs early days. The rooms were 21 on opening day and many people 22 continuing the whole night. In the following four 23 , the KTV has 24 nearly all the locals and those from nearby 25 ,shelters. Many couldnt help 26 as they sang their favorite songs.Xiang may not have known their names but he 27 their grief (悲痛)and relief. He remembers one young woman who visited many times with her friends. When she first went, she sat alone in the corner without saying a word, 28 silent all night. She finally chose a heartbreaking love song, Be Your Lover ,and her cheeks were 29 in tears as she sang.Xiang later learned that the woman felt 30 because of her husbands death.The young woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song, 31 , she cried.“But recently , I noticed she came 32 and the last two occasions didnt sing the 33 song,”Xiang says .“I hope she is recovering and stepping out of the 34 ,”Xaing himself lost his parents in the earthquake, so when people ecpress their emotions, he sits quietly in a corner, listening to the songs and watching people change 35It was deep in earthquake-hit Sichuan that giref-stricken townsfork discover how the simple act of singing can help heal their souls.16Ainjured Babandoned Cdamaged Dhurt17Ain case Beateeptthat Cnow that Das ifI8Aand Bso Cor Dbut19Ainjuries Bhearts Cbodies Dsouls20Aprocess Btask Cproblem Dresult21Acovered Bpacked Csurrounded Dblocked22Agave up Bcalled on Ctook up Dinsisted on23Amonths Bdays Chours Dminutes24Aattracted Bimpressed Csatisfied Dpleased25Agrand Bpermanent Csteady Dtemporary26Ashaking Bclying Cmoving Dshouting27Asparea B1earned Cshared Dwitnessed28Aseeming Bgrowing Cstaying Dlooking29Awet Bcovered Csweaty Dbathed30A. in trouble Bin despair Cin vain Din pain31ANext time BThere fore CEvery time DHowever32Aby and by Bless and less Clittle by little Dmore of less33Apopular Bfavorite Cdifferent Dsame34Ashade Blife Cshadow Dhouse35Afrom weak to strong Bfrom head to footCfrom bad to worse D. from top to bottom第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下列短文。从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960, I was diagnosed with sarcoma(恶性肿瘤)in my right shoulder , which sent me to hospital. The All-Star Team went to Hawaii, and I wnet to hospital. I was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged, but we didnt have any therapy (心理疗法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲伤) a loss. I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it,“whats this?”I said,“Just the loss of an arm,” It was about thirty-five years ago. Then, about twenty-five years ago, I went through another very difficult time:job loss, loss of a relationship. You know, “loss, loss and loss.” I went to a counselor(心理顾问), Ray Chapman who took me through a grieving period, because I had never grieved the loss of my athletic career, the loss of my physical wholeness, any losses, and he said that goodness could come out of this . after my second meeting with Ray Chapman, I got a job as a mechanic, and I became kind of famous, I was the “One armed mechanic,” installing engines and such. It really came back to me then that had I not gone through the cancer, I wouldnt have become a mechanic and later hot racer. I also later met a wonderful woman with whom I had a ten-year relationship which led to the birth of my son,I found that for me, goodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). I still use the words ugliness and crippled. My friends try to tell me that I am not crippled. But what they dont understand is that I am , and what I have done is in spite of whats been done to me . I try to remind them that were all crippled in some way, I say ,“I cant see what cripples you . I cant see what youve been through, I have an advantage over you , because I see it every day.” 36Wben did tho author become a mechainc?AAfter he had a sonBBefore he lost an amCBefore he became a hot racerDBefore he was a baseball player37.What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He is always a successful mechanicB. He showed extraordinary from the counselor.C. He refused to take advice from the counselor,D. He had long-lasting relationship with the wonderful woman38.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Later, the author became a successful racer.B. It is the counselor who helped him get through the sad peried,C. There was no counseling twenty-five years ago to help people recover from a loss.D. The author believes everyone is crippled in some way, only that they cant see it.39.When writing the passage, the author isA. critical B. optimistic C. doubtful D. satisfiedBWHEN an Iraqi journalist threw a shoe at formrer US President George W. Bush at a news conferences last December, the presidents bodyguards quickly moved to protect him. Those bodyguards were from the US Secret Service. Their job is to protect the president , Now Americas first black presidnet Barack Obama also has the same people at his side. Here are some details about these mysterious men and women.US Historyn The Secret Service is known today for protecting publice officials and their families. However, when it began in 1865, it was started to protect money. A third to a half of all US money during the Civil War was fake(假的). President Abraham Lincoln created the United States Secret Service to find those responsible.n The first 25 presidents had no special protection. That changed after President Willion Mckinley was murdred in 1901.Who gets protection?About 30 people get full-time protection in the United States (more in an election year). Included are:n Presidents and vice-presidents and their wives, for up to 10 years after leaving office, and their children up to age 16. Anyone can decline protection after leaving office. Richard Nixon did.n Candidates for president and vicepresident, their wives and children at a cost of $ 500,000 a month for 30-plus special agents(特工).n The Secretary of State, National Security Adviser and others. The Secret Service also protects 80 to 200 visiting foreign political leaders every year.Getting aroundRules for prsidentn Limousines (豪华轿车)that can wihtstand a missile are usedn Entering and exiting are nevr done on a street.n Exact travel plans are kept secret.n Bulletproof reading stands for speeches are used.Agents taskn Teach the president how to wave and move,n Test his food for poison.n Use special radio channels for police and Secret Service.n Use X-ray checks before allowing entry to secure areas, and search bags.n Check lists of handreds of people known to be dangerous.n Keep files on thousands of people who hav made even vague threats,n Be part of counter-sniper (反狙击)teams.40.Whats the purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us how to be a bodyguard.B. To introduce the US Secret Service to us .C. To give us some information about US presidents.D. To inform us of the incident at a news conference.41.Which is the special agents task according to the US Secret Service?A. Have dinner with the presidents family.B. Teach the president to behave politely in publie.C. Keep a record of possible murderers.D. Check people carrying bags with X-ray,42.What do you know about the US Secret Service from the passage?A, It is made up of 30 people.B. It protents only US presidents.C. It is responsible for the safety of all Americans.D. It was created to protect money.43.