人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Peter seldom tidies his bedroom, _?Adoes heBdoesnt heCdoes Peter.Ddoesnt Peter2 . How long have they _?For one month.Agot marriedBgot to the cityCwon the prizeDkept the book3 . Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin4 . I would like to send a postcard to Miss Green, but I dont know her new _.AopinionBaddressCbusinessDdecision5 . Do you remember _when you heard about the important event?Yes, I doAwhat were you doingBwhat you were doingCwhat are you doingDwhat you are doing6 . I think you _ your lifestyle. Eat less and exercise more.Aneed keepBneed to keepCneed changeDneed to change7 . Father takes us to visit our grandparents every weekend _he is away on business.AuntilBunlessCwhenDalthough8 . Millions of tourists _ Shanghai Disneyland since it opened this summer.Awill visitBare visitingChad visitedDhave visited9 . He is going to stay at home _ two days.Aat B. on C. about D. for10 . Jacky was too nervous to himself clearly. He was just not confident.AtalkBexpressCshareDtell11 . Lets send some flowers _ our teachers.AinBonCtoDfor12 . （2017年贵州安顺）Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?Because the movie yesterday evening was so _and it made me.Amoving; movingBmoving; movedCmoved; movingDmoved; moved13 . will you receive the sports shoes you bought on T-mall on the Double 11th Day? next week.AHow long; UntilBHow soon; UntilCHow long; Not untilDHow soon; Not until14 . From 2008 on, Liu Xiang _ a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.AdividedBsufferedCreplacedDescaped15 . This is Tom._ is a teacher.AHerBSheCHeDHis二、阅读单选Bill is only fifteen years old, but hes already very rich. Two years ago, Bill began a football website calledFootball OK! for young people and now more than 20,000 people visit it every day. I became interested in computers when I was 8 years old because my fathers job is with computers. As a little boy, I also loved football and so I decided to make a website, especially for people of my age.”Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well. He usually gets up at six oclock and looks at his e-mails. Then he goes to school from nine in the morning to four in the afternoon in the evenings, he always works for about four hours on his website.Bills next plan is a new website. At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football, maybe for next year.”And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago? No, I am very different now. I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world. Bill doesnt know about the future.Maybe I will sell the websites. I really dont know. Ill just wait and see.” When he is 21, Bill will be a millionaire(百万富翁). He always says, “Anything is possible!”16 . Bill became interested in computers at the age of.AsixBeightCthirteenDfifteen17 . Football OK! is the name of.Aa websiteBa computer gameCa millionaireDa young businessman18 . On weekdays, Bill spends seven hours.Areading the e-mailsBtalking with the visitorsCstudying at schoolDplanning his new website19 . From the passage above we can know that.ABill will stop travellingBBill is smart and richCBill will play American footballDBill is sure of his future20 . Which of the following is the best title for the passageABills School LifeBHow to Make a WebsiteCBills Future WorkDA Schoolboy and BusinessmanPeople all over the world make edible (可食用的) homes and villages out of gingerbread (姜饼). Gingerbread can be smooth, soft bread, but if you want to build a house out of it, you make it as a cookie.Gingerbread probably came from the Middle East or Asia. People there have been making it for over a thousand years. It is said that gingerbread arrived in Europe in the tenth century. A man named Gregory Makar brought the recipe (食谱) from Armenia to France.Although gingerbread became popular in many parts of Europe, it really caught on in Germany. After the Brothers Grimm wrote the story of Hansel and Gretel, Germans began to make gingerbread houses. Later, when Germans moved to America, they brought this tradition with them. And it became a tradition for many Americans, especially around Christmastime.In 1991, the city of Bergen, Norway, started a gingerbread tradition of its own. Every winter, children aged eleven and under are invited to build a city out of gingerbread.There is also a gingerbread house competition in North Carolina, America. Its called the National Gingerbread House Competition. Anyone aged five or older can join in.From cookies to houses, and from Armenia to America, gingerbread has changed a lot over the past one thousand years. And people keep imagining new uses for the delicious dessert.