高三英语第一轮综合过关检测专题（7）全国通用

高三英语综合过关检测专题（7）第一部分: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. You cant imagine when they heard the news the Chinese team won.A. how they were excited; that B. how excited they were; thatC. how excited were they; which D. they were how excited; which22. With a lot of difficult problems , the man felt like a cat on a hot brick.A. settling B. settled C. to settle D. being settled23. _ the teacher couldnt understand was fewer and fewer students showed interest in his class.A. What; that B. All that; because C. Why; that D. What; why24. The girl Susan, who often help other people, LeiFeng in the university.A. whose name is; comparing with B. calling; is compared toC. who called; compares to D. with the name; is compared to25. I smoke out of habit, not for pleasure; for I have been in the habit for 20 years.A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填；the D.不填；不填26. My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; up B. persuaded; out C. intended; up D. managed; out27. Why will the sports meet be ?Because the weather report says it will be raining.A. called for B. called out C. called off D. called on28. he is and he is, he will be punished if break the law.A. No matter who; whatever; anyone B. Anyone who; whatever; whoeverC. Whoever; whatever; whoever D. Whatever; whoever; no matter who29. Well, Id better let you go on with your work. .A. Ive wasted a lot of your time B. Thank you for a lovely afternoon.C. You must be tired D. Im sorry to trouble you30. Jack got to the station only the train had gone.A. and told B. telling C. to tell D. to be told31. On that rainy night, he walked as the small town which was 20 milesto call a doctor in.A. as far; far B. as far; away C. so far; far away D. as far; for away32. my hometown take on a new look, a sense of suddenly appeared in my mind.A. Having seen; joy B. Seeing; happinessC. While I saw; delight D. When I saw; pride33. Thirty thousand yuan as well as hundreds of tons of food to the flooded area.A. have offered B. has offered C. have been offered D. has been offered34. With Chinas entry into the WTO, we are facing good opportunity, that will lead to our prosperity.A. a; one B. a; the one C. the; one D. the; the one35. Christine stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as if out of the office.A. went B. to go C. gone D. would go第二部分: 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Learning experience happens to us throughout our lives. Not long ago I had one that I would like to 36 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 37 we realized we were 38 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new (崭新) $ 20 bill. I was so 39 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 40 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 41 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 42 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier (收银员). I had just 43 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed(吞啮) me in one big bite. I couldnt 44 over it. I just couldnt go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset (不安) that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 47 that someone would say “Hey, Jeff, why dont you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?”I was not so 49 of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “Pizza incident”, I would say to myself “Dont think bout it ”.I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you.This reflects the saying “A coward (儒夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “55” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.36. A. say B. talkC. share D. explain37. A. as B. then C. while D. when38. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious39. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged40. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink41. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually42. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized43. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found44. A. look B. get C. turn D. think45. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send46. A. refused B. wanted C. hopedD. meant47. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear48. A. into B. with C. for D. from49. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased50. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told51. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake52. A. turning B. talking C. handing D. giving53. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious54. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put55. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero第三部分: 阅读理解完形填空(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。AWELCOME TO CELSThe Certificates in English Languages Skills(CELS) are a set of modular tests that allow you to test in one or more of the four languages skills, or combine tests at different levels.Tests are available at three levels: CELS Higher, CELS Vantage and CELS Preliminary.So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading, CELS Vantage tests in Listening and Writing, and, for speaking, a CELS Preliminary test. Or you could decide not to take a speaking test at all.Those are linked to other Cambridge ESOL examination levels, such as the First Certificate in English. CELS is also accredited as part of the UK National Qualifications Framework.For more information on these, you can download a copy of the CELS Handbook from Cambridge Esol Chinese website at www. cambridgeesolchina. com. cn You can also visit www. alte. org for an overview of the “Can Do statements, which specify what you are expected to be able to do at each levels.56. CELS is .A. able to be used for all kinds of testsB. suitable for the people all over the worldC. made up of CELS Higher, CELS Vantage and CELS PreliminaryD. to test your spoken English57. FCE is a part of .A. CELS Higher B. Cambridge ESOLC.CELS Vantage D.CELS Preliminary58. If youd like to know more about CELS you can .A. write a letter B. telephone the UKC. buy a book about it D. visit the internet59. “Can Do”in the last paragraph .A. is a sub-title of a passage of informationB. contains information on the UK NQFC. is the name of a websiteD. can tell you what you can do in language study60. This passage is .A. written for all language learners B. an advertisementC. a story D. a careful introduction to CELSBFrom e-mail to on-line shopping, you may think youve heard everything there to know about the electronic frontier (新领域). But with hundreds of thousands of Web pages being added weekly, there are plenty of surprises out there. Here are some of the most intriguing (有迷惑力的).Put your kid on a greeting card. Here is how: simply take some pictures with a regular camera, and then ask the photo service to develop them digitally (数字化). For a small fee, youll receive your photos on a desk. Put that into your computer and, with a few clicks of the mouse, you can view your photos on the screen. With a few more keystrokes, you can attach (使附在) the photos to e-mail and send them to friends and relatives worldwide.Sign on to one or several greeting cards Web sites (www. cardcentral. net is an index of more than 1200 electronic card sites) and create an electronic birthday