高考英语 维“升”素24 崇拜偶像

高考维“升”素24崇拜偶像（时间：25分钟 分数：46分）维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材网站：http：/高考曾用材料：2020福建卷完形填空选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：In seventh grade，Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader.Her schools coaches were _1_ enthusiastic.“They said，I dont know how youll be able to do it，” she _2_.“You wont be able to do the stunts(绝技)”_3_ Brittany，now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia，persisted(坚持)And _4_ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(锦标赛)last year，she was right there，_5_ with the rest of her peers.Not bad for someone whose _6_ were amputated(切除) below the knee when she was two years old.Brittany,18，was born _7_ shinbones“just blood and muscle tissue，” as she _8_ it.When she tried to walk，her legs twisted.After the amputation，she adapted _9_.“From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do _10_” she says.Prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright，but too _11_ to keep up with her friends.Brittanys _12_：take the legs off and walk on her kneessomething she still does when safety and comfort _13_.Shes rarely discouraged.Other children _14_ her through the years，especially in junior high school，but she says the _15_ only made her stronger.Now shes trying to _16_ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer，the _17_ whos thrown in the air and _18_ by her teammates.Brittany doesnt think her problems are any more _19_ than the next persons.“My disability was the first thing I had to _20_，and thats going to prepare me for the future，” she says.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。从两岁开始Brittany Blythe膝盖以下的部分就被截去，但是这些年她一直梦想着自己能成为一名拉拉队队员。克服种种身体障碍和人们的嘲讽，她如愿以偿，并对自己的残疾有了新的认识。1A.less than Bmore than Ca bit Dno longer答案A联系下文I dont know how youll be able to do it，可知，他们对此想法没有多少热情。2A.complains Brecalls Creplies Dexplains答案B联系短文的第一句In seventh grade.可知，这些话是她在7年级的时候教练说的，现在她回想着这些话。3A.But BSo CThen DNever答案A从第一段可知，当她说出自己的理想时，别人对她没有信心，但是她自己坚持了下来，因此前后为转折关系。4A.if Bwhen Cunless Dbecause答案B联系空后的she was right there可知，当大三学生拉拉队赢得了去年的锦标赛的时候，她就在队里面。5A.playing and singing Bdancing and cheeringCstudying and walking Dwatching and shouting答案B因为她们是大三学生拉拉队队员，因此她们在表演中的动作是跳舞与欢呼。其他选项都不符合拉拉队所做的。6A.feet Bhands Clegs Darms答案C联系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知，她膝盖以下的部分被截去了。7A.without Bwith Con Dabout答案A联系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知，出生的时候她没有胫骨。8A.says Bmakes Crecalls Dputs答案D空前的just blood and muscle tissue是她的陈述，put在这里的意思是“陈述”。A有一定的干扰性，say后面一般不跟it。9A.well Bslowly Cquickly Dlater答案C联系From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do.可知，她适应得非常快。10A.nothing Beverything Csomething Danything答案B从空前的From day one，I basically jumped up可知，从第一天，她就想做一切事情。11A.slowly Bheavily Csteadily Dtiredly答案A联系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，安上假肢后，尽管她很快适应了，但是跑的速度太慢了。12 A.decision Bopinion Csolution Dpromise答案C联系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，这是她解决自己跑得慢的办法。13A.exist Bpermit Cdisappear Dhelp答案B联系空前的safety and comfort，可知，只要安全与舒适允许，她才这样做的。14A.encouraged Bsupported Cwatched Dteased答案D联系空后的but she says the _15_(challenge)only made her stronger可知，有的人嘲笑她。15A.disability Bcondition Ceducation Dchallenge答案D联系上文可知，别人对她嘲笑，但是她把这些挑战看做是使得她更坚强的东西。16A.allow Bconvince Cforce Dforbid答案B她努力劝服她的教练让她摘掉假肢。convince在这里的意思是“说服”。17A.cheerleader Bplayer Ccoach Dgirl答案A本空以及后面的内容是对a flyer的解释，也就是被队友抛在空中然后接住的拉拉队队员。18A.observed Bcheered Ccaught Dloved答案C联系空前的thrown in the air可知，先是被抛在空中，然后接住。19A.difficult Bimportant Cindependent Dspecial答案A从空前的doesnt think可知，她觉得自己的问题比别人艰难不到哪里去。20A.make up Blearn about Cget through Dend up答案C从空前的My disability was the first thing I had to 可知，她首先要克服的是自己的残疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up弥补；编造；learn about学习；end up结束。维B1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：//nobel prizes高考曾用材料：2020安徽卷C篇选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：George Bernard Shaw (18561950) was born in Dublin，the son of a civil servant.His education was irregular，due to his dislike of any organized training.After working in an estate agents office for a while he moved to London as a young man (1876)，where he established himself as a leading music and theatre critic in the eighties and nineties.He began his literary career as a novelist; he decided to write plays in order to illustrate his criticism of the English stage.His earliest dramas were called appropriately Plays Pleasant and Unpleasant (1898)Among these，Widowers Houses and Mrs.Warrens Profession heavily attack social hypocrisy.In the plays of his later period discussion sometimes drowns the drama，in Back to Methuselah (1921)，although in the same period he worked on his masterpiece Saint Joan (1923)，in which he rewrites the wellknown story of the French maiden and extends it