2019年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册期中测试（一）（II）卷

2019年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册期中测试（一）（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Whats wrong with your computer?It doesnt work. I think there must be _with it.Anothing wrongBwrong nothingCsomething wrongDwrong something2 . To get to the museum, you must go _ the busy street.AcrossBthroughCpassDacross3 . What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of periods in my life.Athe most wonderfulBmore wonderfulCmuch wonderfulDwonderful4 . _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.AIfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause5 . The weather was _ cold that many people got a coldAsoBso aCsuchDsuch a6 . Lets watch the popular TV program “China Idol”, shall we? _. It has been over for some time.ASounds greatBYes, we shallCIm afraid notDNo, we shant7 . This is the plan _ tomorrow. We will go to the park _ different flower shows _ Mr. Smiths support.Ato, with, onBfor, with, withCto, for, withDfor, for, on8 . -_do you send e-mails to your pen friend? -Once a month.AHow longBHow farCHow muchDHow often9 . The old man was so happy that he gave his grandchildren _two apples as presents.AmoreBothersCanotherDthe others10 . -Must I finish my homework at once?-No, you _.AcantBmustntCmay notDneednt11 . My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.ANeither; norBBoth; andCEither; orDNot only; but also12 . Do you have a _?Yes, I do. I _ in a big club.Ajob; workBwork; workCwork; jobDjob; works13 . Linda is very _ because shes going to China on holiday.How lucky she is!AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring14 . -Where are their keys?-They are.Aunder the tableBunder tableCtable the underDthe table under15 . If you_ have an ID card, they _ let you in.Ado, dontBdont, wontCwill, will二、补全短文5选4Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that need to be saved. It may interest you to know there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are river dolphins and they are very close to being lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them. The following is the reason why they are in danger._ Dolphins can often get stuck（卡）in there nets and they may die. Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as food._ When the oceans and rivers are polluted , it affects the environment where these beautiful creatures are living . It may also be important to keep in mind that the dolphin is towards the top of the food chain. _ If these small animals are affected by the pollution as well, there really is no safe place for the dolphin to go ._ You can also play attention to the land around you. Do not litter and stop if you do . Spend time on the weekend cleaning up trash in your area and recycle what you can. You play a large role in this whether you believe it or not. So, find out what your role is related to endangered dolphins and work towards a positive change.AWe, as humans, have to be doing something to protect them.BOne problem that caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets.CBecause of this , they are doing to eat small animals in water.DThe pollution is becoming worse and worse.EThe next problem is pollution.16 . _17 . _18 . _19 . _三、完型填空One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the_quickly.A tall man stood outside and asked politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking my brother said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door he suddenly_the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a _and ordered me to tie up my brothers _with a rope（绳索）.I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（松开）himself_. The man then tied my hands up and locked_of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands. He then untied_. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, but the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot_the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.Soon the police came and the man was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from_the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on _20 . AcupboardBdoorCdoorbellDwindow21 . ApushedBtooCknockedDclosed22 . AcandyBknifeCgiftDphone23 . AfeetBlegsCarmsDhands24 . AhardlyBeasilyCsuddenlyDdifficultly25 . AallBeachCneitherDboth26 . AmeBmyselfChimDhimself27 . Ato passBto openCto closeDto lock28 . Aturning onBsendingCopeningDclosing29 . AsafeBsafelyCsafetyDdanger四、阅读单选This is a heart-warming story. It tells about a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary(薪水). All day she felt nervous. Late in the afternoon she summoned(鼓起) the courage to approach her boss. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise. She was so delighted.The woman arrived home happily that evening. To her surprise, she found a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had told him about it, or. did he just got the news by accident.She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully card with some words. It read, Congratulations, darling! I knew youd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. She picked it up from the floor, she read, Dont worry about not getting the raise! You are the best anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you.According to the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, What can you do to promote (促进) world peace? Go home and love your family.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）30 . Why did the woman feel nervous?AShe knew her husband would give her a big surprise.BShe wanted to ask her boss for a raise in salary.CShe knew her boss would refuse.DShe knew her boss would agree.31 . The woman feltafter her boss agreed to a raise.AhappyBdisappointedCsadDangry32 . When the woman arrived home, his husband was_.Astill in the officeBin the living roomCdoing shoppingDin the kitchen33 . What can we learn from the second card?AThe husband knew his wife couldnt get the raise.BThe husband didnt believe his wife.CThe husband loved his wife no matter what happened.DThe husband believed his wife could get the raise.34 . Whats the best title of this passage?ALove without measure.BA woman and her boss.CA big surprise.DLove your family.Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a different country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you.Use greetings and polite expressions: Starting the conversation with a friendly greeting is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with a “thank you” and “have a nice day”.Examples: Excuse me, could you help me?/ Hello! May I ask for some help? / I need to get to the CN tower.Build your vocabulary: You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used when getting directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like traffic lights, bank, block, etc.Examples: Its about two blocks away from here. /Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights.Learn the most commonly used prepositions and adverbs: Some important prepositions to remember are between, next to, and straight ahead. And the adverbs nears, nearer, and nearest are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast.Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. / Its between a bank and a post office.Try to know some important landmarks: Every city in the world has its own landmarks. You can cut down on search time if you know what the important landmarks are.Examples: It is next to the CN Tower! Go past the Aquarium and then turn left.35 . Who may be most interested in the reading?ALisa from France, who is learning Chinese culture.BMr. Green from Britain, who is teaching English.CYuan Hai from China, who is taking a trip in England.DMiss Smith from America, who is having a meeting in New York.36 . _ is the most important when you ask for directions.AKnowing where you areBAsking the right personCMaking yourself understoodDGreeting the person politely37 . Using the word “nearest” can help you _.Amiss wrong placesBfind the place quicklyCfind a better placeDlearn about more placesThere is a picture on the wall. Its a picture of Sams family（家）.Look! There coats are colourful （颜色鲜艳的）.His fathers coat is black. His mothers coat is yellow. Look at the little girl. She is Sams sister Amy. Her coat is red and her cap（帽子）is blue. Sams coat is blue and his shoes are red. How interesting!38 . Amys coat is _.AwhiteByellowCredDblue39 . Sams mothers _is yellow.AcoatBcupCcapDpen40 . _ coat is blue.ASams fathersBSams sistersCSamsDSams mothers41 . In the picture we can see_ people in Sams family.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.42 . Bake the _ for 15 minutes, till theyre nice and crisp. (tomato)43 . The Alipay was a great _ and it made our life convenient. (invent)44 . Nowadays medical robots can help doctors _ an operation. (performance)45 . I didnt bring any money with me today, so the money you found isnt _. (I)46 . Mom was very _ with what I have done. (please)47 . The necklace and earring date back to the _ century BA(four)48 . Its difficult for me to _ understand my son. (complete)49 . It is _ to speak loudly on the mobile phone in the public places. (polite)六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子50 . “你周末做什么?”“我通常看电视。”_ do you do _?I usually _.51 . “你多久看一次电视?”“每周两次。”_ do you watch TV? _ a week.52 . 你在学习哪种舞蹈?_ dance are you learning?53 . 我不得不和我的朋友们打网球。I _ play tennis _ my friends.七、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）In the Renaissance（文艺复兴） Period（15001650）, people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a54 . languages such as Greek and Lat in languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century.University education was a privilege（特权）of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a55 . to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d56 . in Latin, it didnt matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy to study one year in Italy and another in France with out speaking either French or Italian.It was p57 . in the 16th century to complete university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give o58 . to each student. Often, only the teacher had book. He would read to students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a wordFor the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r59 . attended school.The Renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were told. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a60 . to the mysteries of the space. Copernicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for fear that the Church would punish him. Galileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period.八、多任务混合问题You know that eating a suitable diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter?Studies show that when the brains is forced to do something new,itcreates new neural (神经元) pathways. The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have. Wonderful steps towards a smarter brain are as follows:Choose proper TV programsWatching an average TV show needs very little brain power and brings the same result as giving no care to physical exercise. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do,if you watch TV, choose something educational and full of information.TravelTraveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, making your brains more active.Learning a new languageA new language learner usually uses different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps you prevent memory problems in later years.Master a new subjectEach week, choose an animal, a bird or a fish, and read everything you can about it. Go on learning unitl you become an expert on the subject.Use your non-dominant handIf you are right-handed,use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural networks.Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that arent familiar. Reading can enlarge your vocabulary if you search for words and expressions that you dont know.Calculate while you shopAs you put things in your shopping bag, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.Play video gamesStudies have found that some video games force you to use critical decision-making skills and can even improve students math grades.So get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter!61 . The passage can most probably be found in a _book.Ahistor