人教版2019-2020学年七年级下册综合考试英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下册综合考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Eating lots of vegetables and enough meat can_you healthy all the time.AhaveBgetCkeepDstay2 . She is _ poor _ buy the expensive suit.Aso; thatBenough; toCtoo; toDto; too3 . _ late for the meeting. Its very important.ANot beBDont beCDont to beDBe not4 . Nanjing is a beautiful city. It is _ capital of Jiangsu.AaBanCtheD/5 . Whenever the little boy reads an interesting story, he cant keep it to _ and is thirsty to share it with his parents.AheBhisChimDhimself6 . Please give me some _ on how to learn English well.AplanBinformationCadviceDnews7 . _ does it take you to do your homework every day?About an hour.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much8 . He did not write , though he had .Acareful enough; enough timeBcarefully enough; enough timeCenough careful; enough timeDenough careless; time enough9 . _ will you be able to solve the difficult physics problem?In an hour.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soonDHow fast10 . My uncle had_ meeting in Beijing last year.Aa 15-daysBa 15 daysCa15-dayDa 15-days二、补全对话7选5A:_1_B: I was flying a kite.A:_2_B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.A: It blew yesterday, didnt it?B: _3_ It was good weather for flying a kite.A:_4_B: Lucy and Lily. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?B: _5_三、完型填空Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success do not_lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, Happiness depends on_ In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few_to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the_things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the_-for example, getting into college or getting a good job -that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures,_reading a good book, listening to your favorite music,_spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends_live happier and healthier lives.Another_to living a happy life is to be active. Its a good idea to have some_Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a_, such as tennis or basketball. You can_about your problems, and only think about the activity._, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others_you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend_his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elder person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. Please remember: when someone is in trouble, try to give them a hand.11 . AbringBsellCshowDlose12 . AthemselvesByourselfCitselfDourselves13 . AlettersBlessonsCsuggestionsDexercise14 . AstrangeBsurprisingCsimpleDexpensive15 . AhealthBfutureCmoneyDdanger16 . Ain factBsuch asCas a resultDrather than17 . AbutBsoCorDand18 . AneverBseldomChardlyDoften19 . AplanBsecretCgameDtask20 . AhobbiesBpartiesCclassesDdreams21 . ACDBsportCpartDjoke22 . AforgetBthinkCmeetDremember23 . AUnluckilyBFirstlyCFinallyDSuddenly24 . AAfterBUnlessCThoughDIf25 . AinBatConDwithEach morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench. The poor man always _ there, looked at the big _ in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know _ you sit here and look at my hotel _. ” “Sir,”said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I ll sleep in that holel. ”The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will _. I will pay for the _ room in thut hotel for you _ a whole month. ”A few days later, the rich man 8 the poor mans room to ask him if he was enjoying _. To his _, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his _. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see,_ Im down here sleeping on my bench,I dream Im up there, in that big hotel. Its a _ dream. But when I was _ there,I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terible dream, and I get_ any sleep at all. ”26 . AsatBstoodCsleptDjumped27 . AcarBroomChotelDhouse28 . AwhenBhowCwhatDwhy29 . Ayesterday morningBevery morningClast nightDevery night30 . Acome backBcome outCcome overDcome true31 . AgoodBwelCbetterDbest32 . AforBtoCwithDin33 . Awent passedBbroke intoCwent pastDran through34 . AthemBitselfChimDhimself35 . AjokeBhappinessCsadnessDsurprise36 . AhouseBcornerCbenchDwork37 . AifBwhenCafterDas soon as38 . AsadBwonderflCquickDslow39 . AoutBevenCupDdown40 . AwouldBwouldntCcouldDcouldnt四、阅读单选Last year when Tom graduated from school, he came to Taibei. He didnt like to work on his fathers farm and hoped to find a job in a big city. He went from one company to another but no one wanted him. With little money left, he got to the station, sad and tired. All he wanted to do was go back to his small town. It was very late at night and the station was full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him and asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didnt know where to