陕西省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（六）

陕西省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（六）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1monthAcompareBmovementCgovernment Dwrong2wealthAbreathe BmeasureCsteak Dreal3workedAanswered BwatchedCvisited Drecognized4especialAcentury BcoastCofficial Descape5quietAsociety BfieldCvarious Dfriend第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Why didnt you answer me in the exam just now?Hey，I really dont like to help you cheat._6_Yes，we are.But thats nothing to do with good friends or not.Why？_7_People say “A friend in need is a friend indeed”I needed your help just now.Well，_8_If I had helped you cheat just now，then I would not be a real friend.If I had helped you，you might be able to pass the exam but you cant learn anything and you will never try to study hard._9_You know my father will beat me if I cant pass this exam. Well，if your father beats you then，that should be a good lesson for you. Now I really doubt if you are really my friend or not._10_ Good for me？You want me to be beaten by my father?AGood friends should know what I mean.BI think you should know what I mean.CCome on！Its just an exam.DI dont agree with you.EWe are good friends，arent we?FI cant agree with you more.GWhat I said and did is for your own good.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11What about going swimming on such a hot day?_.AIt must be funnyBThats rightCSounds great DHave a nice time12Feng Jun，_president of Aigo，is the second Chinese billionaire to promise_allout donation after Chen Guangbiao.Athe；/ Ba；an Cthe；the D/；an13Mr Anderson should either keep the dog in the house or_？Ill have a word with him.He often listens.Atie up Bto tie up Ctied up Dtying up14Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.Sorry to hear that.Im told he often goes swimming alone_his mothers objection.Aregardless of Bin case ofCin view of Dinstead of15The mountain village is so beautiful.Yes.Moreover，_the villagers live，there is fresh air.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhether16_may be，one sometimes makes mistakes.AHowever a wise person BWhat a wise personCHowever wise a person DWhat wise a person17When I was young，I liked to travel to places_could most amuse us children.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Din which18Do you mind my turning up the radio？The weather report_and Id like to know when it will clear up.Ais broadcast Bis being broadcastChas been broadcast Dhad been broadcast19The little boy took the back way quietly and quickly to escape_.Ato be seen Bbeing seenCseeing Dhaving seen20Although a snowstorm is in store，people are still looking forward_the plan to go sightseeing in Lhasa.Ato canceling Bnot to cancelingCnot to cancel Dto not canceling21Its hard to say what kind of person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly；at other times he_be very cold.Acan Bmust Cwill Dshall22I would have come earlier，but I_that you were waiting for me.Ahadnt known Bdidnt knowCwould have known Dhavent known23With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran，the worlds attention is fixed again on_is called the Middle East.Awhich Bit Cthat Dwhat24With the increase of the living standards，people are_much importance to their health.Aadjusting Battaching Cappealing Dapplying25Would it be_for you to come at 900 am tomorrow?Can we make it a little earlier？I have another meeting at 1030 am.Aconvenient Bcomfortable Cvacant Dfree第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact，_26_hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay_27_，researchers say.Praise and encouragement also_28_employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs，saving on the cost of finding_29_.A third of 1,000 workers_30_said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n)_31_third said they were not thanked enough.In both_32_，the employees said they felt_33_，meaning they were less likely to be_34_to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.According to the survey，praising employees has the same_35_as a 1 percent pay rise，and works out much_36_for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular_37_by their bosses was important to them，_38_only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise_39_they felt they needed.Those doing manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any _40_for doing well.Scottish employees felt_41_undervalued，eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.However，workers in the northeast are less_42_by being buttered up by the boss，as only 69 percent said they felt the_43_to be told “well done” regularly.The research found that words of praise did more than_44_a pleasant place to workthey could_45_increase profits.26A.properly BconsequentlyCinsistently Dfrequently27A.rise Bride Csurprise Dincident28A.forces Bcatches Cmakes Dcontributes29A.possibilities BreplacementsCresponsibilities Ddisadvantages30A.surveyed Breported Cemployed Dinspired31A.adequate Btotal Cspecial Dfurther32A.surveys Bcases Cparts Dpoints33A.privileged BfavoredCundervalued Devaluated34A.caught Battached Cinvolved Ddevoted35A.motivation BadvantageCdevelopment Dfeeling36A.less convenient Bmore likelyCcheaper Dmore expensive37A.inspection BacknowledgementCcommitment Doutlines38A.but Botherwise Cthus Dso39A.that Bwhen Cwhile Das40A.solution BsituationCrecognition Dcommunication41A.least Bthe less Cthe more Dmost42A.charged Bimpressed Cdelayed Dexploded43A.chance Bneed Cpotential Dfunction44A.create Bdemand Crequire Drestore45A.alone Bstill Ceven Dyet第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAfter winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they attained that success.Most say their achievement is the result of gruelling hard work and intense practice.Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games.At the opposite end of the spectrum，however，is the fact that losing the big game，or，in my case，all the games，can be even tougher.From the spectatorspoint of view，last years basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment.And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other，and probably more than any season since.As a team captain，I knew it probably wouldnt be the easiest year，but did I ever think we would lose every game？Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle.The struggle began earlier than expected，though，as our teams starting center was suspended for the season，and two key members decided to quit after two weeks.At some point，quitting probably passed through every players mind，but，in the end，we all stuck it out，vowing to work even harder.Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us.Personally，I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all.I thought，if even the coach doesnt believe in us，why should I？But just as my hope began to fade，a teammate called a meeting.He said，“Nobody thinks were going to win，and heck，we may not，but，as teammates and friends，we_owe_it_to_each_other_to_give_it_our_all_every_game.”Sure，it was a little clich (陈旧的)，but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader.It hit me then that I may have been a captain，but I，like others in my position，certainly didnt deserve the role.As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you.It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time.I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards.But in all honesty，I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year.It may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader and person.46What was the biggest problem with the authors team last season?ASeveral key members were unable to play the games.BTheir coach no longer wanted to instruct them.CThere were no actual leaders on the team.DMost of players lost hope and wanted to quit.47In the text，the author seems to suggest that a good leader should_.Abe confident about himselfBmake sure everyone goes all outCwork hard to win the gamesDfeel great about his team48By saying “we owe it to each other to give it our all every game.”(Paragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should_.Abe responsible for the lossesBtry their best on the courtCfeel thankful for what theyve doneDget together to win every game49What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?ASuccess is the result of hard work.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.COne can learn something from the failure.DA real leader should never give up.BMcDonnell，who has made oil drilling off Virginias coast，one of his administrations top tasks，flew to Houston on Monday to advertise the benefits of offshore drilling at a national conference.He told reporters before he left that he does not want to postpone drilling but to learn from the accident off Louisianas coast.“What we do as Americans is that we find out what went wrong and how can we do things better，” McDonnell said.“I think thats the spirit of American people.”President Obama announced in March that Virginia will become one of the first East Coast states to drill offshore for oil and natural gas.Companies could conduct exploratory drilling in Virginias waters 50 miles off the coast late next year or early in 2020.In Virginia Beach，the states largest city and one that relies heavily on tourism，Mayor Will Sessoms said he would be worried if the timetable was not changed.Sessoms supported drilling and helped the city pass a resolution (决议) in favor of it，in part to help the tourism industry by keeping the cost of gas down.But，he said，the Louisiana accident was a wakeup call.“Its alarming to me，” Sessoms said.“It gives me great concern.”Obama swore Friday that no expansion of offshore oil drilling would take place until investigations into the Louisiana accident were complete.Virginias officials，who support drilling，said they agree that drilling should be delayed.Sen.Mark Warner said it was “appropriate” for Obama to delay offshore projects.McDonnell said he wants to see a full investigation into the Louisiana accident，but he still thinks that drilling could begin off Virginias coast as soon as next year or early 2020.McDonnell has also said that drilling off Virginias coast would create thousands of jobs，as well as lessen US dependence on foreign oil.A recent explosion and fire on an exploratory well in the Gulf (海湾) of Mexico left 11 workers missing and dead.Crude oil (原油) has been leaking into the gulf since，inching closer to the coasts of Louisiana，Alabama and Mississippi.The accident confirmed the worst fears of environmental groups and people already worried that possible spills (溢出) could harm plants，animals，and tourism.50What was McDonnells opinion about drilling off Virginias coast?AIt should be stopped as it may cause damage to the environment.BIt should