人教版中考英语模拟试卷（十三）D卷

人教版中考英语模拟试卷（十三）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） The weather is something no one can control. Maybe that is 1there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about 2.Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont need it. 3a baseball game for example, a sudden rainstorm can stop an exciting game. If the game cannot continue, people who bought the tickets are given “rain checks”. These are 4tickets that will let them see a 5game for free.“Rain Check” now means a second chance at something. Shops may offer “rain checks” when they sell out all of a product(产品) a television set, for example, at a special low price. 6all the TV sets have been sold out, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy 7. The rain check allows a person to buy the TV set later at the same low price after the shop receives some 8TV sets from the factory.“Rain Check” is also used in social situations. Its a way of 9an invitation, but for a later time.You may ask for a “Rain Check” if you are invited to a friends house for dinner, but cant be there right now. You say, “I would love to go, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check?”10you are asking if you could have dinner with your friend at another time. It seems that your friend will probably ask you to dinner very soon next time.（1）A . what B . where C . why D . when （2）A . weather B . cloud C . sky D . rain （3）A . Bring B . Take C . Give D . Carry （4）A . beautiful B . special C . expensive D . cheap （5）A . better B . larger C . later D . earlier （6）A . But B . Before C . Where D . After （7）A . it B . one C . this D . that （8）A . much B . better C . more D . less （9）A . refusing B . printing C . sending D . accepting （10）A . In fact B . Of course C . By the way D . At least 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） 完形填空 A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. Its 1you like to do after school or on the weekend. There are many kinds of hobbies, 2as playing games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think sleeping is a 3. Every person has different ideas of fun. Everyone 4different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby：A hobby is a lot of fun. Youll 5your hobby. All hobbies are things you like. A hobby helps you learn about6. You can learn to do something. You can also become much7in your weak areas. A hobby helps you be creative. Hobbies will help you think 8new ways. A hobby helps you learn something new. A good hobby will 9you want to know more. A hobby is10at any time or place. （1）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （2）A . so B . such C . quite D . too （3）A . habit B . way C . hobby D . plan （4）A . is B . are C . have D . has （5）A . reach B . enjoy C . hate D . like （6）A . myself B . itself C . yourself D . oneself （7）A . good B . worse C . better D . bad （8）A . in B . with C . for D . on （9）A . keep B . make C . get D . manage （10）A . useful B . careful C . beautiful D . lovely 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） Its interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others it is a catastrophe (灾难) or even a wonder.There are countries between these two extremes (极端) that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities(数量) every year. Britain is one such country, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfall, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic. Normal communications are affected as well, telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. Almost within hours, there are also shortages(不足) - bread, vegetables and other things - not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened, and go out to store up these commodities (日用品), “just for fear that something bad should happen.”Why then does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, Austrians and Canadians dont have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy some ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education or helping the old.（1） According to the writer, Britain is a country_.A . which has regular snowB . which is not well prepared for snowC . for which snow is not a problemD . for which snow is a wonder（2） The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except_A . trafficB . communicationC . food suppliesD . service quality（3） After a few hours snowing there are often shortages of food because_A . shops have closed downB . people buy as much as they canC . farmers cant produce any moreD . people eat more vegetables in winter（4） The first reason that the British dont buy snow ploughs is that_A . spreading salt is good enoughB . old people need more moneyC . snow ploughs are not used oftenD . the hospital is more important4. （10分） 阅读理解 My daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School in June. During the graduation ceremony, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will always remember. She talked about the givers of this world. She said, You will be a success if you make another person smile. If you are friendly to someone who needs a little help, you will get an A!After the ceremony, when all of the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Beckys mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and began to tell me how much they appreciated Beckys kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before. Jessicas left leg was hurt and she was unable to finish the uphill race. Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her leg. Jessicas dad told me that Becky had shown more concern for his daughter than the coach, and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness. Of course, I had tears in my eyes. I was so proud of my daughter.I asked him, So, does Becky get an A? He just smiled and said, She gets an A!（1） The speech that the writer will always remember is about _. A . how to succeedB . helping othersC . how to study wellD . making friends（2） After the ceremony, Jessicas parents looked for the writer to _. A . give her a gift from BeckyB . ask her how to get an AC . learn about Jessicas characterD . thank her for Beckys concern for Jessica（3） According to the passage, we know that Becky was a person who _. A . liked to help othersB . studied very wellC . was popular with her classmatesD . couldnt go to the graduation ceremony（4） We can learn from the passage that _. A . people should show their kindness to othersB . students should get an A in every subject at schoolC . parents should educate their children properlyD . a gift should be given to people who offer to help5. （10分） 阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1） Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A . Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B . Hope their guests use less disposable things.C . Wish their guests to save money.D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2） Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _. A . cheap food and drinkB . disposable thingsC . good serviceD . free TV programs（3） Which of the following is NOT true? A . Many disposable things are made of plastic.B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C . Plastic is very bad for the environment.D . Plastic breaks down easily.（4） What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A . Use shopping bags made of plastic.B . Do not throw away paper cups.C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D . Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).（5） We can tell from the story that _. A . people dont like disposable things at allB . we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC . we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD . hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money6. （10分） （1） How long will you travel if you go to Cayman Islands?A . Two weeksB . Ten days.C . One dayD . Three days.（2） Where is Betsy travelling?A . From Ensenada to HawaiiB . On Cayman Islands.C . On beachD . At a shop.（3） Who is having a vacation on Cayman Island?A . BetsyB . Betsys parents.C . LarryD . Robby.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019七下衢州期末) 请根据下面对话内容，从方框中选出符合地图上标注的地名，将字母填在横线上。 A. Post OfficeB. CinemaC. BankD. My HouseE. LibraryA: Next Saturday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party?B: Id love to. But how can I get there?A: From your home, you can take the No. 3 bus. Get off the bus at the post office. The bus stop is just in front of the post office. Turn right into Xinhua Street. Then you can see a cinema on your left and a bank on the right. Walk on and turn left at the third street. There is a tall building opposite Tianyuan Hotel. Its a library. My house is next to the library. Its easy to find it.B: Thank you for inviting me. Bye.A: Bye._; _; _; _; _五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） I asked my n_ to look after my cat while I was on holiday. 9. （1分） Supper is_（准备好的）. Lets eat. 10. （1分） As a _ (传统的)festival, Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular. 11. （1分） I dont want to take_(考试) any more. I am afraid of them. 12. （1分） Ed plans to visit one of E_countries, such as France, Germany or Britain. 13. （1分） Tom and I are in the s _ school. We are both in Class One. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） 这个男孩表现出了