重庆八中2020学年度高2020级高三英语十二月模拟试卷

重庆八中2020学年度高2020级十二月模拟英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试用时150分钟。第卷（选择题共120分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the woman unsatisfied with the fish?AIt tastes terribleBIt is served too late.CIts not what she ordered. 2When will the shirts be finished?AFriday morning.BFriday afternoon.CSaturday afternoon. 3Which sport does the woman like?ASkating.BSwimmingCBoating and swimming.4What does the woman suggest the man should do?ACalm down a little.BGet medical advice.CFind a better doctor.5Where do you think the talk takes place?AAt a restaurant.BAt a post office.COn a bus.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Whom does the man want to talk with?AMr. White.BJimCMr. Smith.7Where is Dr. Smith?AHe is in his office.BNobody knows.CHe went home. 8Which number is correct?A77231059B77231058C77221069 听第7段材料，回答第911题。9What do you think Robert Redford is?AAn actor.BThe manager of the cinema.CThe mans boss.1,3,510What can we learn about Saturday?AIt will be sunny.BThey will stay home that day.CA good film will be on that day.11What will they do before they go out on Saturday?AMeet Ed and Jean.BPlay tennis.CHave a big dinner outside.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Where does this conversation take place?AAt the airport.BAt the hotel.CAt the office.13What is missing?AThe womans passport.BThe womans husband.CThe womans suitcase.14How many suitcases does the woman have?AThree.BFour.CFive.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15How did the woman get into touch with her family?ABy letter.BBy computer.CBy telephone.16What does the man suggest the woman doing?ALearning how to use the Internet.BTalking with people online.CMaking friends all over the world.17What is the man most interested in?ADiscussing problems.BMusic.CWord processing.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What is the speaker talking about?AFood in summer.BCooking food.CFrozen foods and vegetables.19What should you do when food is found not normal?AFreeze it.BBag it.CThrow it.20What had better you take along when camping?ACanned foods.BSpecial dry foods.CFrozen foods.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。21Xiao Li, I would like to give you a present.Oh , I couldnt possibly accept a gift from you.Please, .Ait is my pleasure.Bthanks a lotCyou are welcomeDit is OK22Beijing is a large city you can find many people from other countries.AthatBwhichCwhereDthere23That evening he about writing the report.AbeganBsetCsaidDgave24This is the first time she to Dalian.Ahas goneBhas been goneChas been goingDis being gone25Which of these two ties will you take?I will take to give me a change sometimes.AeitherBneitherCallDboth26John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed to him.Aadmit makingBadmits makingCadmit to makeDadmits to make27The trees new shoots in spring.Asend outBsent offCget outDget off28He didnt pass the exam. As a good student, he .Ashould have failedBshouldnt have failedCmust have failedDmustnt have failed29He never doubted they would succeed.AifBwhetherCthatDwhich30The test was easy the first question.AexceptBexcept forCbutDbesides31This bike is mine. This is the same bike I have lost.AasBthatCwhichDit32Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A/; theB/;/Cthe; /Dthe; the33The squirrel was lucky that it missed .AcatchingBto catchCbeing caughtDto be caught34 is a complete mystery.AWhat has happened to himBThat has happened to himCWhat happens for himDThat happens for him35The Chinese people cultural traditions their long history.Ahad created; duringBhave created; duringChad created; sinceDcreated; for第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you.The clock, called SleepSmart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits 36 you to be in your lightest phase(stage)of sleep 37 rousing（waking）you. Its makers say that should 38 you wake up feeling refreshed every morning.As you sleep you pass 39 a sequence of sleep states-light sleep, deep sleep and REM(rapid eye movement) sleep-that 40 approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can 41 how you feel later, and may 42 have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase 43 you are more likely to wake up energetic.SleepSmart 44 the distinct pattern of brain waves 45 during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped 46 electrodes（电极）and a microprocessor. This measures the electrical activity of the wearers brain, in much the 47 way as some machines used for medical and research 48 , and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You 49 the clock with the latest time at 50 you want to be wakened, and it 51 duly（适时地）wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that. The 52 was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island 53 a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test, “ 54 sleep-deprived（被剥夺）people ourselves, we started thinking of 55 to do about it, ” says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea. 36AbesideBnearCforDaround 37AuponBbeforeCtowardsDtill38AensureBforceCrequireDrequest39AthroughBintoCaboutDon40AshowsBchangesCbeginsDrepeats41AeffectBaffectCreflectDperfect42AalreadyBeverCneverDeven43AmeansBmarksCsaysDnarrates44AremovesBmakesCrecordsDrecalls45AproceededBproducedCpronouncedDprogressed46AbyBofCwithDover1,3,547AfamiliarBsimilarCdifferentDsame48AfindingsBachievementsCproposalsDpurposes49ApromptBprogramCdesignDplan50AwhereBthisCwhichDthat51AthenBalsoCalmostDyet52AclaimBconclusionCconceptDexplanation53AonceBafterCsinceDwhile54ABesidesBDespiteCToDAs55AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhen第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReal policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV-if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the cops dont think much of them.The first difference is that a policemans real life revolves round the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark on a rainy day, running down an alley after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to scantily-clad (衣着暴露的) ladies or in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty or not - of stupid, petty crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as hes arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks - where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police -little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witnesses