福建省2020年南平市高三英语高中毕业班适应性考试卷

2020年南平市高中毕业班适应性考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分；共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项；1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考号及所有答案填写在答题卡上。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用05毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What do the two speakers talk about?A Bad weather B A bakery C Clothes on sale2 What does the woman suggest?A Calculate the figures right now B Find some food to eatC Add the figures later at night3 What does the man mean?APotatoes are less healthful than eggsBEggs are less healthful than potatoesCEggs and potatoes are to be served together4 What will the two speakers do first?A Search for the new tie B Paint the shelfC Fix the shelf5 Where was the woman last week?A In Dead Valley B In Florida C On the campus第二节 （共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6 Where are the two speakers?A In school B In a restaurant C In their car7 How long has the woman been waiting for?A Five minutes B Ten minutesC Thirty minutes8 What do friends think of the mans behavior?A They are happy to accept it B They feel it is annoyingC They hate it and refuse him听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9 Where does the conversation take place?A On a road B In a hotel C At an airport10 When will the woman have to check out tomorrow?A At 2:00 pmB At 2:30 pmC At 12:0011 What does the man suggest the woman should do?A Keep her room clean B Leave at 5:30 C Leave some time earlier听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12 What is the womans job?A A policewoman B A librarianC A student13 When did the man borrow the book?A On September 17 B On a rainy dayC Not mentioned14 What did NOT happen to the book?A The man returned the bookB The book was lostC The records on this book were not correct听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15 What will they put on a show for?A For money B For fun C For others16 How does the man feel when invited to the show?A Glad B Disappointed C Surprised17 What can we learn about the man?A Hell sing and dance in the show B He often gets on a stageC He sings pop songs for money听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 Which is the best show according to the speaker?A The Childrens Room B The News C Nighttime19 On which channel can you watch childrens show?A Six B Eleven C Three20 What is the speaker most probably?A A newspaper reporter B A radio managerC A TV host or hostess第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 Geneva, _city in Switzerland，is _center of Switzerlands watch-and jewelry-making industries A the ; a B a; the C a; 不填 D 不填; the22 -Did the policeman let you in?-No, I told him who I wasAifBas ifCas thoughDeven though23 _ is expected, according to the online survey, is that prices of the houses wont rise any moreA What B It C As D Which24 Across the Yangtze River _ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first oneA lay B lie C lies D laid25 - Did you attend Toms birthday party at the Grand Hotel?- I wish I _ I _ an English lecture in the school hallA have; gave B did; have givenC do; had given D had; was giving26-1,300, but thats my last offer - OK Its a _ A costB price C reward D deal27 _ with so much trouble made us unable to accomplish the task on timeA Faced B Being faced C Facing D To face28 The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help, most _ they were confused and depressedA said B to say C say D saying 29 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her handsA where B whichC whenD that30 Id appreciate _ if you would help me to do the workA this B that C it D you31 Look at the floor, Tom ! _ you watch TV while having a meal? A Must B Could C Would D Should32 You can come to the dance _ you dressA whatever B whichever C however D whenever33 This kind of book _ very useful but books of that kind _ uselessA is ; is B is ; are C are ; is D are ; are34 Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more floods,heat waves and droughtsA usualB ordinaryC frequentD common35 Parents must the idea that “I love you always，but sometimes I do not love your behavior”A get along B get aroundC get through D get across第二节 完形填空 （共20小题, 每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My son was badly hurt in a fire After he 36 from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months 37 it took long for the skin to stop shrinking （收缩） So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch 38 on his faceI said to my son, “Keaton, 39 will pay any more attention to your scar 40 you do If it does not bother you, it will not bother 41 ” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head 42 high glad he was alive43 , everyone has scars and shortcomings Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better, 44 you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer 45 But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your 46 , or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false 47 One of my friends in college was very 48 At first, when people met him, they noticed his 49 for about 10 seconds This man felt 50 about himself and spent most of his time 51 about other peoples comfort and welfare 52 , people ignored his looks What