重庆市万州区2020届高三英语第一次诊断性考试新人教版

万州区高2020级第一次诊断性监测英 语英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如须改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案选B.1. What will the speakers do?A. Go to Austria. B. Visit an opera house.C. Find a guide.2. Where is the umbrella now?A. In the classroom. B. On the playground.C. Bills mothers got it.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The girls composition.B. The spelling mistakes.C. How to write a composition.4. How much will the man pay for his rooms?A. 150 dollars. B.230 dollars. C.300 dollars.5. What do we know about the English teacher?A. He used to be very strict with the students.B. He always laughs when giving classes.C. His students like him very much.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where are the tourists now probably?A. In a park. B. In a house. C. In a garden.7. What do we know about the man?A. He is a tourist to the place.B. His house has a large garden.C. He has invited some visitors to his house.8. How can the tourists go inside?A. Ask for permission from the man.B. Come to the place on weekdays.C. Buy tickets before going inside.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When will the experiment come to an end?A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.10. Whats the first point the teacher told the students?A. To write a report about the experiment.B. To go through the instructions.C. To pay attention to safety.11. Whats wrong with the boy?A. Theres something wrong with his machine.B. He hasnt listened to the teacher carefully.C. He doesnt sign his name before he starts.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where do the students in America put their textbooks?A. In their schoolbags at home.B. In their lockers in school.C. In small and light bags.13. Why is the man surprised?A. Everyone keeps silent in class.B. There are so many students in a class.C. There are too many lessons a day.14. What do teachers expect students do in class in the U.S.?A. Write clown their questions.B. Discuss actively.C. Listen to them carefully.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is a high school student.B. She wants to continue her studies.C. She has found a good job.16. With whom will the man talk?A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher.17. What does the woman think is true?A. The school fee is too high for her family.B. A part-time job is needed in some companies.C. Its difficult for a high school graduate to find a job.第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相庆的位置上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。The Chinese KnotsLike Christmas trees in the West, the Chinese knot is one of the most popular 18for most Chinese families during the Spring Festival. The Chinese knot 19 back to ancient times before Chinese characters existed. The folk are experienced in decline in the last century, but since the late 20 along with Tangzhuang, the Chinese knot has made a comeback.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. 1 think the experiment must have been a difficult one.Yes, it_us about three days to get it done.A. had taken B. will take C. took D. takes22. Its time for the government to do something_, in my opinion, could help to improve the situation.A. that B. where C. which D. as23. Peter, come on.I need your hand!_A. What hand, please? B.Help! Help!C. Whats up? D.What do you mean by saying this?24. I was completely taken back when I suddenly saw a dark figure leaning_the door in front of me.A. by B. on C. in D. against25. Some countries are taking actions to occupy the islands of the South China Sea.Yes, but I think they_be punished sooner or later.A. could B. can C. may D. shall26. Tom behaved properly before his new boss; he knew he could never have_second chance to change_first impression.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the . D. the; the27. Which plan of the two are you for?Well, _, as I think they need further improvement.A. either B. both C. neither D. the other28. _, I wouldnt have failed in the final exams.A. If I have learned my lessons hardB. That I had learned my lessons hardC. Had I learned my lessons hardD. Should I learn my lessons hard29. Though first_to see the car ahead suddenly turned over, he calmly pulled in beside to give a hand immediately.A. shocking B. shocked C. to be shocked D. being shocked30. Why not ask Tom for his suggestion?No, 1 wont. Youll never know_strange idea will come out of his mind.A. how B. which C. what D. if31. He is so careful that he himself will make sure all the equipments_in place properly before the experiment begins.A. are set B. be set C. set D. setting32. Your cant start the machine_directed by a skilled operator.A. since B. until C. as D. unless33. So far nobody has claimed to be responsible for the explosion_3 death and 8 injuries.A. caused B. causing C. to cause D. to be caused34._people believe the highlight in the play isnt an attraction to my friends and me.A. Where B. That C. Which D. What35. Ive got to keep your book a little longer; I havent finished reading it yet._And is another weeks time enough?A. Thats good. B. Thats all right.C. It doesnt trouble me. D. Why not tell me earlier?第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。