贵州省息烽县2020高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅理训练（五）

贵州息烽县2020高考英语语法填空和阅理一轮训练（五）(2020湖北省八校高三第一次联考)China will allow all couples to have two children，_1_(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) _2_(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population，according to a communique (公报) _3_(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) _4_ it comes into force.Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_(control) the rapid _6_(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_ one child，and as to rural couples，they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_(far) loosened in November 2020 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。1giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。2announced考查时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。3issued考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。4before考查连词。提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在之前”。5to control考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6growth考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。7to考查介词。limit.to.“限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。9a考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。10further考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One night，at 1130 pm.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1._and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she 2._(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3._(help) hergenerally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 4._(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5._.Seven days went by and 6._knock came on the mans door.7._his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much 8._assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9._ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my 10._(die) husbands bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”【参考答案及解析】1down从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。2decided整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。3to helpstop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。4safety在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。5him那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。6a从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。7Toto ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。8forthank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。9but从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only.but also.结构，其中also可省略。10dyinghusband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。2020高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also 61 （believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.The celebration of World Laughter Day is 62 （mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can 63 （celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started 64_ Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.His quest to make the world a happier place 65 （begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class 66 people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held 67 more than 70 countries around the world.Members get together every day or twice a week 68 exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not 69 （surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested 70 （organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.参考答案61. believes 62. meant 63. be celebrated 64. by 65. began66. where 67. in 68. to 69. surprisingly 70. organizing语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Simon：Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?Linda：We offer them three _1_(choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest _2_，which is good actually with exams _3_(come)up in May.Simon：Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?Linda：Yes, they said 8 at first, but _4_(change) to 6 this morning.Simon：Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit _5_ schools in the district on the second and third days.Linda：Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being _6_(use)in the classroom. Thats _7_ they are coming for.Simon：Exactly, _8_ I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.Linda：That will fit in very _9_(nice)Simon：And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them _10_ have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.Linda：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.Simon：Good idea! Linda. Im sure theyll like it.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.ing4.changed5.the6.used7.what8.so9.nicely10.may/might广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor _1_(treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the _2_(sad) moment of my life, I think，because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. _3_ patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours. I felt really alone. _4_ is it possible that out of a whole world full of people，_5_ would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I_6_(leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. _7_ knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody _8_(visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming _9_ organization in cities around the world，getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop _10_ with a smile and a kind word. Wouldnt it be nice and relatively easy to do?1解析本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。答案treatments2解析本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。答案saddest3解析考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。答案Other4解析考查疑问词的用法。答案How5解析根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。答案nobody6解析be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生的一个想法”。答案was left7解析考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。答案Who8解析考查with的复合结构。答案to visit9解析本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。答案an10解析本空考查短语drop in/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。答案in/by/round【2020高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Wonderful places can he visited at a low price. You call visit the following places with hotel rates and services that are down the average.SOUTH AFRICANelson Mandelas hotel rate is 8 percent down compared to the previous years. You can enjoy safari（狩猎旅行）or just hang out with the free-walking penguins on Boulders Beach, Cape Town. Lets take the case of Kruger National Park. The entrance fee is 20 USD（14.51 EUR）. In the Park, you will discover wild animals of Africa such as buffalo, weaver, elephant shrew, leopard tortoise, ant lion, and rhino beetle. They are gathered in one place just to make visitors pleasures. And this is mostly the case in all sites and attractions in South Africa. In Johannesburg holiday makers are free to pay a visit at the Nelson Mandela Museum.VENIC （favorite destination and yet low-cost）Although Venice is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world, hotel rates and services are low-cost compared to other destinations. With Venetian atmosphere, you can buy commodities（商品）of world-famous brands easily. One night 3-Stars hotel only costs around 14 Euros or 19. 3 USD ill minimumATLANTIC CANADASeafood and a rich history await holidaymakers at affordable prices. Special deals and discounts can be seen in almost all hotels in Atlantic Canada. With 48.24 USD （35 Euros）, you can spend one night in Country Hearth Inn Atlantic City. Of course, with more than that, all attractions, services and commodities are available. You can also buy a ticket at 10 OUSD to enter the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic and its wharves（码头）.1. Where can you see a variety of wild animals?A. In the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic.B. In Kruger National Park.C. In the Piazza San Marco.D. At the Nelson Mandela Museum.2. A young lady interested in fashion may visit _.A. Venice B. South Africa C. Johannesburg D. the Atlantic Canada3. What do these places of interest - have in common?A. They can provide unique animals to visitors.B. They are all places with a rich history and seafood.C. Visitors can enjoy water sports of all kinds.D. They are all interesting places with low hotel rates.4. What type of writing is this text?A. All announcement. B. A holiday review.C. A travel advertisement. D. A science report本文介绍了住宿费比较低廉又各具特色的三个旅游景点，包括南非，威尼斯和加拿大大西洋沿岸地区。1. B在对南非的介绍中，作者以Kruger National Park为例，说明在非洲许多景区，各种非洲野生动物会被聚集在一起供游客观看。因此正确选项为in Kruger National Parko2. A从对威尼斯的介绍中可知With Venetian atmosphere, you can buy commodities (商品)of world-famous brands easily.在这里人们可以买到各种世界知名品牌的商品。3. D从文章开头即可以得知这里介绍的景点，宾馆费用都较低廉的。并且各个段落的描述中都提到了低廉的住宿费用，不难看出这是它们的共同点。4. C本文介绍了住宿费比较低廉又各具特色的三个旅游景点，因此可以推知这是一则旅游广告【2020高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。I knew a man, a very tall, gentle man, for several years before I found out that he visited prisoners in our local prison, week in and week out for decades. He would write letters for them, carry messages, fetch clothing or books. But mainly he just offered himself. He did not lecture to them, didnt pick and choose between those he liked and disliked and didnt look for any return on his kindness. All that mattered was that they were in trouble.Why did he spend time with prisoners when he could have been playing golf or watching TV? “I go in case everyone else has given up on them,” he told me once. “Ill never give up.”Never giving up is a quality we honor in athletes, in soldiers, in survivors of disasters, in patients recovering from severe injuries. If you struggle bravely against strong opponents（对手）, you are likely to end up on the evening news. But in less flashy, less newsworthy forms, devotion to a task, or a person, or an occupation shows up in countless lives all around us.It shows up in parents who will not quit loving their daughter even after she dyes her hair purple, tattoos （纹身）her belly and runs off with a rock band. It shows ill couples who choose to mend their marriages instead of ending it. It shows up in volunteers at the hospital or library, it shows up in unsung people everywhere who do their job well, not because the boss is watching or because they are paid large amounts of money but because they know their work matters.1. Why did the man visit the prisoners every week _.A. Thats his jobs. B. He wa