辽宁省抚顺二中高三英语第一次综合测试卷 人教版

辽宁省抚顺二中高三英语第一次综合测试卷第一部分 听力理解（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. None but _ is respected.A. a brave B. the brave C. brave D. the braves22. The leaders of the research institute were angry with Peter Jackson for his _their low efficiency.A. handing on B. dealing withC. pointing out D. holding up23. _ from the hill, a sense of pride came to his mind.A. His home town seeing B. Seeing his home townC. When seeing his home town D. The moment he saw his home town24. This is the tallest building here, _ you can enjoy a fine view of the city.A. from its top B. from which topC. from the top of which D. from whose top of which25. Did you go Dutch after the meal, I mean, with the other five friends?_.A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the mealC. No, they didnt D. No, because it was my treat that day26. Large quantities of money _environment pollution.A. has been spent to control B. have been spent in controllingC. has been spent in controlling D. have been spent to control27. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the development and recorded every detail.A. In B. at C. for D. on28. The wallet was returned to him without anything _.A. missed B. to be missedC. missing D. to miss29. I was stuck in this matter, you may ask _knows better than I.A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one30. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _her children.A. bringing up B. brought upC. to bring up D. to have brought up31. The hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.A charges B. demandsC. prices D. claims32. _the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As for B. BesidesC. Except D. Despite33._where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.A. Lost his way and not knowingB. Lost his way and didnt knowC. Losing his way and didnt knowD. Having lost his way and not knowing34. Although I used to go to the park with my son every month, not once since he entered the high school _ there.A we have been B we had beenC have we been D had we been35. Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to _ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stores.A anyone B the onesC that D the others第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）My first jobI was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. 36 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 37 out of old boards.I got my first _38_ job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities were 39 tables and washing dishes, _40_ sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would _41 to JMs and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I 42 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 43 my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working 44 me to have. Because of my 45 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me 46 .Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 47 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit(赊帐) 48 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 50 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So l learned 51 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 52 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 53 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 54 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 55 sacrifice(奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you cant have.” How right he was!36. A Before B Within C On D By37. A pulled B put C picked D pressed38. A usual B real C main D particular39. A sweeping B packing C clearing D emptying40. A or B so C but D even41. A head B turn C change D move42. A studied B worked C played D slept43. A helping B having C watching D letting44. A asked B told C promised D allowed45. A study B power C age D job46. A proud B friendly C lucky D hopeful47. A ran B got C flew D carried48. A although B while C if D since49. A sold B borrowed C chargedD wore50. A keeping B making C payingD taking51. A gradually B greatly C hardly D early52. A out B over C away D off53. A point B level C part D sign54. A he B that C who D whoever55. A understand B demand C offer D fear第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AWhat is the most important day of your life? For many people the answer is your Wedding Day the day when you marry another person and promise to live together as husband and wife for the rest of your lives.Wedding celebrations differ from country to country in China the bride wears red whilst in India the wedding can continue for three days. However, in Britain the bride wears white and wedding usually only lasts for one day.In the UK it is possible to get married in a religious or civil ceremony. A religious ceremony takes place in a church. A civil ceremony, on the other hand, can be held in a registry office, in a hotel, or even on a boat!On the day of the wedding the bride and groom are kept separate until the ceremony. It is said to be bad luck if the groom sees the bride in her dress before the wedding.The bride arrives at the ceremony accompanied by her father and bridesmaids. He officially gives her away to her new husband. During the ceremony the happy couple exchange vows and give each other wedding rings which they will wear forever. At the end of the ceremony they kiss.Afterwards they go outside where friends and family throw rice or confetti (婚礼中抛撒的五彩纸屑) over them. Then they go on to the reception where there is a lotof food and drink. After the meal the