be delayed due to the gulf oil accident.CIt has a lot of benefits，and thus shouldnt be delayed.DIt could make the US dependent on foreign oil.51Why did Will Sessoms support drilling off Virginias coast?AIt could create thousands of jobs.BIt could help recover the economy.CIt met the spirit of American people.DIt partly helped the tourism industry.52What do we know about the accident?AThe explosion in the Gulf of Mexico killed 11 workers.BThe leaked crude oil may affect the coasts of 3 states.CThe investigation into the accident has been completed.DOfficials who support drilling off Virginias coast are not in favor of the investigation.53What is the main idea of the report?AOfficials reconsider support for drilling after the gulf oil accident.BIt is dangerous to drill oil off the coasts.CPeople should learn from oil accidents to reduce damage to our environment.DInvestigations should be carried out immediately after oil accidents.CEveryone has good days and bad days.Sometimes，you feel as if youre on top of the world.But occasionally you feel horrible，and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.For more than 20 years，scientists have suggested that high selfesteem (自尊) is the key to success.Now，new research shows that focusing just on building selfesteem may not be helpful.In some cases，having high selfesteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.“Forget about selfesteem，” says Jennifer Crocker，a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan，US，“Its not the important thing.”Feeling goodCrockers advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.Studies show that people with high selfesteem are less likely to be depressed，anxious，shy，or lonely than those with low selfesteem.But，after reviewing about 18,000 studies on selfesteem，Roy Baumeister，a psychologist at Florida State University，has found that building up your selfesteem will not necessarily make you a better person.He believes that violent and wicked (邪恶的) people often have the highest selfesteem of all.He also said：“Theres no evidence that kids with high selfesteem do better in school.”ProblemsAll types of people have problems.People with high selfesteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers (同龄人)，said Kathleen Vohs，a psychology professor at Columbia University.People with high selfesteem tend to think more of themselves，Vohs says.People with low selfesteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.What to doResearchers say it is best to listen to and support other people.Find positive ways to contribute to society.If you fail at something try to learn from the experience.“The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults，” Vohs says.“Its OK to say，Im not so good at that，and then move on.”54It is concluded in the research that high selfesteem_.Ais not important at allBhas taken on a different meaningCmay not be the key to successDdoes not help you do better at school55According to the research，people with high selfesteem_.Ahave better relationship with people of their own ageBare more likely to become violent and wickedCtend to be proud and do not care much about othersDoften feel depressed and cant focus on their work56The advice in the last paragraph is mainly for people_.Awith high selfesteem Bwith low selfesteemCwho are still at school Dwho are good at everythingDThe wellknown Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak,1829 meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the southwest of South Dakota.It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt.President Washington is the founding father of the country；the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the US Declaration of Independence；the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the 26th President Roosevelt protected the average peoples right to compete fairly with trusts.All 1829 meters above sea level，made outstanding achievements for their country.They were pioneers of US history.The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of a historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the US pioneering spirit everlastingly.The statues are 18 meters high.They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt.The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20meterlong face，a 7meterlong nose，a 2.6meterwide mouth and two 1.5meterwide eyes.Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes.On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers.Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the US National Art Centre of Popular Education.Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument.57Which statement is false according to the first paragraph?AThe famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea level.BAll the four presidents made great contributions to London.Cthe group of statues are made of huge stones.DThe statues are built to honor the presidents in the US58Why were those four presidents chosen?Because the four presidents_.Amade great contributions to their countryBwere pioneers of US historyCplayed an important role in the different periods of the American historyDall of the above59What are the statues like?AThey look like a 6storied building.BThey are like the great Sphinx of Egypt.CThey are like true men standing there.DThey are lifelike，looking ahead with fixed gazes.60For what groups of people across the world co