or holiday card. Using your digital photos, you can paste your grandchildren onto the cover.If you dont want to use your own photos, go to to browse (浏览) hundreds of images in over 30 categoriesall of which you can attach to an electronic greeting card for free. For a nominal fee you can choose from a library of 75,000 images as .Call Australia for free. To have a telephone conversation over the Internet, the person you want to talk to no longer needs a computer. Now all you need to talk to someone in Sydney is one computer with speakers, a microphone, a sound card and some software (avaliable at or Microsoft. com). Typically, youll pay a monthly fee (usually under $ 20) to a service provider, but after that, the calls themselves are local (本地的). Sound quality is the same as that of a cell phone.Even if you dont have a computer, you can still use the Web to reduce your long distance phone costs. Some companies offer a service that lets you use an ordinary phone to call another ordinary phone, but charge only a few cents per minute for U.S. calls, because they send them through the InternetToday 48 percent of American homes have computersa figure that is expected to climb to 60 percent by 2020. And by the end of the next decade, Americans will likely be spending more time shopping, banking, investing and learning on the Internet than in the real world. If you cant do or find something on the Net today, you probably can tomorrow.61. Over the Internet, you .A. can hear everything thereB. will meet with plenty of surprises which come out every weekC. will hear the things about the electronic frontierD. can find some things are very interesting62. From the passage we can infer that .A. fewer people will use the Internet in the following ten yearsB. more people will study in the regular school by the end of the next decadeC. fewer people will go to the regular school in the following ten yearsD. more money will be needed for a long distance call by the end of the next decade63. If you want to attach a photo to your e-mail, you have to it.A. digitalize B. take C. picture D. send64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A telephone conversation over the Internet can be carried out without computers.B. Over the Internet, the receiver of the phone conversation doesnt need a computer.C. The phone conversations over the Internet are much cheaper.D. The long-distance calls are local themselves.CAre you doing all you can to recycle your rubbish? It only takes a minute to recycle and help reduce waste in your home as well as the costs of waste management. Here are some ideas to get you started.A. Never throw away vegetable matter. Start a compost (混合肥料) bin in your garden. Youll be amazed how much this can reduce the bulk (体积) of your rubbish and its great for the garden, too.B. Dont throw used containers in the rubbish. Get into the habit of sorting them into recycling categories (class or group of things)glass, aluminum (铝), plastics and paper.C. Glass containers can be placed in the bottle banks at supermarket car parks throughout the city. Look for the big green bins. Or you can leave your bottles out for collection on Monday morning.D. Aluminum cans can earn you cash so dont just throw them awaysave them and save money. Ring your council to find out when they collect.E. Paper is easily recycled. Weekly collections are common in most areas. Make sure you place recyclable paper in the black bins provided. Ask the council offices if you dont already have a bin. But remember, waxed paper is not accepted.F. Most plastic bottles and containers can be recycled. Look on the bottom of the container for the identification (识别) code.65.The following four pictures are mentioned in .A. Item A,C,D,F B. Item A,B,D,F C. Item B,D,E,F D. Item B,C,D,E66. You can make money by saving .A. paper B. glass bottles C. plastic bottles D. aluminum cans67. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about waste management?A. All paper can be recycled.B. The recycling code is found on the side of plastic bottles.C. All plastic containers cant be recycled.D. You can put glass containers in the park.DAs a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the U.S.A. and Canada, is now without many living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms (生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton (浮游生物). These organisms are the food of fish, birds, and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die, too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the rivers edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources, sewage (污水) and industrial waste. As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the homes, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water, birds, breaking down the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous materials in it, such as copper and lead.So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple. Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water reservoirs. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.68. Pollution in water is noticed .A. when the first organisms are affectedB. when a great many fish and birds dieC. when poisons are poured into waterD. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed69. The living things die because there is no in the lake or river.A. oxygen B. poison C. water D. fish70. What is the meaning of “waterproof , the underlined word in the third paragraph?A. Full of water. B. Covered with water.C. Not allowing water to go through. D. Cleaned by water.71.The way to stop water pollution is .A. to put oxygen into the riverB. to realize the serious situation clearlyC. to make special room in the sea for our wasteD. to make the waste material harmlessEAnimals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated (证明) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant (芬香的) flavor (味道; 佐料) was added to the vitamins-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria (自助餐厅) feeding arrangement, with a wide choice of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on whats best for them. Obviously, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long established habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how many they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.72. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rats drinking waterto .A. encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched waterB. find out rats preference in flavourC. test whether rats know which drink is good for themD. demonstrate the vitamins are tasteless73. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that .A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB. both prefer flavoured food and drinkC. both have the same eating patternsD. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavours74. In the classic experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were .A. given many choices of drinks B. provided with various kinds of baby foodC. placed and fed in a cafeteria D. trained to select a balanced diet75. According to the passage, adults eating habits differ from those of babies because .A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their healthB. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foodsC.