A mother and her daughter living in the neighborhood were two of the most unfriendly people I had ever come across in my life. The only fame they had was frequently 36 the local police station by reporting music played too 37 , dogs barking more than once a day and some other 38 things.On moving into this neighborhood, I was warned about these two, but I made up my mind to be 39 to them. This proved to be quite a 40 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door with some complaints or other.I always answered politely and made sure I waved 41 they went past my place and also42 the effort now and then to make a kind 43 about their garden or pets.Time passed and I joined the 29-day giving challenge. In October, as 44 of the kindness rock give, Maureen and I decided to place a kindness rock at their gate. Their 45 remained unchanged, however, and I 46 to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give to senior citizens, we 47 to add these two unhappy ladies to our 48 and left a packet of cookies at their gate. 49 my surprise when two days later they stopped at my gate and 50 said they were considering hanging their Christmas stocking at their gate. That 51 the surprise. The surprise was that they brought me a 52 of flowers!So, do not 53 on your random(随意的) gifts of kindness. You may never know just 54this means to others, nor how many broken or hard-hearted people you may just change with a55act of kindness.36.A.complaining B.bothering C.helping D.providing37.A.soft B.often C.loud D.poor38.A.little B.important C.laughing D.proud39.A.strict B.possible C.hard D.friendly40.A.challenge B.question C.problem D.possession41.A.where B.after C.before D.as42.A.produced B.made C.managed D.tried43.A.speech B.attitude C.remark D.mark44.A.part B.parcel C.pair D.set45.A.attitudes B.opinions C.neighbors D.fame46.A.hated B.continued C.thought D.pretended47.A.had B.wanted C.decided D.refused48.A.picture B.notebook C.place D.list49.A.Decide B.Give C.Imagine D.Overcome50.A.jokingly B.seriously C.happily D.strangely51.A.wasnt B.was C.gave D.overtake52.A.block B.bunch C.mass D.group53.A.give out B.give away C.give over D.give up54.A.which B.that C.whaL D.when55.A.difficult B.easy C.simple D.nice .第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospic.al. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment at 9:30.The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes before someone would be able to see him. I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since l was not busymy patient didnt turn up at the appointed hour,1 would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had been there for a while and thaL she had a special disease,I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, thaL she had not been able to recognize him for five years now. 1 was surprised and asked him, And you still go every moming, even though she doesnt know who you are?He smiled and said, She doesn.t know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back tears as he left.Now I realize that in marriages, true love is acceptance of all that. The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best of everyching they have. Life isnt about how Lo live through the storm, but how co dance in the rain.56. Which of the following is not true?A. The doctor did the old man a favor when the old man was in trouble.B. The doctor was a kind-hearted man.C. The old man was to decide to leave when the doctor came to his help.D. The old man was a bit worried when the service didnt come soon.57. The doctor decided to help the old man as_.A. he was interested in serving such an old gentlemanB. his own patient missed the appointment hour with himC. the old man was in a hurry for appointmentD. the hospital rule said patients were gods58. What does the last paragraph imply?A. We should make the best of everything we have in our life.B. Those who dance in the rain are examples we should leam from.C. People who dont have the best of everything are the happiest.D. Those who live through the storm will see the warm sunlight.59. What is the best title of the passage?A. The happiest old man B. A good lessonC. A moving story D. True loveBWe re nearing Lhe peak of the 11 - year solar cycle, so double - check your GPS and watch where youre going. On Thursday, the sun unleashed a massive solar flare. Solar flares can disrupt radio communications, including devices that use global Positioning System technology, such as cell phones, airplanes and car navigation systems.So if you re relying on your GPS for driving directions, to find your location on your phone s mapping tool or for any other purpose, have a backup navigation system handy, such as a printed map. Even more important, pay close attention to where you are and where you re going. Don t rely solely on your GPS to give you clirections.In 2020, research from Comell University proved that solar flares can cause GPS devices to lose signal. This can cause tliesc devices to temporarily misrepresent your location or othenvise malfunction. If youre driving co the beach using your cars navigation system, youll be OK. If you re on a commercial airplane in zero visibility, weather, maybe not, said Paul Kintner, head of Cornells GPS Laboratory.In addition, solar flares can disrupt power systems. This week, National Geographic reported: Under the right conditions, solar storms can create exLra eleccrical