人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷7B卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷7B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空（题文）A girl went to her father to ask for his suggestion. She was having a_time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared another one_in its place.Her father, a chef, took her into the kichen. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some_into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.After 20 minutes, her father turned_the stove(炉子), took out the carrots and the eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup.He asked his daughter, “Dear,_do you see?”“Carrots, eggs, and coffee”, she replied.“Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were_After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard._, her father asked her to taste the coffee.She asked, “Whats the_, Father?”Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted(起反应) differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too.”“Who are you?”asked her father. “When trouble_at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs,_coffee?”1 . （小题1）A. hard B. happy C. busy2 . （小题2）A. happended B. took C. appeared3 . （小题3）A. meat B. fish C. eggs4 . （小题4）A. on B. off C. over5 . （小题5）A. what B. why C. how6 . （小题6）A. delicious B. crispy C. soft7 . （小题7）A. At once B. At last C. At present8 . （小题8）A. meaning B. reason C. consequence9 . （小题9）A. shouts B. stares C. knocks10 . （小题10）A. and B. or C. but二、阅读单选The motivation to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose. Napoleon Hill wrote, “whatever the mind of man can conceive (设想) and believe, the mind can achieve.”A young man asked Socrates （苏格拉底） the secrets to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. When they meet, Socrates asked the young man to walk with him towards the river. When the water got up to their necks, Socrates took the young man by surprise and pressed him into the water. The boy struggled（挣扎） to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy stared turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp（大口喘气） and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” the boy replied. “Air.” Socrates said,“ That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.” A burning desire is the starting point of all accomplishment(成就). Just like a small fire cannot give much heat, a weak desire cannot produce great results.11 . What do you need to succeed according to this passage?A. A burning desire. B. A good motivation.C. Secrets to success D. A good accomplishment12 . Why did the young man go to Socrates?A. Because he wanted to dive.B. Because he wanted to succeed.C. Because he was a friend of his.D. Because he wanted get some skills.13 . How did the young man go down under the water?A. He tried to get some secret things Socrates put there.B. He wanted to make Socrates believe he could succeed.C. He was made and kept there by SocratesD. Socrates didnt like him and tried to kill him.14 . Why did Socrates do and say that to the young man?A. Because he wanted him to know if he could swim well.B. Because the young man was too foolish to understand him.C. Because the young man made him angry.D. Because he wanted him to understand what he needed for success.15 . Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. A weak desire cannot take you to success.B. A burning desire can make you succeed anytime.C. The secret to success is to take a deep breath under the water.D. Socrates is the only one who knows the secret to success.Hello! I am Peggy. Im 14 years old. I like playing soccer and tennis. My favorite fruits are apples and potatoes. Im Rebecca. Im an English girl. I am 13 years old. I like playing soccer and baseball. I like eating strawberries and carrots. My name is Susy. I am 13. My favorite sports are playing basketball and pingpong. I like oranges and tomatoes best. Im an American boy. I am 14 years old. My name is Bob. I like volleyball and basketball. Bananas and tomatoes are my favorite. 16 . _ are fourteen years old.APeggy and RebeccaBPeggy and SusyCPeggy and BobDRebecca and Susy17 . Rebecca is a/an _ girl.AChineseBEnglishCAmericanDJapanese18 . Susy likes playing _.Abasketball and tennisBsoccer and pingpongCvolleyball and pingpongDbasketball and pingpong19 . Susy and Bob like eating _.AorangesBbananasCtomatoesDpotatoesThere are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to do?In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of otherfacilitiesfor their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light-out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wear?Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict._?In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.20 . Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?AOnly white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.BStudents in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.CAs students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.DStudents can have different activities in a boarding school.21 . Students can make themselves something to eat in a kitchen_.Aat breakfast timeBat any timeCin the morningDin the evening22 . The underlined word “facilities” means_.A老师B设备C活动D课程23 . Most boarding schools have a light-out time when_.Athe house-masters come to look after the studentsBthe students have finished their subject plansCits time for the students to go to bedDall the students are in after-school hours24 . Which is the best title for the last paragraph?AWhat to eatBWhen to eatCWhere to eatDHow to eat三、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母填词25 . John likes h_but he doesnt like fruit.26 . Come on , Lily. Were l_ for class.27 . Tom plays ping-pong with his two c_.28 . Lily doesnt play tennis because she thinks it is d_ for her .29 . We go to the s_ school and we love soccer .四、语法填空动词填空What do you want30 . (beAwhen you grow up? Whats your dream job? Now lets 31 . (listen) to five students talking about their dream jobs first.Vince: I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I32 . (take) flying lessons. I really like33 . (flyAand I hope34 . (have) my own plane.Jake: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. Im going to study design and engineering in a university. My dream is35 . (build) the longest bridge in the world.Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. Im going to take36 . (act)lessons. I hope to be famous one day.Toby: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up. It isnt easy so I will keep on37 . (practice) it. I want to be just like my hero Kobe(an NBA star) one day.Jack: I want to be a38 . (cook)when I grow up. Im going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can39 . (work) in a five-star hotel in Beijing when Im older.五、多任务混合问题When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand. The 15-year-old Beijinger always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks.Wang is typical (典型的) among students who dont put their hands up to answer teachers questions. At middle schools, this situation is very common.Wang told that there are 53 students in his class, only six or seven raise their hands when a question is asked._but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.This problem has attracted teachersattention. Hu Wei, a teacher from Yibin No. 6 Middle School, Sichuan, listed some possible reasons to explain why students dont raise their hands: they lack confidence；they are afraid of showing off or theyre afraid of losing face by giving a wrong answer.To encourage students to raise their hands and get more involved (参与) in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.Hu also advised students not to be shy, but confident and brave enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better.Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer