人教版中考英语试卷B卷(练习)

人教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分） (2018云南) There is _ umbrella behind the door. A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （1分） (2019八下深圳开学考) The doctor had an operation _ him last week. A . atB . withC . onD . to3. （1分） I want to buy _ books. A . aB . anC . oneD . two4. （1分） We dont want to speak badly or in front of the class.A . clearlyB . carefullyC . carelessly5. （1分） Jenny didnt go to bed her mother came home last night. A . as soon asB . ifC . until6. （1分） We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes .A . interestedB . interestC . interesting7. （1分） (2019江西模拟) Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival? Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.A . Third; thirdB . Three; thirdC . Third; threeD . Three; three8. （1分） (2019八下双阳期末) _ fast China is developing! Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an9. （1分） I want to _ the map from the wall. Can you help me？ A . put upB . take downC . put onD . take off10. （1分） (2019七下封开期中) Do you have rules at home? Yes, I have too many rules. And I never have fun. A . some; someB . some; anyC . any; anyD . any; some.11. （1分） The match _ already _ when we _ there. A . has; begun; getB . will; start; getC . had; started; gotD . have; get; reach12. （1分） (2019无锡) Youve no idea _to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars! A . how much it will costB . how long it will take usC . how much will it costD . how long will it take us13. （1分） She often parks her car near the house _ she can easily get to. A . whereB . whoC . whichD . what14. （1分） Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A . picked upB . took upC . made upD . turned up15. （1分） (2019江苏模拟) The TV show has become _ among young viewers. A . creativeB . famousC . popularD . exciting16. （1分） (2019湘西) Hi, Steve. Lets swim in the river. Oh, we cant. Its dangerous. Look at the sign .A . B . C . 17. （1分） Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here.A . doesnt allowB . isnt allowedC . didnt allowedD . wasnt allowed18. （1分） 找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ） A . JuneB . jokeC . cageD . green19. （1分） 找出画线部分读音不同的单词（ ） A . schoolB . screenC . screamD . script20. （1分） (2019七下锡山期中) 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项（ ） A . LondonB . acrossC . officeD . follow二、 完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分) (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） 完形填空 Tony has a computer. He likes 1very much. He often uses the Internet. He 2music from the Internet. He often visits websites to get 3for 4homework. He also 5emails to his good friends. He makes many good friends from all 6the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often 7travel plans on the computer. But he8downloads games 9the Internet,because he 10like computer games at all.（1）A . him B . it C . its D . them （2）A . makes B . visits C . download D . downloads （3）A . information B . questions C . answers D . books （4）A . his B . her C . he D . she （5）A . sends B . send C . buy D . buys （6）A . for B . over C . in D . on （7）A . takes B . makes C . buys D . has （8）A . always B . usually C . never D . sometimes （9）A . in B . from C . to D . at （10）A . dont B . cant C . doesnt D . isnt 三、 阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (共4题；共20分)22. （5分） 阅读理解 Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone(更不用说) a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance(毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.（1） Why did Alan cross the desert on foot? A . To tell children a story.B . To have a wonderful journey.C . To take a risk for money.D . To show the ability of the blind.（2） The underlined phrase setting off in the second paragraph probably means . A . preparing a journeyB . starting a journeyC . breaking a journeyD . finishing a journey（3） What did Alan do during the journey? A . He overcame all of the difficulties.B . He asked for advice from other travelers.C . He walked with an experienced tour guide.D . He studied something useful about the place.（4） How long did Alans journey take? A . 140 days.B . One week.C . 20 months.D . 3 years.（5） Which of the following can best describe Alans journey? A . It is a piece of cake.B . It is between a rock and a hard place.C . Nothing is impossible.D . Learning should be a lifelong journey.23. （5分） (2019余姚模拟) 阅读理解 Do you have any plan for the coming Sunday? Go to the movies? Enjoy delicious food somewhere? Spend your time listening to the concert? Or watch the last football game this year in the City Gym? Heres some information for you.Two films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Happy Cinema. See Life of Pie at 2:30 pm. The Smurfs will be on at 5:45 pm. For more information, please call us at 830-2011.Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Food Center this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the country. Delicious and not expensive. Food is served from noon to 5:00 pm.The Only, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert at 8:00 pm this Sunday at Golden Hall. Such a good chance must not be lost. You will enjoy the beautiful music there.This Sunday evening (7:00 pm to 9:00 pm) is your last chance to watch the football game in our city this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the City Gym. It might be very cold then. Remember to wear your overcoat.（1） When will the second film be on? A . 2:30 pm.B . 5:00 pm.C . 5:45 pm.D . 7:00 pm.（2） How many places does the writer mention for the coming Sunday? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（3） Which of the following statement is true? A . Three films will be on this Sunday afternoon at Happy Cinema.B . The food in the Food Center is delicious and expensive.C . The Only is the name of a popular basketball team from America.D . It might be very cold on this Sunday evening at the City Gym.24. （5分） (2019八上东莞开学考) 阅读理解 One day, a little monkey and a little fox(狐狸) went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought(想) hard and had an idea. They pulled down(推倒) a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, My old friend, you go there first. But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. How can I get there without the tree? cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, You just stand there and watch me eating the apples. The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位) in the river rose（上涨） and tree flew away with the water.You can eat all the apples. But you cant come back, shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.