人教版2019年中考一模英语试题A卷(模拟)

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I like art _ music. What about you, Cindy?I like them, too. But I dont like soccer _ basketball.Aand; andBor; orCand; orDor; and2 . （题文）We are _ into four teams to play the game.AsortedBmadeCdividedDtaken3 . I _ a bike from Mary and she told me not to _ it to others.Alent;borrowBborrowed;lendCborrowed;borrowDlent;lend4 . Which do you think is _city,Beijing,Chongqing or Chengdu?Athe most beautifulBthe more beautifulCmore beautifulDmost beautiful5 . - Do you know_ this dictionary belongs to?-Let me see. Oh, its_.Awho; mineBwho; myselfCwhose; mineDwhose; me6 . Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only.Ashould plantBshould be plantedCshould be plantDshould be planting7 . -When and where shall we meet tomorrow morning?-Ill wait _ you _ the school gate _ 8 a.m.Afor ; in; ;atBat; for; atCat ; in ; onDfor; at; at8 . They arrived_in Guangzhou last night.(同义替换)AreachBreached toCgotDgot to9 . I dont know _ this type of smart phone.-Youd better try the website ?Awhere can I findBwhat I can findCwhere I can findDhow can I find10 . .Today Im free.I have nothing much_all day but_.Ado,watch TVBto do,watch TVCdo,to watch TVDto do,watching TV11 . If we dont pay much attention to the , the pollution will get worse and worse.ADevelopmentBenvironmentCgovernmentDtreatment12 . _ exciting the movie Strangers on a Trainis!Sure, I have seen it three times.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an13 . （题文）Go along the road and turn_.There is a big clothes store.Ato leftBthe leftCleftDin left14 . This is_key. _key is yellow.Athe; TheBa; TheCthe; A15 . （题文）Add the pepper _ the turkey sandwich. Next, put cheese _ the bread.Aof; onBto; atCto; onDwith; on二、阅读单选Farming is moving indoors. Here the sun never shines, rain never falls and the weather is always right. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature, wetness, air quality. It could be in a New York high-rise building. It may be an answer to the worlds food problems.The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities, and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are affected by dryness, floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport, so they change from time to time. Farmers in many parts of the world dont have enough water. And the world is getting more crowded: by mid-century, the worlds population will grow from 6.8 billion to 9 billion.To feed so many people may require more farmland. As a result, forests and wilderness are becoming fewer and fewer.So Gertjan Meeuws has come up with indoor farming based on the idea of a greenhouse, but he has takenastepfurther,growingvegetablesandhouseplansinenclosed (封闭的) environment. In their researchstation,waterflowsintothefieldswhenneeded,andthetemperatureiskeptthe same. Lights goonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight,butaccordingtothesituationof the plant. Their idea is not to grow foods that require much space, like corn or potatoes.Here sunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful. Plantsneedonlyspecific(特定的) light to grow. Their growthspeedisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions. Theyuse about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens, and theresnoneedtotransportitlongdistances.16 . What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 2?AThe climate is worse and worse.BThe worlds population(人口) in increasing fast.CThe world has difficulty feeding its people.DThe city people live a hard life.17 . Fromthepassage,weknowthatGertjanMeeuwssfarming _AisofgreathelptothepeoplewholiveinthecityBrequiresmuchspaceandsuitstheproductionofcornCsaveslesswatercomparedwithoutdoorsagricultureDiscompletelydifferentfromgreenhouseagriculture18 . Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ADisadvantagesofoutdoorfarmingBDevelopmentofindoorfarmingCTheworldsfoodproblemsDSunless,rainlessindoorfarmingEnglish Summer Camp We provide English classes in Oxford, Britain. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities, make new friends of your own age.Telephone:86552043Website: www. engsmamp. comAges: children (9-12), teenagers(13-17) Arts Summer CampIts designed for teenagers with a great interest in painting. You can have an exciting experience to develop skills for the future.Telephone:86363831Website: www. artsmcamp. com Ages: teenagers (14-15) Outdoor Summer Camp Fantastic outdoor activities! Friendly and experienced teachers! Activities include: photo-taking, sports, fishing and so on!Telephone:86837196Website: www. sprsmcamp. com Ages: teenagers(13-17) Opera Summer Camp Opera summer camp is open to anyone aged 6-17 who wants to develop the abilities to act, sing or dance. You will have the chance to enjoy the British operas in the theater.Telephone:86367725Website: www. opesmcamp. comAges: children (6-12). teenagers(13-17) Want to get more information? Please click here:19 . Whats special about English Summer Camp?AIt is open to all the ages.BIt has experienced teachers.CYou can enjoy British operas.DYou can have language classes.20 . If you are interested in painting, you may get more information by calling _ or getting on the website _.A86367725; www. B86363831; www. C86367725; www. D86363831; www. 21 . Mike is eight years old. How many camps can he choose?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.22 . Which camp should Sandy join if she wants to be an actress?AEnglish Summer Camp.BOutdoor Summer Camp.COpera Summer Camp.DArts Summer Camp.23 . Where is the text probably from?AAn introduction about teenagers.BA report about education.CA newspaper for parents.DA website for teenagers.