人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期下册3月月考英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期下册3月月考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . In ancient China, people _ fire by a stone.AmakesBmadeCmake2 . _ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.AWhat aBWhat anCHowDHow a3 . Have youyet today?Apractise to fishBpractised to fishCpractise fishingDpractised fishing4 . -How do you like the film we saw yesterday ?-_, I am pleased with it though some parts are boring.AAt lastBIn generalCAfter allDOf course5 . They will _ next week.Ahave three days offBhave off three daysChave three-days off6 . Our Earth will be _ if we dont stop cutting down trees.Ain great dangerBdangerCdangerousDout of danger7 . _ you ever _ to Hone Kong? Yes, twice.AHave; goneBHave beenCDo ; goDWere; going8 . The little girl has to spend two hoursthe violin every day.Ato practice playingBpracticing playingCto practice to playDpractice playing9 . _ is the hat？Its on the sofa.AWhatBHowCWhatsDWhere10 . When will the Second Youth Olympic Games begin in Nanjing?It will begin _ 16thAugust, 2014.AatBonCinDto11 . Dad, Im going for Jims birthday party.ABe careful.BCome home early.CHave fun.DWish you good luck12 . - Why doesnt Helen want to _ to London with us?- Because she is afraid to take the plane.AcrossBflyCswimDwalk13 . Shall we take a taxi to the park? Oh，no. Lets go there by bike. Taking a taxi_too much money.AcostsBspendsCtakesDpays14 . _ an Englishman, Jim was looking forward _ the 2012 Olympic Games.AOf, inBWith, forCFor, atDAs, to15 . -Have you ever_ Xiangyang？-Yes. It is an ancient city_ has more than 2800 years history.Agone to； whichBbeen in； thatCbeen to； itDbeen to； which16 . When the traffic accident _, I was chatting with my friend by the road. Awould happenBhad happenedCwas happeningDhappened17 . Tom _from his chair to answer the question that was _by the teacher.AroserisenBraisedraisedCroseraisedDraisedrisen18 . - Do you think colors can _ your feelings?-I think so. Red makes me happy. So I like red very much.AinfluenceBincreaseCinterviewDintroduce二、完型填空Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have _ some interesting facts.Perhaps, we prefer to sit _ to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. We even choose to sit near someone _looks like us. People with glasses sit near _ people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe _ people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true _ its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The _ in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn _, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.Move _ your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone _. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas.19 . Alooked forBfound outClooked overDmade out20 . AfartherBnearerCcloserDsmaller21 . AwhatBwhichCwhomDwho22 . AotherBothersCthe otherDanother23 . AthatBwhatCifDwhen24 . A/BandCsoDbut25 . AadvantageBdangerCimportanceDadvice26 . Aeverything newBanything newCnothing newDsomething new27 . Aout ofBfromCintoDto28 . AsimilarBimportantCdifferentDoutgoing三、阅读单选If you know something is bad for you, why cant you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (酗酒者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why dont we do it？Some scientists have been searching for answers. Theyve studied what happens in our brains as habits form.Theyve found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And theyre developing ways to help us make the changes wed like to make.Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful.We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it， Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions.When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的)，it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose.Volkow says.This frees up our brains to focus on different things.One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them.For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where theres a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where youve usually smoked.Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. It doesnt work for everyone, Volkow says. But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs.29 . In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us.Awe should stop something bad for usBmost smokers would like to stop smokingCbad habits are really difficult to give upDeating right and exercise more can lose weight30 . Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to.Afind answers to solve the problemBfind ways to form good habitsCkick their own bad habitsDhelp us see how bad habits form31 . Why are habits often of great help to us?Abecause they make our life normal.Bbecause they made us do something better.Cbecause they made us think more about life.Dbecause they make our brain focus on other things.32 . If you want to kick bad habits youd better.Afocus on them on purposeBgo to the places linked with themCdo something linked with themDask your friends for help33 . What is the main idea of the passage？