people 53 was his kindness and his concern for them He didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly manTherefore, concentrate on what you value 54 yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same 55 36 A curedB recoveredC improvedD returned37 A becauseB thoughC untilD before38 A cutB woundC injureD scar39 A no oneB anyoneC everyoneD someone40 A asB likeC thanD when41 A anotherB others C allD us42 A putB heldC takenD hung43 A After allB In conclusionC In fact D Above all44 A as long asB if C even ifD as if45 A houseB telephoneC jobD car46 A clothesB hairstyleC figureD salary47 A meansB standardsC commentsD rules48 A smartB optimisticC rudeD ugly49 A mannersB expressionsC looksD actions50 A luckyB worriedC goodD sad51 A inquiringB askingC knowingD caring52 A CompletelyB GraduallyC ObviouslyD Suddenly53 A wantedB understoodC broughtD saw54 A withinB beyondC exceptD above55 A kindnessB concernC beautyD perfection第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ALondon01 April 2020US President Barack Obama and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown are calling for global unity as world leaders gather in London for an emergency economic summit（峰会）The president says no one country can fix the economic crisisMr Obama stressed the need for all participants to seek common ground to deal with the economic crisisI am absolutely confident that this meeting will reflect enormous consensus（一致的意见） about the need to work together to deal with these problems, said Mr ObamaThere are signs of tension , as the G20 summit prepares to begin its work in London Some countries are blaming the United States for sparking the economic crisis through the deregulation（撤销管制规定）of its financial scene - a move that sparked an economic recession（衰退期） The president says the United States has made mistakes, but so did other countries whose regulatory systems could not keep pace with a changing financial sectorHe says it is time to look for solutions At this point, I am less interested in identifying blame, than in fixing the problem, he saidPresident says differences are overstatedFrance and Germany say the emphasis should be on regulatory reform French President Nicholas Sarkozy even told an interviewer that he might walk out of the summit, if nations fail to agree on stricter regulation （调整） of global financial markets Brown predicts no walkouts President Obama says reports of differences are overstated And, Prime Minister Brown predicts no one will walk away from the summit and its important work I am confident President Sarkozy will not be here for the first course of our dinner, but will still be sitting as we complete our dinner this evening, said Mr Brown Mr Brown says Never before has the world come together in this way to talk about an economic crisis, he said Any of the crises we have seen since the second World War, you have not had this level of international cooperation56 According to the news report, the aim of the summit in London is mainly to _A seek solutions to the world economic crisisB remove the misunderstanding between world leadersC build up new regulatory systems in each countryD strengthen the economic relationship between countries57 When President Obama says no one country can fix the economic crisis, he wants to stress the _A importance of the USA taking part in the summitB effort to reach an agreement on the economic recessionC need for all the members at the summit to work togetherD the necessary reform in the regulatory systems58 Differences between leaders at the summit can be seen from the fact that_A President Obama says differences are overstatedB French President told an interviewer that he might walk out of the summitC Prime Minister Brown predicts no one will walk away from the summitD nations do not agree on stricter regulation of global financial markets59 Mr Brown seems to see the summit as_A the only way to solve the world problemsB an unhappy gathering for the world leadersC a high-level international cooperationD a meeting with too many differencesBThree months ago, Mariza Castro left Honduras Today, she is in the United States and she has a job Castro works behind the counter at McDoalds Speed is an important part of her work life Fast food counter workers are expected to serve customers in less than a minute At McDonalds they say, “Work fast or you dont last”Are McDonalds workers lucky to have their jobs? Or are they being exploited? The answer depends on who you talk toMcDoalds does many good things For example, no other company hires more young people than McDonalds More than half of its workers are under 20 years old McDonalds also has a good record of hiring minority workers Thirteen percent of its workers are black This is better than any other US companyBut the burger house has its critics as well The pay bothered Edward Rodriguez He worked for nearly a year at a Los Angeles McDonalds During that time he got only one 10 cent raise “I used to joke that working for McDonalds is the closest thing to slave labor in the US today,” he days Today, most McDonalds pay about $ 500 an hour They hire new workers constantly The restaurant has no other choice because 70 percent of its workers quit or are fired every yearBut McDonalds also gets its share of