三、阅读判断A man once visited a temple(寺院) which was being built, where he saw a sculptor (雕塑家) making an idol (神像)of God. Suddenly he noticed a similar idol lying nearby. Surprised, he asked the sculptor,” Do you need two statues of the same idol?”“ No,” said the sculptor without looking up, “ We need only one, but the first one got damaged during the last stage (时期).”The gentleman examined the idol and found no damage on the outside. “ Where is the damage?” he asked.“There is a scratch on the nose of the idol.” said the sculptor , still busy with his work.“Where are you going to place the idol?” he asked the sculptor .The sculptor said that it would be put on the top of a pillar(柱子) twenty feet high.“If the idol is that high up, who is going to know that there is a scratch on the nose?” the gentleman asked.The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the gentleman , smiled and said ,“ I will know it.”The moral of the story: “Excellence” is a desire from inside, not outside. Excellence is not for someone else to notice but for your own satisfaction and efficiency.根据短文内容判断正，误正确填“A”错误填“B”24 . The sculptor needed either of the two statues of the same idol.25 . Both of the idols were damaged.26 . The sculptor would put the idol up 20 feet high.27 . We can see the sculptor was a very careful and serious man.28 . This story explains that we should be very careful with our work if we want to be satisfied by others.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空第五部分单词拼写29 . I think its r_ to listen to soft music after a day hard work.30 . The teacher is very angry because I forget to b _my homework here.31 . Mike is my student. He is good at singing. He wants to be a m _in the future.32 . Jack Ma runs very q _in the sports meeting, so the P.ATeacher likes him very much.33 . Mr. Yam tells us there are about e_ students in Class 1 and Class 2.34 . Do you know Koalas are from A_?35 . Many animals are in great danger. How can we help t_?36 . My mother makes d _dinner for us every day.37 . We must save elephants. We mustnt buy things made o _ivory.38 . We both like telling stories. Lets j _the story-telling club.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。rise，divideinto，invent，translate，look up to39 . To play the game，the students in the class _ four groups soon.40 . The woman _ a foreign novel at this moment.41 . Since then，they _ the famous basketball heroes.42 . A cook called George Crum _ potato chips by mistake.43 . The teacher told us that the sun _ in the east every day.六、单词填空先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母己给出.Inventors, songwriters, writers and painters all these people need imagination and ideas. People can get ideas at any time, for example when they are walking down a street or listening to a conversation. Some get ideas in strange ways. Isaac Newton（牛顿）, for example, discovered the law of universal gravity when he saw an apple f44 . from a tree. C 45 . people often get ideas when they are asleep, when they are dreaming or e46 . when they are daydreaming.Walt Disney, the47 . American film-maker, often went into a daydream when he was working and t48 . of new ideas. One man who worked with Walt Disney remembers：“I can see Walt Disney now. Were all in a meeting, seven or eight people are around a table, and suddenly Walt Disney gets an idea. He stops talking. He puts his arms on the table and puts his left hand to his face. He opens his mouth a l49 . . He looks at s50 . , a place high up in the room. This continues for a long time, perhaps ten minutes. Nobody says anything. Then Walt Disney w51 . up, he tells us about the idea for a new 52 . and the meeting goes on.”Throughout history, artists, inventors, writers and scientists have solved p53 . in their dreams. Now, let s have a look together at Paul McCartney, a member of the British band Beatles（甲壳虫乐队). He found his most popular song Yesterday in a dream七、多任务混合问题（题文）In todays world, sleep experts say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPad before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers are finding that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals(化学物质) that help sleep. The researchers showed that sitting in the light from computer tablets clearly lowered levels of the chemical which manages our body clocks and plays a role in the sleep cycle.In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring(测量) how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a bright tablet screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results. And researchers saythatmay not only cause sleeplessness, but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed, or at the very least turning down your screen as much as possible.54 . （小题1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?AAmericans dont get enough sleep.BElectronic products are very popular.CThe brain becomes more active at night.DSleep experts never use smartphones.55 . （小题2）The volunteers in the study did the following things EXCEPT _.Alistening to musicBplaying computer gamesCwatching moviesDreading electronic books56 . （小题3）The underlined word “that” probably means _ in the passage.Amaking a survey about sleepBusing smartphones in the daytimeCsitting in a bright roomDsurfing the Internet at night57 . （小题4）What does the passage tell us to do to have a good sleep?ALearn to use smartphones or iPad.BWatch some relaxing TV programs.CTurn down the screen to the lowest.DTry to sleep earlier than before.When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, youre feeling homesick. You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how: 1If youre going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas (睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want. 2The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, spo