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21 . We can learn from the passage that Gregory Makar _.Awas the first European to eat gingerbreadBintroduced gingerbread to EuropeCbuilt the first gingerbread houseDmade the first gingerbread22 . What do the underlined words “caught on” mean?ABecame cheap.BBecame popular.CBecame useful.DBecame possible.23 . Which of the following shows the correct order of the countries starting gingerbread traditions?AArmeniaFranceGermanyAmericaBArmeniaGermanyFranceAmericaCFranceAmericaArmeniaGermanyDFranceAmericaGermanyArmenia24 . Who can enter the National Gingerbread House Competition?AOnly adults.BOnly kids.CAnyone.DPeople who are 5 or older.25 . Which is the best title for the passage?AGingerbread housesBHow to make gingerbreadCWhy people eat gingerbreadDThe National Gingerbread House Competition三、阅读判断New Years resolutionsXu Hui, 13, from ShanghaiIn 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want to improve them.Zhao Yujie, 14, from JiangsuMy biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old people. I think its important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So Im willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.Li Langjing, 14, from FujianIn the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends. Especially, I hope I can go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.Ma Yue, 15, from BeijingMy new years wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions (蝎子乐队）concert. They are a German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I dont want to miss it.Li Yunxiao, 15, from ZhejiangI hope that my family and I will have good health. Thats the most important thing I think. As its my last year in junior high school, Id like to cherish (珍惜）every moment with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet memories. Whats more，I want to grow taller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。26 . Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class.27 . Zhao Yujie thinks its important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others.28 . Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.29 . A rock band will have a contest in February, and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.30 . Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空A. 根据句意及首字母提示写出英语单词。31 . This English book is not m_. Its Lucys.32 . Look! The hat is on her h_.33 . My grandfather cant play sports, but he likes to w_ them on TV.34 . E_ me, Jim. Is this your baseball?35 . I lost my watch. I must f_ it.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次cancel marry invite go disappear36 . Mary _ to the movies three times a month.37 . Last Friday night，I _ to my friends birthday party.38 . Betty，did your son get married in the year 2010？Yes，he _ for about ten years.39 . We _ our sports meeting if it rains.40 . Lisa watched until the train _ from view.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文选择恰当的单词填空，将下列答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)move, changes, or, at, more, less, where, weather, rain, sunny, anything, somethingThe weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 41 . we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn42 . about the weather.What is the weather?The weather is just the state(状态) of the atmosphere(大气层) 43 . any time, such as temperature, wind, 44 . , sun etc.What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get45 . sunlight. So its warmer in those places. Some places get little 46 . no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water47 . around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 48 . changes.Whats the differences between weather and climate?Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather 49 . from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be 50 . in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.七、多任务混合问题On May 14, three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School, Shandong, won the junior division of the bottle sumo(相扑) competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship.Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program autonomous(自动的) robots. This year, it was held at Lawrence Technological University in the US.Unlike human sumo, robots fight each other on a table. A bottle is in the center of the table, (A) _ a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it will win. Each round only lasts two minutes.The Chinese team beat their rival(对手) two rounds in a row. What are the secrets that helped them win?First, they made their robot powerful with its design. Their robot looks like a forklift(铲车) with a big shovel(铲). Also, they used a highpowered motor. “The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots.” said Lv Tianyang, 13.Meanwhile, their robot is very smart. It helped a lot. In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way instead.“In fact, our robot has a special program: once it detects(检测) the tables margin, it will move back and avoid falling off.” said Xu Shanghui, 13.The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spent six months on this robot.51 . 任务一将画线短语junior division译为汉语。_52 . 任务二列举文中机器人赢得比赛的两条原因。(1)_(2)_53 . 任务三在(A)处填入恰当的单词，补全文章。_54 . 任务四选出文中机器人设计的两条特殊之处，将字母代号填写下来。AIt has a big shovel.BIt has a highpowered motor.CThe robot has a special program.DThe robot has a smart brain.(1) _(2.)_55 . 任务五根据短文内容，回答问题。How long did it take the students to make robot?_阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。There is a “murderer” among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you!If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch Train from Londons Victoria Station，you will surely have such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective（侦探）game and find out the “murderer” on their way to Kent.Before the passengers get on the train，a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. Gray will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with them and drop some clues（线索）.As soon as train leaves Victoria Station，a woman will run into the carriage（车厢）and cry，“I have been stabbed（刺伤）!” Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout，“Theres been a murder!“ Then passengers will have time to question the charact