ABreaking bad habits.BForming good habits.CFinding reasons for bad habitsDReplacing bad habits with good ones.Oink, oink! Here comes the Year of the Pig. The world of pigs is full of fun. Im GGBond. I love sports. I often play soccer with my friends on weekends. Its my favorite. This week is quite full for me. On Monday, my friends come to see me. And we go to a sports club on Tuesday. There we help some boys with soccer for three days. Then we have a soccer game on Saturday. I love soccer. It makes me happy and healthy.Im Peppa. In my family, I have my parents and my brother, George. We are all at home today. My father likes chicken and hamburgers, so I make(制作) a very nice chicken hamburger for him. My mother doesnt want to be fat, so I make a vegetable salad for her. I make George an icecream and he likes it very much. I love my family.34 . GGBond _ on Monday.Amakes dinnerBgoes to a sports clubCmeets friendsDhas a soccer game35 . Peppa makes _ for her mother.Aa chicken hamburgerBan icecreamCa vegetable saladDa fruit salad36 . Which of the following sentences(句子) is RIGHT?APeppa is from a family of four.BGGBonds favorite sport is basketball.CPeppas father likes chicken and icecream.DGGBond helps with soccer in a sports club for two days.As a father, I always do my best to help my son, Peter. I like to help him with his study. I encourage him to join team sports. I send him to the summer camp if he wants to go. I also teach him to be both a good student and a useful man.He used to make me feel proud. I often thought he was the best son and I was the best father in the world.However, things changed two years ago. It was Peters 12th birthday. My wife and I bought him a computer as a present. We thought it was necessary for him to learn how to use a computer in the modern world. We knew that some children were addicted (上瘾的) to computer games and that they didnt study or work at all. Someone said that computers and the Internet were bad for children, but I didnt worry about it. I trusted (信任) my son. I believed that he could control himself. Peter did very well at first. He played computer games, but for only two hours every week. Most of the time he studied or wrote articles on the computer. We felt very happy to see that.When we finally learned that Peter was also addicted to computer games, it was too late. He didnt like studying at all. He no longer joined team sports. Sometimes we even couldnt find him at night. He spent several days and nights at the Internet cafe. We tried everything to help him, but nothing worked. What should we do?37 . Why did the writer think his son was the best in the past?ABecause his son joined many team sports.BBecause his son was a good student.CBecause his son always made him feel proud.DBecause his son loved him very much.38 . How old is Peter now?A10 years old.B12 years oldC14 years old.D16 years old.39 . What did the writer buy for his son as a birthday present two years ago?AA computer.BSome computer games.CSome books.DA computer book.40 . How long did Peter play computer games at first?AAbout two hours every day.BAbout two hours every week.CAbout two hours every month.DThe whole day.41 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeter likes to study a lot now.BIt wasnt necessary for children to learn how to use a computer.CMany children have lost interest in studying because of computer games and the Internet.DChildren shouldnt use the computer.四、句型转换42 . He did the cleaning yesterday.（改为否定句）He _ the cleaning yesterday.43 . Its snowing heavily.（改为感叹句）_ it is snowing!44 . Im going to take you to visit the park（改为同义句）I will_ you _ the park.45 . She could ride a bike when she was only five years old.（对划线部分提问）_ could she _ when she was only five years old?46 . She doesnt like tigers because they are dangerous.（对划线部分提问）_ she like tigers?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空47 . There is a f_of 30 years between Jim and me48 . Taiwan Strait s_Taiwan from Fujian49 . Our math teacher can e_every question to us very clearly50 . Im afraid hes in trouble but he r_any help51 . If you dont do it now，you1l only r_it52 . My teacher_(鼓励)me to speak English every day53 . Mrs Smith asked us to_(介绍)ourselves54 . Why not_(参加)in the game?55 . Dont_(提及；谈到)it to her，or she will be angry56 . The nurse is very_(有耐心的)with the sick people六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空57 . Tom, _(have) a good day!58 . He either does some reading or _(play) computer games for an hour.59 . Where are the teachers now? They_(have) a meeting over there.60 . .Elephants can draw_(good).61 . My grandfather always tells me