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The bodyguards from U.S. Secret Servic have no privacy?B. U.S. Secret Servic bodyguardsjob is full of challenges.C.Noone knows the exact travel plan of presidents,.D. Every president in American history has a bodyguard.CWhere do you find out about the worlds longest walk? The worlds tallest man? The worlds oldest woman? You know the answer, of course. It is the Guinness Book of World Records. How would people find such unusual facts without this book?The Guinness Book did not exist until 1951. Here is what happened. The managing dirctor of Guinnesss Brewery was a curious man. He wanted ansween to some questions about records. For example , he wanted to know what was the fastest flying game bird in Europe, But he was frustrated. There was no book to answer questions like this,The director,. Sir Hugh Beaver, contacted the McWhirter twins, They were brothers who owned a research agency. He asked them to put together a new reference book. It would include all kinds of unusual records. The brothers quickly accepted. The first edition of their book was published in 1955.Soon the Guinness Book of World Records was a best seler. It had sold more copies than any book except the Bible. A new edition is published every year.Where do all the books records come from ?They are a combination of things like natrual wonders, sports records, and stunts(How many people would push an egg with their noses if they werent trying to get to the book?) . But the editiors try to keep things honest. All records must be verified by an investigator. Only then are they printed,The Guinness Book is big business, It is published in dozens of languages, There are TV shows and museums. It is proof of how interested people are in strange pieces of information.44.The passage is mostly aboutA. the McWhirter twinsB. a history of the Guinness BookC. unusual records in the Guinness BookD. the director Sir Hugh Beaver45.The Guinness BookA. does not always check its records,B. is a best sellerC. is published only in EnglishD. has a full-length movie based on it46.It is clear from the passage that the McWhirter twinsA. recognized that Sir Hughs idea for a book ws a good oneB. owned so good a research agency that they liked to help othersC, wanted to publish the book so that they set up a research agencyD. wanted to know the answers to some question about records,.47.In this passage, the underlined word verified meansA.questioned B, written up C. proved the truth of D. blockedDBeijing (Xinhua)-The foreign Ministry yesterday urged Russia to explain why a Chinese vessel sank off its far-eastern port of Vladivostok, leaving seven Chinese missing.“China has already made represenetation to the Russian side,” the Ministrys spokeswoman Jiang Yu told a regular news conference.“We hope they continue the search-and-rescue operations for the missing sailors and clarify the reason (fo rthe incident )as soon as possible.”An official with the Chinese consulate in Khabarovsk, who refused to give his name, told China Daily the survivors are in good condition and have contacted their families.A Russian lawyer yesterday said the countrys border guards repeatedly fired on and sank the fleeing Chinese cargo vessel off Russias coast on Sunday.Alexander Selentsov, a law officer in Vladivostok city , told the Interfax News Agency the Russsian border guards received orders from the Federsal Security Service last weekend“to open fire ”on New Star, the Chinese ship, to stop it from escaping Russias Nakhodka port.“The order was carried out after radio warnings.”he said.Russian officials had preciously denied border guards had fired on the ship after local media erported the incident and said severe weather caused the sinking.Vlaidvostok Daily Newsm the first newspaper ot report that the ship was fired upon, said more than 500 rounds were shot at the ships bow and stern,The Russian border guards watched the ship sink for nearly 24 hours,and made no response to the crewmens cries for help, the report said,Sixteen sailors from New Star boarded two lifeboats,Russian crewmen saved one lifeboat. While the other, carrying seven Chinese and an Indonesian, was swallowed by waves.Russian media have quoted local prosecutors as saying the New Star left port without permission last Thursday, fearing punishment for importing“poor-quality”rice.But the shops operator, a Hong Kong-based shipping company, claimed yesterday the vessel had departed because the Russian side had asked for $ 330,000 in compensation(赔偿金)for allegedly (所谓的)damaging the rice and illegally sequetered (隔离)the vessel for nearly two weeks.48.How many sailors were rescued?A, 3 B, 7 C. 8 D. 949.Which is he right order of the ship sinking?a, New Star overturned and started sinking.b. one lifeboat engulfed by waves,c. Russian warship fired upon New Stard.Sailores boarded two life boatsA. a c b d B. b a c d C. c a d b D. d c a b50.What can you learn from the passage？A. The Russian warship didnt sink New Star on purpose,B, The survivors have already recovered and been sent back homeC, The Chinese government was not satisfied with Russians explanationD. The Russian border guards were eager to rescue the drowing sailors第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：将此题答案用蓝色或黑色笔写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效。The seven Cs of a good letterWhat is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Dont try to be fancy. Dont try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear.Use short, direct sentences. 51 Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Above all, dont use an introduction.Correct, 52 Dont guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to , check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.Complete. Dont scatter our poin