and persuading them, usually against their own best interests, to help him. 56The fist sentence implies that .Athe life of the real policemen and that of the policemen on TV are entirely different.Bthe real policemen will find the similarities if they can get home in time.Cthe real policemen seldom can get home in time to watch TV.Dthe policemen shown on TV can always get home in time.57The everyday life of a policeman or detective is .Aexciting and glamorousBfull of dangerCdevoted mostly to routine mattersDwasted on unimportant matters58When murders and terrorist attacks occur, the police .Aprefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayBmake great efforts to try to track down their manCtry to make a quick arrest is order to keep up their reputationDusually fail to produce results59Whats the best title for the passage? APolicemen and DetectivesBDetectives Life-fact and FantasyCThe Reality of Being a DetectiveDDrama and RealityBIn a country that defines itself by ideals, not by shared blood, who should be allowed to come, work and live here? In the wake of the Sept.11 attacks these questions have never seemed more pressing. On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel”- raids（突击检查）on airports to arrest employees with false identification. In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumented workers illegal status made them open to blackmail(讹诈) by terrorists.Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable（一次性的） goods.Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified(reasonable) to a certain extent. “Were saying we want you to work in these places, were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when its convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in term of national security, especially after Sept. 11. then youre disposable. There are whole families being uprooted for all of the wrong reasons,” Anderson said.If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely. And Castro, a manager at a Ben Jerrys ice cream shop at the airport, had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid. Now she and her family are living under the threat of deportation （驱逐出境）. Castros case is currently waiting to be settled. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has return to her job at Ben & Jerrys.60According to the author, the United States claims to be a nation .Acomposed of people having different valuesBencouraging individual pursuitsCsharing common interestsDfounded on shared ideals61Undocumented workers became the target of “Operation Safe Travel” because .Aevidence was found that they were potential terroristsBmost of them worked at airports under threat of terrorists Cterrorists might take advantage of their illegal statusDthey were reportedly helping hide terrorists around the airport62By saying “were going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are”（Line 2,Para 4）, Mayor Anderson means “ ”.Awe will turn a blind eye to your illegal status.Bwe will examine the laws in a different wayCthere are other ways of enforcing the lawDthe existing laws must not be ignored63What do we learn about Ana Castro from the last paragraph?AShe will be deported sooner or later.BShe is allowed to stay permanently.CHer case has been dropped.DHer fate remains uncertain.CA recent study, published in last weeks Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a life from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal（致命的）accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast（相比之下）, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger. The author also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, with passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident. Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue.” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.” Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使缓解)the problem is to have states institute（规定）so-called graduated（分档次）licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage（多阶段）process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges. Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies, About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice(新手)driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months. 64Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage? AAdults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m. BA teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car. CAdults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night. DA teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight. 65According to Paragraph 3. which of the following statements is TRUE? ATeenagers should spend more time learning to drive. B Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn. CRestrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons. DThe licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers driving accidents. 66A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers driving accidents is that . Adriving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule Bthey should be prohibited from taking on passengers Cthey should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m. Dthe licensing system should be improved67A graduated license is issued to a driver who .Ais at least a middle school graduateBhas learned driving at a driving schoolCgains full driving rights step by stepDhad a driving experience long enoughDIrradiating（照射）fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection（examining）, higher food-safety standards, and more careful food-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting(装备)processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label that food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors（经销商）, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiationgamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X-raysand sets limits on doses（辐射量）, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their different molecular(分子)compositions, may require different doses of radiation. 68According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating .Ahas been completely approved by the FDABis being reviewed by the FDACis not completely approved by the US government.Dhas been widely adopted in the U.S.69Which of the following statements about the consumers attitudes toward irradiated foods is NOT true? AMany consumers are afraid that irradiated foods may cause cancer. BSome consum