高三英语 Unit5《Getting the message》测试 大纲版高三全一册

英语：Unit5Getting the message测试（1）（大纲版高三全一册）. 单项填空1. Theres a hole in your bag.I know, Im going to have it_ .A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended【解析】选C。句意：你的包上有个洞。我知道，我将去把这个洞补上。have sth. done使被。故选C。2. Though he had often made his little sister _ , today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【解析】选A。句意：尽管他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他的小妹妹弄哭了。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，变为被动结构后应为sb. be made to do sth. 故选择A项。3. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going【解析】选A。句意：他们不会允许他冒险穿越敌人的阵线。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”；risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”，故选择A项。4. I found the door _ when I got home.A. openedB. close C. unlocking D. open【解析】选D。句意：当我回到家的时候，我发现门开着。find sth. +形容词/相当于形容词的过去分词，表示状态，open adj. 开着的。如果是发现门关着，则是：found the door closed。5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ .A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to【解析】选A。句意：这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但他的妈妈告诉他不要那样做。tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事，又因为动词不定式的省略常省略后面的动词，而保留动词不定式符号to，故选择A项。6. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _ .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on【解析】选A。考查with的复合结构。句意：由于噪音在持续，我无法做我的家庭作业。with sth. doing，表示sth. 所处的状态，或正在进行，故选择A项。7. With a lot of things _, he had to stay there for another day.A. to be doneB. to doC. doingD. done【解析】选B。句意：还有很多事情要去做，他不得不在那儿再呆上一天。with sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，用动词不定式表示将要去做的动作。8. We saw him _ the street and _ that store.A. to cross; enteringB. cross; enterC. to cross; to enterD. crossing; to enter【解析】选B。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事，指看到做某事的全过程；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行。在本句中表示过程，see后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. To Toms sorrow, he was made to work (work) hard.2. When I returned home, I found something stolen (steal).3. After I went back to my hometown, I found all the things changed (change).4. At the time of the earthquake, you will feel the ground shaking (shake).5. The thief was caught stealing (steal) in the supermarket.6. When he was decorating his house, he had some workers paint (paint) his bedroom first.7. With the trees planted (plant) everywhere, our city looks more beautiful.8. I smell something burning (burn) in the kitchen. 单词拼写1. She found a note attached（贴） to her front door.2. Most people associate (使发生联系)this band with good quality.3. Today we can find more and more advertisements（广告） during an exciting TV programme, which really annoys us very much.4. Illegal（不合法的） drugs are a leading cause of social problems in the world.5. The World Cup is being broadcast (播放)live in the CCTV.6. They are always selling something at a discount (折扣)this time every year.7. The train conveys (运送)over one thousand passengers every day.8. Fear of swine flu is fading, but there are still plenty of reasons to wash your hands frequently (经常地). 用下面框内的词填空，注意用适当的形式frequent, blame, mislead, attach, react, nowadays, appeal1. Nowadays , advertising has become part of our life. Some people 2. attach great importance to it. For example, a 3. frequent shopper will find discounted products from advertisements, which are very 4. appealing . Others 5. react badly to advertisements. As we can see, there are unsatisfactory products recommended by more stars, such as San Lu Milk, Yi Li and Sheng Yuan Milk Powder.Those movie stars have been 6. blamed for 7. misleading customers, because the products have caused serious damage. 单项填空1. We should_ primary importance to job training.A. concentrateB. devoteC. attachD. emphasize【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。attach to“给予重视”；concentrate on“集中精力于”；devote. . . to“致力于”；emphasize on“着重于”。2. More than 900 companies have signed this joint proposal aiming to _ in politicians to take action to protect climate.A. appeal toB. belong toC. refer toD. occur to【解析】选A。句意：超过900家公司已经在此倡议书中签字，共同呼吁政治家采取行动保护气候环境。appeal to呼吁。3. In my opinion, the teacher rather than the students _ for this accident.A. are to blameB. are to blamedC. is to blameD. is to be blamed【解析】选C。句意：在我看来，不是学生而是老师应该对此次事故负责。be to blame“对负责，受责备”；又因为根据主谓一致原则，谓语应该根据the teacher判断，故选择C项。4. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ .A. solution B. target C. measure D. function【解析】选A。句意：学校里的咨询人员会帮助你讨论你的问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决方案。solution“办法，解决方案”；target“目标，靶子”；measure“措施”；function“功能”。5. She was in trouble because the kindergarten was _ too much for her boy.A. affordingB. costingC. offeringD. charging【解析】选D。afford表示“出钱买得起”；cost表示“花费”；offer表示“提供”，均不符合题意，此处表示“幼儿园对她的孩子收费太高”，故用charge“收费；索价”。6. As we all know, _ doesnt always happen as we expect.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【解析】选B。结合语境知此处表示“并不是每件事情总像我们希望的那样发生”。everything与否定词连用，构成部分否定。7. The world is moving fast and you need to show employers that you can _ , so as to keep the position.A. keep awayB. keep upC. keep downD. keep back【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界发展地很快，为了保持职位，你需要向老板表现出你能跟上发展。keep up“跟上，保持高水平，继续进行”。8. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go _ , you know.A. hand in handB. step by stepC. from time to timeD. one by one【解析】选A。句意：我们必须保持房间清洁，你知道，污物总是和疾病连在一起的。hand in hand“连在一起，手拉手”。9. We must _ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.A. get acrossB. get awayC. get backD. get behind【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。