currents in Eaiths magnetospherethe region around the planet controlled by our magnetic field. The electrical power grid is particularly vulnerable to these extra currents, which can infiltrate(渗透) high voltage transmission lines, causing transformers to overheat and possibly burn out.60. Which is the leasL affected by solar flare according to the passagc?A. Communications of the intemet.B. Devices leading the direction of airplanes.C. Devices leading the direction of cars.D. Communications of cel phones.61. What can help you bettcr if massive solar flare break oui:lA. The phones mapFing tool.B. The printed map.C. The map on car navigation systems.D. Global Positioning System.62. The underlined word malfunction refers to .A. succeed to run properly B. explode all at a suddenC. burn with flame D. run in a bad way63. According to the fourth paragraph, what department should prepare for the bad effect of solar flares?A. The CPS producer. B. The car producer.C. The power company. D. The traveling company.CThere are many national parks and game reserves in Africa where you can go on safari(旅行). For example, many tourists visit Kruger National Park in the northeastern area of South Africa. This park was established in 1926 in an effort co protect the wildlife of South Africa. It has a surface area of almost twenty thousand square kilometers. Many kinds of plancs and animals live in Kruger, including the famous Big Five. The Big Five are five large animals: the elephanf, lion, leopard, rhinoceros and buffalo.Big game hunters created the term Big Five. For hunlers, these rive animals were some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many tourists think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesLing, and much smaller, animals as well.Kruger National Park represencs a good example of the many kinds of safaris that are available to visitors. For exampie, in parks including Kruger, rOLl can rent a car and drive around some areas on your own. There are also wildemess trails for safaris where you walk on a path to see the animals. A guide or ranger comes with you to keep you safe and tell about the animals. There are also mobile safaris where you sleep in a tent. rhe campsite moves with you as you travel through the park.PrivaLe hotel companies operate some areas of parks such as Kruger. These hotels can be very costly. But many people think it is worth che cosL to enjoy fine food and service. After all, it is not every day you can look out of your beclroom window and see a monkey or elephanL standing outside.64. The Kruger National Park is built to_.A. give people pleasure when they are freeB. keep the nature balancedC. produce more meat for people all over the worldD. protect the Big Five65. From the passage, we can infer that_.A. it will cost you a lot co go on safari in those parks in AfricaB. tourists can go close to the wild animals, even the Big FiveC. Big Five are dying down because of the game huntersD. the drivers all drive through the safari in Kruger National Park66. Where will you most probably fincl the article?A. In a text book for middle school studenLs.B. In a book about the geographic characters of places.C. In a book introducing places of interesl to tourists.D. In a childrens story books.67. What will most probably be talked about after the tasL paragraph:lA. A typical example of a safari in Kruger National Park.B. What you must do on a safari in Kruger National Park for your safety.C. A beautiful scenery of Kruger National Park.D. The plan to make Kruger National Park more attractive to tourists around the world.DWhen I turned four, everything seemed to go wrong. I had asthma(哮喘) and for the most part I was in constant pain. I was in and out of doctors offices many times, but they could never find out what was wrong.One night, I had a fever and high blood pressure, and my feet were purple. My parents quickly took me to the emergency room, where they were told I needed my appendix(阑尾) taken out. I lay there that night, getting worse by the minute. At that point, the doctors knew it was more than my appendix.The next day, I was Laken to the Childrens Hospital under the care of Dr. Kohen, a kidney(肾) specialist. After two weeks of treatment, I was still not responding. My kidneys were only working 2 percent of the time and if something wasnt done, I would die.My parents were told their only daughter was dying and without much improvement would be put on a waiting list for a kidney transplant.That night, my dad sat down by my bed and told me I was going to fight harder than I had ever fought before. All of a sudden, I reached up and-gaLhering all the energy I had-I hit him on the nose! He knew Lhen I was not going to give up.The next moming I was given a transplant, and I was put on steroids(透析). Within a couple of clays, I sLarted showing steady signs of improvement, but my parents were told, Krissy will never have as much energy as a normal kid, even if she pulls through. Well, ten years laLer, I can proudly say, Look at me now! Im fourteen years old. I play four sports, and Im a living miracle(奇迹) to my doctors, family and friends. Even if you are only given a 2-percenc chance of survival, thaLs all you really need.68. The author hic her faLher on the nose because she wanted to show_.A. her determination of fighting the sicknessB. sh