（1） The little monkey and the little fox wanted to _ on the other side of the river. A . build a bridgeB . eat the applesC . pull down a treeD . play games（2） The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to _. A . eat all the apples by himselfB . share the apples with the monkeyC . get the apples firstD . play a joke on the monkey（3） The fox could not come back because _. A . the monkey had taken away the treeB . the tree had been flown awayC . it began to rainD . he was angry with the monkey（4） The fox was sad because _. A . the monkey was laughingB . he couldnt reach the applesC . he couldnt come backD . the monkey went home first（5） The story tells us that _. A . the fox shouldnt go firstB . the fox was cleverer than the monkeyC . the monkey should go firstD . one shouldnt care only about himself25. （5分） (2019鼓楼模拟) 阅读理解 The Internet influences the way we shop, how we communicate with each other, how we find answers to questions and much more. But for some time there have been concerns (担心) that the older people are being left behind because they are unable to use a computer. However, this is changing and several charities and community groups now help older people to get online. Paul Robinson runs such charity, Seniors Online. Paul worked for an IT company before deciding to leave his well-paid job and start the charity. As he explains, I used to spend a few hours a week helping some older people use the Internet at the local library and I could see the difference it made to their lives. It can be quite lonely for the elderly when their children move away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us. away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us. One of Pauls students is 89-year-old Betty, who had never used a computer in her life before she joined one of the classes. That was six months ago and Betty has now completed the course and received her graduation certificate (证书). I joined a class so I could learn how to use email to keep in touch with members of my family, she says. Thats fantastic but the best thing of all is learning how to research my family history online. Using a computer is a bit scary (吓人的) to begin with because you think youll do something terrible if you press the wrong key. But you soon learn that you cant really break anythingand the teachers are very patient. I think all people my age should do a course like this. （1） What is the writer trying to do in this text? A . To help Paul to get money for his charity.B . To describe how the Internet can be of help to older people.C . To encourage children to keep in touch with their elderly parents.D . To tell older people that they have to learn how to use the Internet.（2） Paul left his job with the Tcompany because . A . he wanted to work in his local libraryB . he couldnt receive too much money from itC . he wanted to help older people to find their childrenD . he realized how important the Internet was to older people（3） Betty started a computer course . A . to do shopping onlineB . to send and receive emailsC . to get a graduation certificateD . to research her family history（4） According to Betty . A . the teachers take the time to help themB . it can be very difficult to use the keyboardC . it doesnt matter if you break the computerD . you need to be patient to learn to use a computer（5） What might Paul say about the Internet? A . Its too difficult for older people to learn it.B . Families should help elderly members use it.C . Older people need it more than young people.D . Older people arent getting enough help to use it.四、 交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分） (共2题；共10分)26. （5分） (2019屯溪模拟) 根据对话内容，从方框内 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Frank is calling Louisa)A: Hello, this is Frank. _B: Hi, Frank. This is Louisa speaking. Whats up?A: _B: Me, too! That was a really great show! Thanks for inviting me.A: My pleasure. And Im thinking that maybe you want to join us in climbing Mount Huang this Saturday.B: That sounds great! _ What would you like to have?A: How kind of you, Louisa! Its up to you!B: OK. Ill take care of the lunch then. _A: I plan to leave early at about 7 oclock so that it wont be too hot.B: _ Ill see you then!A: See you.A. Ill prepare for a picnic lunch.B. I dont want to have anything.C. May I speak to Louisa?D. By the way, what time would you like to pick me up?E. I just want to tell you how much I enjoyed our time together yesterday.F. Thats all right with me.G. You must have the wrong number.27. （5分） 补全对话 A: Hey, Joan. Did your dad come back late yesterday evening?B: No. he didnt. He came back earlier than before.A: _B: At about eight o clock.A: _B: I was doing my homework.A: What about your mum?B: _A: Was she reading Alices Adventures in Wonderland?B: _A: Why did she read that story?B: _ Mum says shes old. Its easy for her to forget things.A. Yes, she was.B. How is the story?C. She was reading a story.D. What were you doing then?E. What time did he come back?F. She read it to see if she forgot it.G. Where does the story take place（发生）?五、 先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (共3题；共20分)28. （8分） 选词填空 movie sleep kind make wash（1） You can see different _of animals in the zoo. （2） He often_late on Sundays. （3） She wants to go to the_this evening. （4） He often helps his mother_the dishes. （5） Shes _zongzi for her parents. 29. （7.0分） (2019八上德惠月考) 根据短文回答问题 You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease (疾病). A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way._Do you often change your toothbrush？Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.（1） What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph? （2） From the passage, we know what can help us stay healthy. （3） What does a healthy eating plan mean? （4） Why do we keep better eating habits? （5） Whats the passage mainly about? 30. （5分） 任务型阅读 While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素). An e reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading materials. Although e readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e readers, like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are shortsighted.Many book lovers prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的) readers prefer reading on paper .Perhaps this is their