get across“（使）被理解，（把）讲清楚”。句意：我们必须让民众理解毒品很危险这一简单事实。10. You must take everything into _ when you want to do a difficult task.A. considerB. consideringC. considerationD. considered【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。take. . . into consideration “把考虑在内，顾及到”。11. The nurse who was _ the patient sent for a doctor.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. free of chargeD. charge【解析】选A。句意为：照顾这位病人的那个护士让人去叫来了医生。in charge of“负责，掌管，照顾”；in the charge of“在掌管下”；free of charge“免费”，故A项正确。12. They _ strongly to the unreasonable rules in the company.A. reactedB. happenedC. attachedD. paid attention【解析】选A。考查相似动词短语辨析。句意：他们对公司里不合理的制度反应强烈。react to“对有反应”；happen to sb. /sth. “发生了某事”；be attached to“有联系”；pay attention to“注意”。13. The musician fell down, dead, leaving his composition _.A. to be half finishedB. half finishedC. to be half finishingD. half finishing【解析】选B。composition与finish之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。14. After a long journey across the whole Europe from north to south, they found themselves _ out as well as their clothes.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn【解析】选D。考查宾语补足语。句意：经过由北至南跨欧洲的长途旅行之后，他们发现不但衣服穿破了，自己也累坏了。be worn out精疲力竭的；破烂不堪的。15. Mrs. Smith advised her husband again and again _ after drinking.A. not to driveB. to not driveC. not drivingD. not drive【解析】选A。advise sb. (not)to do sth. “建议某人（不）要做某事”，故选择A项。. 阅读理解(A)Welcome to The Globalists Explorer ChannelThe Explorer Channel is our new online learning tool for educators and students. It is designed to enhance the traditional middle and high school curriculum(课程) in countries all around the worldand encourage intercultural thinking in students.Each week, the exploration begins with carefully selected storiesincluding fact sheets, quizzes, quote compilations(选辑), as well as short write-ups and analyses.This week, your exploration begins in New York City, for an interview with the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. From there, you examine water usage and scarcity of the global water supply. On Wednesday, your mission is to discover which country is home to the worlds happiest people.Then, you will follow the path of the mosquito to learn about the spread of the West Nile virus and malaria. Finally, youll finish your journey in Japanthrough a Japanese journalists eyes.These features allow students (and their teachers) to explore the world from many different anglesall without leaving the classroom.For More InformationTyler Kaspar|theGlobalisttheGlobalist. comTel:(202)8984760Fax:(202)89847671. According to the passage, the Globalists Explorer Channel is mainly intended for_ .A. scientistsB. studentsC. farmersD. journalists【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“our new online learning tool for educators and students”和最后一段中“These features allow students (and their teachers) to explore the world. . . ”可知该项目主要是针对学生的。2. According to the passage, the Explorer Channel will offer its service _ .A. through face-to-face teachingB. by writing letters to the GlobalistC. through travelingD. by the Internet【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句可知，该项目是通过网上在线的方式进行实施的，因此答案选D。3. In this week, which of the following features may be offered?A. Reform of the United Nations.B. Chinas economic development.C. Global warming.D. Scarcity of water supply.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章中的表格可知，D项是本周要进行的内容。选项A、B、C，尽管文章提到相关主题，但是其具体内容不对。4. The Global Development in this week will most probably refer to _ .A. ChinaB. AmericaC. JapanD. Britain【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章表格中的汉字“福”可知，它很可能会涉及或者提到中国。（B）BEIJING (China Daily 2020-8-27) With a rapid increase in the number ofChinese PhD graduates programs in the past decade, it seems the quality of education doctoral students is falling.About 70 percent of employers complain that employees who hold PhDs show little creation in their work performance, according to a recent survey.The number of PhD students in China reached 246, 300 in 2020, about five times the figure in 1999. China replaced the United States to become the worlds top producer of doctorate holders in 2020, according to an Asia Times report.“Nowadays, it is not rare for people in their 30s to become professors in Chinese universities, but I really doubt their experience and capability at such a young age, ” said Ge Daoshun, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Almost half of the professors admitted each of them had to direct more than seven PhD candidates. Some 60 percent of PhD candidates admitted they have been given more than half of their professors research projects. The relationship between PhD students and their teachers has become an employment, in other words, a “master-apprentice” relationship, since professors use their students as cheap labor to do research.“Chinese universities should reform the tutorial system and introduce more stricter requirements for people to get a PhD diploma to improve the quality of education, ” Ge told China Daily.However, Liu Xin, a 25-year-old PhD candidate at the University of Sussex in England, argued that a major reason China is producing low quality doctorates is that most of the candidates do not have a passion for academic research. “The best college students of China have seldom ended up in academic positions. Most of them want to work in either banking or foreign companies, which pay much better. ”【文章大意】本文介绍了中国博士生教育存在的问题以及相关情况。5. How many PhD students are there