高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词和独立主格结构精品教案4

2020届高考英语二轮专项复习测试非谓语动词和独立主格结构专题说明：非谓语动词是每年高考的必考知识点之一，独立主格结构则是高考的一个难点。本专题收集了各非谓语动词的典型试题，并对独立主格进行了较全面的考察，难度稍大，适合高三学生针对性地做个总的复习。1. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted2.-Our maths teacher wanted you to do your homework again.-I can just imagine him _that.A. say B. sayingC. to sayD. said3. With some books he needed _, he went into the bookstore quickly.A. to buy B. bought C. buyingD. buy4. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home,_.A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly5. We did not expect our offer _ so quickly.A. rejected B. to reject C. to be rejected D. rejecting6. It snowed heavily last night, thus _ the traffic problems today.A. causingB. caused C. having caused D. having been caused7. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breatheC. breathing D. being breathed8. Upon _ home, he was arrested by the police.A. arriving B. arrivedC. arrive D. to arrive9. The little boy isnt getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _, she feels very _.A. disappointing；worrying B. disappointing；worriedC. disappointed；worried D. disappointed；worrying10._ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admire B. Being tired, admiring C. Tired, to admireD. Tired, admiring11. The song You And Me _ on the radio interests everyone.A. playing B. playedC. is played D. has been played12. _ from above, the 2020 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks just like a birds nest made of the branches.A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D. Having seen13. Sometimes she was dying_ her husband about it.A. tell B. telling C. to tellD. of telling14. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. having invitedB. inviting C. being invitedD. invited15. At the sight of the policeman, _from behind the door.A. did the boy rush out B. did he sit downC. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy16. It will take us about an hour to get to the airport, _ possible traffic delay.A. allowed forB. allowing C. allowed D. allowing for17. When he came back three hours later , they were still sitting on the sofa , _ in conversation.A. absorbing B. absorbed C. to absorbD. to be absorbed18. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waitingC. waited D. waiting19. Believe it or not, in the United States, 40% of the toys _ are for adults.A. soldB. selling C. to sell D. to be selling20.-The last one pays the meal. -Agreed!A. to arrive B. arrives C. arrivedD. arriving答案1. B2. B解析：动词imagine后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。3. A4. C5. C6. A7. B解析：breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me,其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。8. A9. B10. C11. B12. C13. C14. D15. C16. D17. B18. D解析：题意是“我们焦急地等待实验结果等了2周”。现在分词短语waiting for the results of the experiment用做状语，对前部分内容起解释的作用。19. A20. A解析：考查虚拟语气。表示“命令，要求，警告，允诺”等语气的句子中，从句应用虚拟语气。介词和连词专题说明：本专题主要针对高三学生，主要考查高考出题频率较高的介词和连词。难度适中。1. The desks and seats being used in the school can be adjusted _ the height of any child.A. at B. to C. fromD. over2.-Darling, our friend has arrived.-Im on the way _ home. You try to make himself _ home first.A. /; /B. to; at C. /; atD. at; by3._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Besides B. because ofC. WithD. As for4. Though well known _ a writer, he is best known _his musical talent.A. for; asB. from; forC. as; for D. as; as5. The better use you can make_ time, the greater contributions you will make_ society.A. in; to B. of; toC. on; for D. up; for6. Last year the number of death increased by 2%-5% _the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare with D. compared with7. A war broke _. What was worse, my car broke _ on the way to escape.A. out; into B. off; upC. down; away D. out; down8. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, into D. across, through9. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated _ respect and equality, _ race, religion or sex.A. for; as to B. in; in spite ofC. with; because of D. with; regardless of10. The picture looks very beautiful _the light wall.A. in B. ofC. over D. against11. He found it increasingly difficult; _his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. for C. butD. so12. I hope youve got you own car, _if you havent we may have to hire one.A. becauseB. so thatC. ever since D. when13. They got two free tickets to Canada, _ theyd never have been able to afford to go.A. as a result B. otherwise C. therefore D. at last14. Wild animals _ tigers and pandas are becoming rare.A. as followsB. for example C. such as D. for instance15._ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Unless B. As long asC. If only D. Only if16.-Why didnt you tell him about the result of the test?-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after17. Let me say sorry to her? No way! I would die I apologize to her!A. after B. before C. until D. while18. _ time, animals have developed many ways to stay away from their enemies.A. ThroughB. OnC. By D. Over19. youve understood all these rules，youll have no further difficulty.A. UnlessB. Although C. Until D. Once20. _ we are developing new technology at such a high pace ,the true challenge is to find new ways of using it.A. AlthoughB. AfterC. As soon as D. Now that答案1. B2. C3. C4. C5. B6. D7. D8. D解析：本题考查几个介词的用法。他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。本题测试介词的用法。across和 through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过。over表从上面越过；into表进入。9. D10. D11. B解析：此题考查状语从句连词的选择。题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。for引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。用作连词though意为尽管，but意为但是，转折关系，so意为所以，颠倒了因果关系。均可排除。12. A13. B14. C15. D16. A17. B18. D19. D20. D名词性从句专题说明：名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，本专题收集了各种名词性从句的典型试题，难度适中，适合高三学生对此类从句做个总的复习。1. Honesty is a kind of quality and thats it takes to communicate with others successfully.A. why B. whatC. how D. which2. People in Yuxi are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. which C. whatD. how3. My daughter likes to have her photos taken there are many different kinds of flowers.A. thereB. in which C. whenD. where4. Perhaps _ separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose.A. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. what; what5. The reason _ he explained to us was quite simple.A. why B. that C. howD. when6. This is the very film _ I have long wished to see.A. which B. thatC. whoD. whom7.The experiment is of particular importance.I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money. A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until8. really matters is not whether you succeed or not，but rather whether you11 try or not.A. WhatB. WhetherC. If D. Which9. The tables and pictures help make _ clear _I wasnt sure of before.A. it; for me to understand what B. it; everythingC. everything; to understand what D. /; what10. That is the reason _I refused it.A. why B. for thatC. becauseD. which11. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I slapped (抽) his face.A. what; that B. which; that C. that; that D. that; so12. _ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth13. One of the man held the view _ the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether14. I hope _ the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. that; that B. 不填；by whichC. what; what D. 不填；with which15._ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. What B. As C. Which D. It16. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whether B. however C. whatever D. whoever17.一Mary looks down today. What is the matter?一Well， happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A. wherever B. whoeverC. whatever D. whichever18. The villager didnt want to sell the vegetables for _ he thought was not enough.A. whatB. which C. that D. how19. _ the Emei Mountain is famous for its beauty.A. As is known to all B. It is known to allC. It is known to us all that D. As we all know that20. _ her son has passed the college entrance examination makes her so happy.A. ThatB. What C. SinceD. Because答案1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. B7. C解析：whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句，意为“不论是否”。8. A9. A解析：it为形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语，what从句为宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。10. A11. C12. D13. A14. A15. A16. C17. C18. A19. C20. A情态动词和虚拟语气专题说明：情态动词是每年高考的必考知识点之一，虚拟语气也有所涉及。本专题收集了各种情态动词的典型试题，并对虚拟语气进行了较全面的考察，难度稍大，适合高三学生针对性地做个总的复习。1. One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. need B. must C. should D. can2. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late time?A. Must B. Can C. MayD. Need3. One reason that we havent had his letter is that he it to our old address by mistake.A. might send B. should have sentC. should sendD. may have sent4._ that the air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.A. If I knew B. Did I know C. If I have knownD. Had I known5.I promise that she _ get a nice present on her birthday.It will be a big surprise to her.A. must B. shall C. should D. would6. Our teacher demanded our report _ before five.A. must be handed in B. be handed inC. should hand in D. need be handed in7.Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put8. I _as him because I think I _ be wrong.A. darent；mustB. dare；must C. dare；mustntD. darent；mustnt9. The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. present C. presents D. presented10. You pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so important.A. shouldB. mustC. cannotD. neednt11. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _ the book from which it was made.A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading12. To compete more effectively with others，it is time that university students to study abroad after graduation.A. tried B. are trying C. tryD. will try13. Catherine looks sad. Did you tell her about the accident? Yes, but I _ her just before her final exams.A. shouldnt tell B. mustnt have toldC. neednt tell D. shouldnt have told14.President Hu Jintao urged that every effort to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Sichuan this year.A. is madeB. must be made C. should makeD. be made15. Is Blake still absent from class?I think he be punished if he goes on with it.A. shall B. must C. can D. will16. Just imagine Mike finished the tough job only in 2 hours. He _ it all by himself. I dare say even 3 people cant do it in one day.A. cant do B. couldnt do C. cant have done D. couldnt have done17. A scientist is now working on sending visual information to the brain, so that the blind _ “see”.A. can be able toB. is able toC. could be able to D. could able to18. Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. shouldD. might19. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have20. Mr. Smith recommended that she_ a lot of reading in Chinese.A. do B. will doC. does D. doing答案1.D。解析： 考查情态动词的用法。关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多的天气。用can表示可以，能够，所以正确答案为:D。不能选C，should是表示责任和义务的。2. A3. D4. D5. B6. B7.D解析：本题考查情态动词用法。根据句意“你可能昨天放错了地方”可知，应用might have put 表示对过去的肯定猜测；should + have done 表示“本应该做某事而未做”。8. A9. B10. C11. B12. A13. D14. D解析：考查虚拟语气。表示“命令，要求，警告，允诺”等语气的句子中，从句应用虚拟语气。15. A16. D17. C18. D19. D20. A时态和语态专题说明：时态和语态是每年高考的必考知识点之一，本专题收集了各种时态和语态的典型试题，难度稍大，适合高三学生对时态和语态做个总的复习。1. I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend. It a good idea.A. soundB. sounded C. sounding D. sounds2.Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He me. Yes, Sir. In the meeting room.A. is expectingB. has expected C. expected D. was expecting3. My mind wasnt on what he so Im afraid I missed half of it.A. was saying B. had said C. would say D. has said4. Mom, have a rest please. You _ in the kitchen ever since you came home.A. had worked B. were working C. have been working D. would work5. I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruinedD. had been ruined6.Tom，would you please come and help us with the computer at the meeting tomorrow? 一I am sorry, but I then.A. would have classB. will be having classC. was going to have class D. am about to have class7. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rung B. was ringingC. rings D. has rung8. What do you think the children when we get home?A. are doing B. will be doing C. do D. have d6ne9. Betty promised me to come round to keep you company today. But she _. Ive been alone all day.A. wont B. hadnt C. hasnt D. doesnt10. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun11. Im afraid I _ you with too many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. will botherB. have to bother C. would botherD. have bothered12. By the end of last year, another new theme park completed in that area.A. was being B. would be C. has beenD. had been13. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired14. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait15. We wont know how much food to buy until we decide how many people _.A. were comingB. are comingC. have been comingD. had come16.-Why dont you buy the necklace since you like it so much?-I_, but I dont have the money.A. would B. willC. should D. may17.Over the past 30 years，China significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.A. witnessed B. were witnessing C. has witnessed D. will have witnessed18. - Youve sent the report to the newspaper office, havent you?- Not yet. It _ by 12 oclock.A. has to be typed B. will be typedC. will have been typedD. needs typing19. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made20. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985.She for twenty years by next summer.A. will teach B. would have taughtC. has been teaching D. will have been teaching答案1. D2.解析:考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。本题较易。2. A3. A.4. C5. C解析：根据句意，首先应断定是被动语态，即“衣服被毁”；再根据动作发生的时间顺序，即“先遇上雨，后衣服被毁”，故选has been ruined。如果选D的话，则表示“先衣服被毁，后遇上雨”，很明显不对。6. B7. B解析：从句子后部分by the time I got indoors可知电话响是发生在我进屋那一时刻，故用过去进行时。8. B9. C解析：考查动词时态的省略。根据语境，Betty没有来陪我，我已孤单了一整天了。即Betty的行为对现在造成的影响。因此，用But she hasnt (come round to keep me company.)10. B11. D12. D13. C解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。14. B15. B16. A17. C18. C19. A解析：考查时态、语态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。20. D形容词和副词专题说明：本专题主要针对高三学生，主要考查高考出题频率较高的形容词和副词以及比较级。难度适中。1. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historic C. remote D. initial2. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _ effects.A. promotingB. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging3. The number of people present at the concert was _than expected .There were many tickets left.A. much smaller B. much more C. much largerD. many more4. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired5. -Yao Ming has begun his new season in NBA. -Yes, he couldnt have wished for a _ start to the new NBA year. He scored 19 points in 20 minutes in the opening game. A. better B. good C. niceD. best 6. Tom is not quite _ as his brother.A. good as a student B. as good a studentC. as a good student D. a as good student7. What do you think of his work? Oh, nothing