father of the bride and the best man (男傧相，伴郎) make speeches. Then the bride and groom take the first dance. Its a lot of fun.Finally, at the end of the party the newly-weds leave to go on honeymoon, usually to a very romantic destination.56. What function is the first two paragraphs?A. To tell us that we have most important day in our life.B. To tell us that Wedding Day is the day when you marry another person andpromise to live together.C. To attract readers attention to the topicweddings in Britain.D. To tell us that people hold weddings.57. What does the underlined word “ newly-weds” (para.7) mean?A. The newly-married coupleB. The brideC. The bridegroomD. The best man58. What can we infer from the passage?A. Wedding celebrations differ from country to country.B. In Britain the bride wears white.C. People all over the world pay a great deal of attention to Wedding Day.D. In India the wedding can continue for three days.59. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People in Britain usually get married in a religious or civil ceremony.B. On the wedding day, the bridegroom cant see the bride in her dress.C. The brides father will give her away to the bridegroom.D. The bride and the bridegroom will take the first dance.BForeign aid is an important part of international efforts to reduce poverty. The United States Agency for International Development has an estimate of the amountgiven since the early nineteen fifties. It says seventy countries have received more than one million dollars in payments and loans from western nations.But does foreign aid work? Michael Radew is a researcher at the World Policy Institute in New York. He says foreign aid can lead to, in his words, “all the wrong economic policies that made those countries poor in the first place.” Minister Radew argues that it doesnt help the majority of poor people in a country. Instead, he says, it strengthens the officials in power who are generally unelected.Other experts say foreign aid has produced mixed results, depending on where and how the money is spent. They note successful examples like Taiwan and South Korea. The two have since become wealthy enough to give foreign aid themselves.Steve Radelet is a researcher at the Center for Global Development in Washington, D. C. He says foreign aid is the least effective in countries like Somalia(索马里) and Haiti(海地) where governments are especially weak. And he says it is “highly risky” also in politically insecure(不可靠的) countries like Iraq and Afghanistan. But Steve Radelet says the world must continue to give money, even though some of it will disappear or be stolen.United Nations experts agree that foreign aid faces difficulties in parts of the world without much democracy (民主). In southern Africa, poverty rates increased from forty-one percent in 1981 to forty-six percent in 2001.The director of the Poverty Reduction Program at the World Bank notes the situation in sub-Saharan Africa. But Luca Barbone says foreign aid has done a lot to reduce poverty worldwide.Yet because it is often stolen or misused, there are calls for new methods of giving. George Ayitey is a Ghanaian-born economics professor at American University in Washington. He says western countries should give less aid, but remove trade barriers so they import more goods from developing nations. Professor Ayitey also suggests that donor nations direct how they want their money spent.60. According to Steve Radelet, why isnt Haiti effective to receive foreign aid?A. Because its government is not strong enough.B. Because it is not secure in the countries.C. Because it is rich enough in this country.D. Because the money will be stolen in this country.61 The writer mentions Taiwan and South Korea in the text to show _.A. no other countries can be wealthy except Taiwan and KoreaB. only Taiwan and Korea can be wealthy with foreign aidC. if foreign aid is properly managed, it can make a country and an area wealthyD. no more countries can be wealthy with foreign aid62.Which of the following is the opinion of Luca Barbone?A. How to spend the money for foreign aid should be directed by donor countries.B. Foreign aid does help a lot to reduce poverty in the world.C. The foreign aid must continue even if it doesnt work.D. Foreign aid leads those countries poor in the first place.63.We can infer _.A. though with foreign aid some parts of the world become poorerB. foreign aid calls for more proper methods to directC. westem countries should import more goods from developing countriesD. countries without much democracy cant deal with foreign aid wellCMountains offer the high lifeYouve only been to one mountain, but youve traveled through four different countries!It is in the Alps, the mountain range that spreads about 1,200 km across Austria, Italy, Germany, Switzerland and other countries in Europe. These mountains offer lots of exciting sports, cultures and food.Sporting lifeThe Alps are sports heaven. There are activities for everyone, from beginners and onlookers to championship-level competitors.During the summer, hiking in the Alps allows you to challenge yourself on endless trails(路线). And you neednt climb the highest peaks to enjoy the freedom found in the silence of the woods. You can also find romance on a walk under a full moon, or enjoy the pleasures of a picnic in a sunny field full of wild flowers. Like to bike ? The Alps are home to many great trails with fast downhill ridesperhaps in the worlds most exciting terrain(地形).Skiing is something that you cant miss