人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题B卷（测试）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （题文）This is_ schoolbag. is on the desk.Ayour； MineByours; MineCmy; YouDyour; My2 . What do you think _ for my birthday present？Awill he give meBwill give meChe will give meDto give me3 . My sister is on holiday in Hainan. I wonder _.AWhen she came back.BWhen did she come backCWhen she will come backDWhen will she come back4 . My grandparents_ in that city since 2008.Awill liveBliveChave livedDwere living5 . Jim always gets up _ seven oclock every morning.AonBaboutCinDat6 . -Is Daming a new comer of your class?-Yes, he is. _ I knew him two years ago.AAndBOrCButDSo7 . You must drive _ next time, or there may be another accident.Amore carefullyBcarefullyCcarefulDmore careful8 . -Could you tell me_ at the meeting? I didnt take part in it.-Sorry, I dont know, either.Awhat he saidBwhat did he sayCwhat he saysDwhat does he say二、完型填空That day, the bathroom door heavily shut behind me. Then there came my little brothers loud _. Oh, my god! The door had slammed on his finger! Now he asked me to take his fingernail back. Without thinking, I rushed into the bathroom. _, it couldnt be found. I knew from the look on his face that he was so scared and painful. He couldnt _ one of his parts was gone in such a way. He kept sobbing, and I felt worried and _ because our parents would come back soon and they would be angry with me.Suddenly, a _ idea came to me. I whispered in his ear, “Toby, do you know that lizards (蜥蜴) grow their _ back and little boys can grow their fingernails back too?” Tobys soft green eyes grew wide and he became very excited. “They can?” he asked. Quite surprised by the _, “And how?”I told him, “_ that nothing is impossible. From now on, you just need to keep a little _ in your heart and tell your fingernail how much you love it and how much you need it.” I could see Tobys little face _. Then I continued, “We should _ the whole thing from Mom and Dad.” Toby nodded firmly. After a while, Toby said to me _, “Im talking to my fingernail, wishing it to grow quickly.”A week later, with a joyful burst of laughter, Toby ran towards me. “See!” he said, “its really growing back and becomes well again just as any _ fingernails!”“Its a real _! Everything can go well _ you truly believe.” Toby said happily.9 . AsmileBcryCcheerDcall10 . AHeavilyBCompletelyCUnexpectedlyDUnluckily11 . AguessBstandCunderstandDexplain12 . AhelplessBcarelessCsillyDwrong13 . AfairBstrangeCbrightDtrue14 . AfeetBheadsCtailsDfingers15 . AsceneBthoughtCplanDobject16 . ARecordBRealizeCRememberDRemind17 . AsongBnoiseCsoundDvoice18 . Aturned upBshowed upClit upDput up19 . AhideBstopCcheatDhold20 . AbravelyBsadlyCnervouslyDquietly21 . AwholeBnormalCusualDtypical22 . AstickBskillCmagicDjoke23 . AwhileBuntilCifDunless三、阅读单选Have you heard of “Kong Nao”（空闹）? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an air attendant. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back. These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them dont behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings: Dont spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.Dont laugh or speak loudly.Dont take off shoes or smoke in public.Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, youll win compliments（称赞） for yourself.24 . Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?ABecause Chinese people want to see more of the world.BBecause taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.CBecause of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.DBecause Chinese people do better and better in public manners.25 . _ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.AChineseBThaisCPhuketersDAmericans26 . What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?AhostessBnurseCcaptainDmanager27 . According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.BChinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.CFour pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.DOn December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.Science has discovered that as each bird flaps (拍打) its wings, it makes uplift for the bird behind it. By flying in a “V” formation (队形) , the whole group adds at least 71 percent greater flying range (范围) than if each bird flew on its own. In autumn, geese head south for the winter, flying in a “V” formation .People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily, because they are traveling with the help of one another.When a goose falls out of formation, it wont try to go it alone but will quickly get back into formation.If we have the sense of a goose, we can stay in formation with people who are heading in the same direction as we are. When the head goose gets tired, it goes back in the wing and another goose flies to the point. It is sensible to take turns to lead, whether with people or with geese flying south.Finally, when a goose gets sick or is wounded (受伤) by a gunshot, two other geese fall down with that goose. They follow it down for protection and to lend help. They stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies.If we have the sense of a goose, we can stand by each other like that.28 . If a goose falls out of formation , what will it do?AIt will try to go alone.BIt will quickly get back into formation.CIt will ask others for help.DIt will find another formation.29 . The word “sensible” in the six paragraph probably means_ in Chinese.A明显的B意识到的C通情达理的D明智的30 