praise Its best workers move up quickly Just talk to 17 year old Ameer Abdur Razaaq of Harlem, New York City “They call me Young Crew Chief around my block,” he says “When else can I go at my age and be in charge of this many people?” He sees the job as the first step in his careerHowever, most McDoalds crew members never make it to manager because the job pressure is so intense, and the rewards so few As one worker put it, “They expect a lot and they dont pay you much”60 The underlined word “exploited” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”A unfairly treatedB highly respectedC carefully caredDgreatly developed61 Edward said working at McDonalds is like slave labor because he thought _ A he was not as free as slavesB he worked too long hours like slavesC he was not paid enough for what he was doingD he was working so hard without getting anything62 Which of the following statements is NOT in favor of McDonalds?A It hires new workers constantlyB It offers more young people opportunitiesC It promotes the best employees, young as they areD It respects colored people more than other companies63 Whats the best title of the passage?A Lucky to Have a Job at McDonalds B Work Fast or You Dont LastC Young Peoples ParadiseMcDonaldsD McDonaldsHeaven or Hell?CYou can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbors or even your customers! Try to keep a low profile（姿态）in your neighborhood: dont announce to just about everyone that you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment As much as possible, dont invite clients（客户）or visitors to your home In fact ,I know of some home-based entrepreneurs（企业家）who would rather meet their clients in a neutral ground, eg the clients office or even StarbucksThere are other ways to keep burglars away from your houseKeep lights on around your house in the evenings Light is a natural fright for burglarsInvest in a security alarm, particularly if your house is located in a remote spot Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowners insurance premiums（费用）Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turned on before you sleep at night or go out of the house Avoid keeping house keys in obvious places, such as under the lamp or top of the doorframeAdding an additional lock will provide extra security when you are home The dead-lock, sometimes called an “exit-only deadbolt” is an deadbolt that doesnt have an external（外部的）key Its clearly visible on the door from the outside, but cant be broken into without destroying the door, frame, or lock itself While the security wont help directly when you arent home, the visibility may discourage an intruder from trying the doorYour door itself should be made of strong materials, such as one-inch thick solid hardwood or heavy metal64 The advice given by the writer in the passage focuses on _A how to make your house safe from burglarsB what to do when your house is broken intoC how to improve social security in the United StatesD how to run a home business65 Some home-based entrepreneurs dont invite clients to their home _A to enjoy convenience outside their homeB for reasons of their property safetyC not to let others know their businessD in order to avoid being seen by burglars66 All the following are part of the writers advice except that the homeowner _A buy a security alarm and turn it on in the eveningB fix an extra lock on the door for extra securityC have the doors made of solid hardwood or heavy metalD keep lights on in all rooms to threaten burglars67 What does the underlined word “intruder” most probably mean in this passage?A Someone who is invited to visitB Someone who illegally enters the homeC Someone who pays regular visits to the homeD Someone who tries to destroy the lockDMillions of people will be able to track（追踪）each and every move by friends and family through their mobile phones，thanks to a new feature launched（发布）by Google yesterdayThe new system named“Latitude” uses a map to show exactly where a loved one is at any time, sometimes discovering their location to a few metersWorried parents will be able to check up on where their children have got to after school, friends can meet for a quick drink if they see they are nearby and wives will be able to see if their husbands really are working late at the officeThe feature was made available immediately on millions of mobile phones that can access the web，such as the BlackBerryWithin weeks Google hopes to launch a new one that wilt also work on computers as well“Once youve shared your location，you can hide it from all of your friends at once，or you can turn off Google Latitude completely at any time” said a Google spokesman“You can adjust your privacy settings（隐私设置） in Latitude so that you share as much or as little about your location as you want，with whom you want”Google said that the company had tested the product with thousands of people to make sure that it was safe for the customers，but experts were not so sureSimon Davies，director of Privacy International，said Latitude would open up a“privacy minefield（危险地带）”“Its about the little white liesYou might be avoiding going to work, and now your boss might be able to see that youre at Twickenham instead of at home”said Ian Angell, an information expert at the London School of Ec