in the Alpine winter. Beginners can learn their skills with special lessons. The experts can experience complete freedom on wonderful slopes.Its possible to ski or ride for days, from village to village or from country to country. The land is so vast that you will never take the same slope twice. Once you have skied in the Alps, you will never be satisfied with any other mountains, ever.Culture and artsHere are friendly bars bursting with jazz music and world-famous operas and museum. The Alps are rich in history, tradition and culture. It would be impossible to describe all of the concerts, ballets and gallery（画廊）openings that happen during a single year. One of the best ways to experience the richness and depth of the artistic life is to attend any one of the many festivals.Unique events include the Salzburg Festival, held in Salzburg, Austria. One of the most famous theatre and music festivals in the world, it runs from July through August.Food and drinkThe Alps can please every taste, with all sorts of dishes from Italian pasta (面食) to rich Austrian desserts. Vegetarians will be happy with wide variety of choices, while others will find it hard not to eat the creamy meat and mushroom-filled pies found in Switzerland. But everyone will appreciate the Alpine alcoholeither the fine wines in Italy, or the beers in Germany and Austria.64. One thing that makes the Alps different from other mountains is that_.A. even if you are not good at sports, you will have fun thereB. the Alps are rich in tradition and cultureC. you can get a glimpse of life in more than four different countriesD. you can enjoy a variety of sports, culture and food65. What will everyone appreciate in the Alps?A. Pies. B. Pasta dishes. C. Desserts. D. Alpine alcohol.66. To get a deep understanding of Alpine arts, youd better_.A. go there in winterB. visit all kinds of museums and theatresC. go to the theatres and music festivalsD. find out all about the fairs and markets67. Which of the following statements is true?A. The Alps spreads across four countries.B. Only when you climb the highest peaks can you enjoy the freedom of the Alps.C. Its possible to describe all of the artistic life in the Alps.D. Everyone can get the food they like in the Alps.DThe plastic identification (ID) cards carried by all Chinese citizens over 16 are to be replaced with electronic cards from 2020.The new cards, which most people will have by 2020, contain a microchip(微芯片) on which personal information is stored. This can be checked against databases（资料库）kept by the government.“ The information will be locked into the card so that people wont be able to use false identities,” said Ren Tianbu, a security official in Shenyang.Chinas present plastic identity cards were introduced 17 years ago, and a similar system is used by many other countries. However, the information shown on a card differs from nation to nation. Most ID cards show the holders name, sex, date of birthand photograph, as well as the cards expiry（失效）date and number.Germany, France and Spain all use ID cards, but there are some developed nations who dislike the idea. The US, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Sweden and Britain are among those with no national ID card. However, some of the countries have ID cards for particular uses. For example, Australia and the United States use a driving licence to identify people.Identity cards are introduced for a variety of reasons. Race, politics and religion were often at the heart of older ID systems. In recent years, though, ID cards have been linked to national information databases, which form the basis of how a government manages a country.The US, Britain and some other countries are considering a national ID system as a way of preventing possible terrorist attacks.However, such plans have been met with fierce resistance by those who believe identity cards work against human rights and individual privacy.“ ID cards make us suspects(可疑人员), not citizens,” said UK human rights group Liberty.68. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?A. Those Chinese citizens over 16 can have an ID card.B. The former Chinese ID card was plastic and the new one will be an electronic one.C. The new Chinese ID card will be used by 2020.D. The new Chinese ID card was introduced 17 years ago.69. The information shown on an ID card of different countries _.A. is similar B. is the sameC has nothing in commonD. has something in common and something different70. _ use a driving licence to identify people.A. Australia and the United States B. Canada and the United StatesC. Australia and New Zealand D. Sweden and Britain71. What is the best title of the article?A. An ID card, a good way to identify terroristsB. An ID card, a useful way to identify peopleC. An ID card can be used to show how a government manages a countryD. New cards will keep your details safeEWhen he took office, George W. Bush, son of former president George Herbert Walker Bush, became the first son to follow his father into the White House since John Quincy Adams followed John Adams in the early 19th century.Bush was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut, the first child of George Herbert Walker Bush and Barbara Pierce Bush. Although George Herbert Walker Bush began his career in the oil industry, he finally served as a congressman (国会议员)，and vice (副的) president and president of the United States.At the age of two, Bush moved with his parents from Connecticut to Odessa, Texas, where his father too