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.AThe whole group adds at most 71% greater flying range than if each bird flew on its own.BIn winter, geese head south .CWe cant stay in formation with people who are heading in the same direction as we are.DWhen a goose gets sick, two other geese fall down with that goose.31 . From the passage we know that _.A Teamwork is important.B. People should be brave.C. Nothing seek(追求), nothing find.D. Failure is the mother of success.The Worlds Best Known Palaces among the Top TenNameVersailles PalaceWhite HouseBuckingham PalaceThe Palace MuseumCountryFranceAmericaBritainChina Building timeIn 1703In 1792In the 1500sIn 1406Number of roomsAbout 700132About 6009,999CityVersailles TownWashington D.C.LondonBeijing Main use in the pastHouse of the emperorHouse and office of the presidentAn art galleryHouse of the emperorWord box: Versailles Palace凡尔赛宫 Buckingham Palace白金汉官Used as a museum now根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。32 . Buckingham Palace is in _according to the form above.Athe USABFranceCthe UK33 . If you want to visit White House, youll _.Aenjoy famous paintings in itBsee about 130 rooms in itCgo to Versailles Town34 . The Palace Museum was built about _Buckingham Palace.Aone century earlier thanBin the same century asCtwo centuries earlier than35 . From the information above, we know that the Palace Museum _.Awas an art galleryBhas the same use as the Buckingham Palace nowCwas used as a house of the emperor in the past36 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?AThe number of the rooms in the Palace Museum is the largest.BWhite House has the shortest history among the four palaces.COf all the palaces above, there are three ones used as a museum now.I am 22. I used to work in a hotel. It was boring.One day a guest and I had a conversation. She asked me, 6/Do you like your job? I was sad because I knew the answer. “No.She was 74 and gave me the most beautiful advice that I remember in all my life:You are too young to hate your job, young man. Go to get your passport and start your adventure(冒险 ). So I did.Since I was a little kid I was dreaming to know Europe. So next day I had my passport. And one week later, my plane tickets.It was impossible to have a long holiday. So I resigned(辞职). My boss said I was crazy. My friends said that I was not responsible. I just paid no attention to those voices.It was Europe in winter. Not the best time to travel there. But Europe in winter is really cheap.I packed some books, a camera, 4 shirts, 2 pants, a coat, gloves, 2 pairs of walking shoes, candies and music to give away.I had little money. I just walked and walked. I went to high mountains and big cities.saw some beautiful sunsets(日落). I heard some of the best musicians (for free). I discovered that there was still love in the world. I realized that sunrises are not always blue or yellow. Sometimes they mix.I spent 22 days and $1,500 (including the plane tickets). What I did to save money:1. Used Couch, Surfing(沙发客 ).2. Ate 20-cents bread.3. Went to Burger King to get free potato chips and water.4. Learned to cook.5. Talked with local(当地的) people. They always know where to do cool and cheap 6. Only went to free museums (only in England).Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. Now I do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire(激励) people with my pictures.Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady.37 . Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure? Because.Ahe was poorBshe was oldChe didnt like his jobDhe wanted to know Europe38 . After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him?AAre you crazy?BGuy, you should be responsible.CA wise decision. Have a good time.DIts not a best time to travel in winter.39 . What didnt the man take with him?.AMoney or booksBClothes or musicCCamera or passportDFood or mobile phone40 . In order to save money, he.Alived in hotelsBate bread and hamburgersCworked as a cookDtried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff41 . Why did he say 6/Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. ? Because the travel and the lady.Ainspired himBlet him know how to deal with his lifeClet him hear some of the best musiciansDlet him discover that there was still love in the world四、回答问题阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。Girls in their teens easily make a lot of mistakes when it comes to food. Its the age that makes a girl most enjoy having junk food. The chart shows the result of a survey on junk food for 600 girls. Here is some advice on how to eat healthily.A Heavy BreakfastNot having breakfast in the morning is a bad habit. Its because your stomach remains empty the whole night. So you can plan your breakfast this way. Have healthy drinks. Make brown bread and add low fat butter on it. You can also have an egg. It doesnt take much time to prepare and you can easily have them before going to school.A Moderate LunchIf you eat a heavy meal during your lunchtime, then you will end up feeling sleepy for the rest of a day.The choices for lunch are chicken, meat and vegetables. Have fish as often as you can and have brown rice sometimes. Chicken sandwiches are not only healthy but also delicious. Keep lunch simple and avoid adding too much oil and salt.A Light DinnerKeep your dinner as little as possible. For dinner, you can have a small serving of vegetables and soup. Having a light dinner is a right way to lose weight