from the Middle Ages to the present.Other important plays by Shaw are Caesar and Cleopatra (1901)，and the Lion (1912)In Major Barbara (1905)，one of Shaws most successful discussion plays，the audiences attention is held by the power of the witty argumentation that man can achieves aesthetic salvation only through political activity，not as an individual.The Doctors Dilemma (1906)，is really a comedy the humour of which is directed at the medical profession.Candida (1898)，with social attitudes toward sex relations as objects of his satire，and Pygmalion (1912)，a witty study of phonetics as well as a clever treatment of middleclass morality and class distinction，proved some of Shaws greatest successes on the stage.It is a combination of the dramatic，the comic，and the social corrective that gives Shaws comedies their special flavour.Notes：critic n评论家hypocrisy n伪善aesthetic salvation审美救赎长短句分析：After working in an estate agents office for a while he moved to London as a young man (1876)，where he established himself as a leading music and theatre critic (评论家) in the eighties and nineties.句法点睛：本句中，where引导定语从句，修饰London。句意：在一家房地产公司工作了一段时间后，年轻的他只身去了伦敦。在八九十年代，他成了具有领先地位的音乐与戏剧评论家。【语篇解读】 本文介绍了萧伯纳的生活及其作品。1Why didnt George Bernard Shaw have regular school education?ABecause his family was poor.BBecause he wanted to work outside.CBecause he hated being educated in school.DBecause he decided to give up schooling and wanted to be a writer.答案C细节理解题。从“His education was irregular，due to his dislike of any organized training.”可知，因为不喜欢任何有组织的训练，因此他没有受过正规教育。2The early works of Shaws aimed to _.Areflect the darkness of societyBsing high praise for the good life at the timeCreflect the glory of the governmentDwrite about his own life答案A细节理解题。从“Among these，Widowers Houses and Mrs.Warrens Profession heavily attack social hypocrisy”可知，他早期的作品揭露了当时社会的黑暗。3What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?AHow Bernard Shaw changed from a leading music and theatre critic to novelist.BHow his works styles changed over time.CThe characteristic of his later works.DSome famous works of his late life.答案D主旨大意题。最后两段主要介绍了萧伯纳后来的一些作品。C有一定的干扰性，文章涉及了他的一些作品内容，对于风格没有提到。4According to the writer，which play shows Bernard Shaws great ability in treatment of middleclass morality and class distinction?ACaesar and Cleopatra.BThe Doctors Dilemma.CCandida.DPygmalion.答案D细节理解题。通过文章最后一段对窈窕淑女的介绍可知，他在这本书里面体现出了自己对语音学、中产阶层以及社会差别的认识能力。维B2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材网站：http：//stories高考曾用材料：2020湖北卷C篇选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：On that September morning five years ago，a memory of his father came to Mayor Rudy Giuliani.In it，the Brooklyn plumber and bartender was telling his only child，“In a crisis，you have to become the calmest person in the room.”Giuliani became more than that.His suit coated with ash from the wreckage，he stood firm，vowing that New Yorkers would show the world the meaning of courage.He comforted victims families，attended funerals of police and firefighters，rallied his fellow citizens on radio and television.Hed overcome hardships before，including a bitter，public end to his marriage，and a battle with prostate cancer.Alongside the terrifying challenges of 9/11，theyre the kind of events that could break anyones public and personal life.But Giulianis resolve to success is stronger than ever，and now he is about to find out if his legacy of leadership endures.After the coming midterm elections，he will decide whether to seek the Republican nomination for President in 2020，or whether to carry on with the business ventures he took up post9/11.Having spent years in public serviceas a US.Attorney (lawyer) in New York，an Associate Attorney General during the Reagan Administration，and two terms as mayor of the Big AppleGiuliani,62，is finally cashing_in.Chair and CEO of Giuliani Partners LLC，hes making millions as a security and crisis management consultant.Hes also a law partner with Bracewell & Giuliani，and gives speeches that reportedly earn him $100,000 a pop.Still，he insists that his current work is about the challenge rather than the money.“Learning more about business，finance，how to straighten out organizationsthats very exciting to me，” he says.But when he talks about public service，his intensity added.“I miss being involved in the most important things that are going on.When some crisis happens，you feel thats what youve been trained for，what you know how to do.”Notes：plumber n管道工bartender n酒吧侍者rally vt.使恢复力量endure n耐久nomination n提名venture n企业consultant n顾问【语篇解读】 本文是人物介绍，介绍了美国著名的领导人鲁迪朱利亚尼。1The passage probably appears in a _.Afilm Bnovel Cmagazine Dlecture答案C推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇人物介绍应该出自杂志。2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ARudy Giuliani was well prepared to run for president in 2020.