人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Trees can _ harmful gases from the air.Atake inBput outCgive off2 . How long _you_ in Bijie, Mr. Green?Since last month.Adid; comeBdo; comeChave; comeDhave; been3 . Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient4 . Would you like to have supper with us?.AThats all rightBYes, Id love toCYes, I likeDNo, I wouldnt. I have a lot of homework5 . It _me about half an hour _school.Atakes; get toBtakes; to get toCspends; get toDspends; to get to6 . Tom is a _ person. He thinks no one can be successful without _.Ahard-working, hard workBhard-working, work hardCworking-hard, hard workDworking-hard, work hard7 . _ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat8 . A _ is over 5 metres tall and it eats plants only.AlionBpandaCgiraffeDhorse9 . I lost_ key to the door yesterday. It was_ unlucky day for me.Athe; aBthe; anCa; aDa; an10 . -Lin Taos spoken English is very good.- _. He often talks with foreigners.ASo it is.BSo is it.CSo is he.DSo he is.11 . She will live longer if she exercising every day.Awill keepBkeptCkeepsDis keeping12 . What _ your cousin_ ? He is tall and strong.Adoes; likeBdoes; look likeCis; likesDis; look like13 . -_ taking a walk after dinner?-Good idea!AWhy notBLetsCShall weDWhat about14 . - We can finish the work with _ people and _ money. - Really? Good job!AfewerlittleBfewerlessClittlefewDlessfewer15 . Im sorry.I_ my homework home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring二、完型填空Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he_his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a_and hurt him. He sent the boy to a_at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boys_wanted to get more money from him. So they said their son could no longer lift his_arm above his head.Mr. Whites lawyer(律师) came and asked the boy a few questions in the court(法庭). “Now, my boy,” he said, “you were hurt_, werent you?” “Yes, sir,” said the boy. “And you cant lift your right arm now, can you?” “_, sir.”“Could you_us how you can lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose. “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how_could you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly (自豪) and the arm went up right over his_.16 . AtookBbroughtCmadeDdrove17 . AgirlBparentCboyDfarmer18 . AhospitalBhomeCfarmDcourt19 . AgrandfatherBfatherCparentsDmother20 . AleftBrightCbothDone21 . Alast monthBthis monthCyesterdayDlast week22 . AYesBOf courseCYes, I cantDNo23 . AshowBtellCsayDask24 . AlowBhighCfarDnear25 . AnoseBarmCheadDright arm三、阅读单选Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them.Hush now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, piece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart.Sleep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur.The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one,And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I dont say a word,My mama is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four.I can wash dishes.And clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.26 . The first poem is written to _.AbabiesBmothersCrelativesDfriends27 . In the third poem, the word forty-four rhymes with _.AclothesBfloorCbedroomDdishes28 . What are the three poems mainly about?AFood and health.BHobbies and sports.CFamily and love.DAnimals and humans.四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）29 . I ate three bars of chocolate before going to bed last night. （改为否定句）_30 . Mr. Smith has told us how to keep healthy in his book. （对划线部分提问）_31 . It took Allen twenty minutes to draw the picture. （对划线部分提问）_32 . Lets sell rice dumplings at the International Food Festival. （改为反意疑问句）_五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）33 . In todays speech the famous scientist will introduce _ new invention to the audience. (he)34 . In his _, Adam became interested in different cultures and began to travel around. (sixty)35 . Many students in Canada learn _ as a second language because it is widely spoken. (France)36 . You should know the _ background of the World War II before you read the novel. (history)37 . When the young lady _ held the baby in her arms, he stopped crying at once. (gentle)38 . All the Young Pioneers should _ to keep the school a clean and beautiful place. (active)39 . After ten days in the cage the bird finally got the _ and flew back to the blue sky. (free)40 . She knew that it was _ to wait there, so she tried to solve the problem by herself. (useful)六、根据音标写单词Look at the phonetics and complete the blanks（根据所给音标完成句子）41 . The ants told the grasshoppers, “Go and build houses for _” j:selvz42 . Your temperature has _, so you neednt take that medicine. drpt43 . During the festivals, the policemen stand in line to make the passengers cross the streets _ sefI44 . You should have a _ diet to keep healthy and live a happy life. krekt45 . With your support, I will do better, believe me, I will not let you _ dspntrd七、用单词的正确形式完成短文选词填空A hobby is an interesting way of spending your free time. There are so 46 . different hobbies for different people to choose. Some hobbies are very popular, 47 . others are quite unusual. You may choose one that you are interested 48 . You may enjoy collecting things such as stamps, stones, foreign49 . and so on.If you like to work with your hands, you may enjoy model making and 50 . cutting, which both need great attention in detail. Or you may like creative hobbies better, like painting and 51 . . Many people 52 . outdoor activities. They get great pleasure from 53 . ,cycling and so on, which they can enjoy with others. Wherever you live, there54 . always a hobby for you to choose. They hobby can help you relax after your daily work. The hobby can give you many hours of pleasure and make your 55 . time interesting and creative. The hobby can bring you happiness, knowledge and friendship.八、单词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the s56 . answer: The sexes (性别) are different, b57 . their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in d58 . ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking e59 . than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning f60 . languages. What m61 . men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and w62 . . The right side is used for artistic creation and the e63 . for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain d64 . differently. In boys, for example, its the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are c65 . by smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.九、回答问题Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from field to plate, is called food miles. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modem technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import (进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with food miles? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long