高中英语试题演战4

试题演练本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至13页。第二卷14至17页.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. It was _ he does _ makes his students enthusiastic about school.A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what; that22. _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming23. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be24. Thank you so much for the book you sent me._.A. No thanks B. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good25. Im green at everything.Dont worry. _ you get older, youll get more experience.A. When B. Till C. As D. While26. Jack must have been told the news, _ he wears a rather sad look.A. because B. as C. now that D. for27. All the students are jumping up and down, _ to stay warm.A. trying B. to try C. tried D. try28. It is dangerous to _ too much information to strangers on-line.A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give out29. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. Which C. As D. What30. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has31. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.A. How B. Whatever C. No matter D. However32. Would you please tell me more about it?Sorry, I can only tell you _ much.A. that B. such C. very D. too33. How I wish I _ that! Everybody present was angry with me.A. didnt do B. hadnt done C. wouldnt do D. wasnt doing34. The law requires that everyone _ his cars _ at least once a year.A. must have; check B. has; checked C. get; checked D. had; checked35. I dont think you can manage it.That _.A. will all depend on B. will all depend C. all depends D. all depends on第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项My bed is supposed to be the best part of my home the place where I go to find 36 and relaxation after a long, stressful day. So, lately, why do I get 37 just looking at it? I cant leave this problem unsolved to the next day, because I cant get to 38 in the first place: I am a victim of insomnia (失眠).Im not 39 : studies show that more than one in three people worldwide 40 insomnia. It takes different 41 : some people can get to sleep on time, but 42 much too early; others get a full-nights sleep but still 43 very tired when they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all 44 , trying to fall asleep.Insomnia is most commonly a side effect of depression, but it can 45 be caused by many other ailments (小病痛). To find the 46 , doctors first find out the cause by 47 a “sleep diary,” in which you record your sleep habits. The diary may reveal (揭示) lifestyle patterns, 48 an afternoon nap, which are causing your 49 . Dr. Mark Dyken, a specialist in sleep disorders, writes that, “a good sleep diary can often 50 the patients to cure themselves.”A good nights sleep is created during the day. 51 in the beginning or middle of the day, and 52 from caffeine, alcohol and cigarettes in the afternoon and evening. After dark, dim (使暗淡) the lights and try to 53 stress. Our bodies like consistent (一贯的) patterns, so we should let 54 know that its time to wind down.If you cant fall asleep, keep the lights 55 . Try reading a book or listening to soft music. Youll most likely be asleep.36. A. courageB. knowledgeC. decisionD. energy37. A. nervousB. comfortableC. calmD. satisfied38. A. liveB. restC. sleepD. play39. A. sadB. aloneC. pleasedD. afraid40. A. suffers fromB. benefits fromC. quarrels aboutD. struggles for41. A. waysB. effectsC. resultsD. forms42. A. get upB. wake upC. dreamD. turn over43. A. feelB. becomeC. proveD. look44. A. eveningB. dayC. nightD. time45. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. only46. A. causeB. reasonC. excuseD. cure47. A. keepingB. discussingC. writingD. describing48. A. asB. likeC. forD. about49. A. illnessB. questionC. problemD. worry50. A. haveB. allowC. letD. make51. A. SleepB. WorkC. ReadD. Exercise52. A. stay awayB. come outC. stay outD. make out53. A. rememberB. increaseC. keepD. reduce54. A. itB. thatC. themD. this55. A. brightB. lowC. badD. good第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A“I dont want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make any money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote, “though I dont enjoy this sort of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur (业余的) plays they performed. “Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it.” (“Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched (勾画) a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women. Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wrote, “but simple and true. We really lived most of it.” Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies. “An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do.”56. Which of the following would be used to describe Alcotts book?A. funny B. boring C. magic D. skillful57. In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcotts work.A. a, b, e, d, c B. d, c, a, b, eC. c, b, e, d, a D. d, c, e, b, a58. When she handed her first writing in, Niles was _.A. sure of her success B. happy about her workC. unsatisfied with the work D. unpleased with the publisher59. Alcott took up writing as a job due largely to _.A. love B. poverty C. interest D. encouragement60. We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out, _.A. Alcott wrote another book B. some girls started to read the bookC. Alcott paid off all her bills D. Niles published hundreds of books girls likedBSometimes life gets a little dull. What used to be fun and different becomes boring. That is the time to look for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you?Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence（SETI）project. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes information taken from a giant radio telescope based in South America. Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that life exists on other planets.Processing this information is far too big a job for one computer. So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their website. Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet. This process is often known as “metacomputing”.It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with friends. All this time, your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of being involved in the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potential (潜能) of computing. They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games.Metacomputing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts of the brain communicate with each other. As the saying goes, “The whole is more than the sum of its parts.” People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself.61. According to the writer, metacomputing may be creating intelligence .A. because human beings are intelligentB. because a computer works as the brain doesC. because of a network of many computersD. because of the number of computers62. Which of the following shows the order in which the SETI network works?A. Radio telescopeSETI websiteVolunteers computerSETI baseB. Radio telescopeSETI baseSETI websiteVolunteers computerC. SETI baseSETI websiteVolunteers computersRadio telescopeD. SETI baseRadio telescopeSETI websiteVolunteers computers63. When you are involved in the SETI project, you .A. should analyse information from other computersB. have to work in front of your computerC. dont have to connect your computer to the networkD. dont have to sit in front of your computer64. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. extra-terrestrial intelligenceB. human intelligenceC. the SETI projectD. metacomputing65. The passage mainly tells us about .A. a new way to work on the computerB. a new way to work and play gamesC. a new way to search for life outside the earthD. a new way to make life interesting and differentCThe terrible college entrance exam is not only a big challenge (挑战) for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students.Although the long, cold winter has already started in South Korea, the annual (一年一度的) national exams have made the atmosphere very heated.More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology (社会学), history and foreign languages.Officially there is one college place for every 1. 33 students. But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students. The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities.Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams. Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a. m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home. Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night. Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day.“I feel a lot of pressure，but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true. This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life which could decide my future,” Park said.The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius (范围) of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Tooting (吹奏) of horns is forbidden, even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours.Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college. This is followed by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private universities in South Korea. Many private universities are well-known, but their fees can be 18, 000 yuan each term. This has made a lot of students think again.66. In South Korean _.A. there is only one college B. there is only one top collegeC. there are only top universities D. there are a number of colleges67. We can infer that there are almost _ college places for high school graduates.A. 675, 000 B. 507, 520 C. 500, 000 D. 600, 00068. The students want to study in top colleges mainly because _.A. they can succeed more easily in future B. they can learn moreC. they can make more money D. it is interesting to study there69. Airplanes are not permitted to land near the test sites _.A. when the test beginsB. when the test is going onC. when the students are taking listening comprehension testD. during the tests70. Before students are allowed to colleges _.A. they will be interviewed B. they will ask questions of collegesC. they will not be tested any more D. first they will pay all the education fee at allDAir quality in Shanghai worsened last week compared with the previous week, according to the latest report from the Shanghai Environment Monitoring Centre.The average air pollution index (API) for sulphur dioxide (SO2) remain almost unchanged from the previous week, but the APIs for nitrogen oxide (NOx) and total suspended (悬浮) particles (TSP) rose by 35 and 27 percent.The overall quality still belonged to class 2 category. Nitrogen oxide, caused mainly by vehicle exhaust and burning of cooking gas, was still the major pollutant of the week.The Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Centre operates six automatic air monitors in the citys Putuo, Yangpu, Luwan, Hongkou, Jingan and Xuhui districts.API14012010080604020NOXSO2TSP 0 12 13 14 15 16 17 18(October)0-50: excellent51-100: good101-200: slight pollution201-300: medium pollution301-400: heavy pollution71. Judging from the chart, on which day was the air quality the worst?A. October 13.B. October 14.C. October 17.D. October 18.72. Which of the following can be used to describe the air quality of the week?A. Good B. Seriously polluted.C. Excellent. D. Slightly polluted.73. Six automatic air monitors are operated in the city except _.A. Putuo DistrictB. Xuhui DistrictC. Changan District D. Hongkou District74. In shanghai, nitrogen oxide mainly comes from _.A. the burning natural gas B. the burning cooking gasC. the burning coal D. dust raised by vehicles75. This passage is obviously taken from _.A. a magazine about air pollution B. a scientific report from TVC. the weather column in a newspaper D. the traveling guide to Shanghai第II卷第四部分：写作（共2节，满分45分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词首字母或汉语意思，并结合句意写出下列各句中所缺单词的正确形式。1. My teaching style is s_ to that of most other teachers.2. The problem is so _ （令人迷惑）that few people can work it out.3. You might want to consider t_ work until you decide what you want to do.4. I joined the company in 1995, on a s_ of $22,000 a year.5. Most of the buildings in this town are rather unattractive, but this church is an e_.6. He was d_ that the same mistakes would not be repeated.7. The _（宏伟）scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eyes.8. To our great disappointment, the team p_（表现）poorly on Saturday.9. The university welcomes _（申请）from overseas students.10. Scientists believe that dinosaurs have been _（灭绝的）for millions of years.第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。We may be very (1) (pleas