go. Suddenly, an old man came and said, Young man, I have seen what you did to the woman. I am the owner of a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?41 . Tom came to the station to _.Afind a jobBtake the train homeCsell the ticketDtake the train to Taibei42 . The woman walked to Tom because _.Ashe was Toms old friendBher child wanted to talk to TomCshe needed to take the trainDshe had no money to buy a ticket43 . Tom didnt take the train because _.Ahe didnt take a train ticketBhe missed the trainChe wanted to talk to the old manDhe gave his ticket to the woman44 . The old man wanted to _.Alend Tom some moneyBgive Tom a jobCsay Thank you to TomDsit on the bench with TomThe way we spend our time can be divided into three bottles. These are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary tasks bottle and the happiness bottle. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and washing clothes for family. Those bottles are very important. If we dont fill them each day, our family wont run properly. However, we often forget to fill the third bottlethe happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that. This is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for charity. It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top. Make sure to fill all the three bottles. Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully weve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.45 . Which activity belongs to a voluntary task according to the passage?AMaking money.BDoing housework.CMaking more friends.DCooking family meals.46 . What does Paragraph Three mainly tell us?ANecessary and voluntary tasks are less important.BWe need time to do something to make ourselves happy.CAll the three bottles are filled to top at the end of the day.DWe require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.47 . How did the writer fill the happiness bottle this week?ABy practicing music for charity.BBy staying with children.CBy listening to some nice music.DBy buying delicious food.48 . What does the underlined word balance in the passage probably mean?Aright directionBsame importanceCsuccessful experienceDenough attention49 . What can we know from the passage?AWhy to find more ways to get happiness.BWhy to make an effort to finish our tasks.CHow to improve the way we spend our time.DHow to join the activities to show our talents.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two - headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.50 . Which does the author consider an effective way for a parent to treat a fairy story?ARepeating it without any change.BTelling it in a humorous way.CMaking some changes accordingly.DIncluding a fanciful situation51 . According to the passage, when can a fairy story cause fear for kids?AWhen its told in a realistic setting.BWhen its told in a different way.CWhen its repeated too often.DWhen its heard for the first time.52 . Why are some people not in favor of fairy tales?ABecause they are full of absurd imagination and strange characters.BBecause they are made up of stories far from the truth or reality.CBecause they are not interesting or instructive.DBecause they make teachers of history difficult to teach.53 . What is the purpose of the authors mentioning sticks and telephones in Paragraph 3?ATo prove that fairy stories arent still being made up.BTo encourage people to modernize fairy tales.CTo justify the public concern for childrens fear nowadays:DTo show there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales.If you have a bottle of water recycled(再利用) from urine(尿), would you drink it? Astronauts at the ISS may soon do so.NASA(美国航空航天局) said it would use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS. The machine will recycle water for washing hands, shower water, water for brushing teeth and even urine to make drinking water. It will save millions of dollars each year.At present, each ISS astronaut uses about 4.4 liters(升) of water every day. It costs about 24 million dollars a year to send water up to the ISS. A liter of water costs about $ 11,000.The machine will be sent to the ISS later. NASA hopes it will recycle about 93% of all the water used on the station.Will the water be clean? Different chemicals will be put in the wastewater. The water will be heated to 130 to kill bacteria(细菌). Scientists say that the recycled water is thousands of times better than the water from a city tap.54 . NASA will use a high-tech machine to recycle wastewater at the ISS to _.Aprotect the ISSBmake the astronauts work harderCprovide better water and food for the astronautsDsave the cost of sending water up to the ISS55 . At present it costs NASA about _ dollars to transport water up to an astronaut at the ISS a day.A4.4 thousandB11 thousandC48.4 thousandD24 million56 . Scientists plan to get rid of bacteria in the wastewater by _.AfreezingBheatingCshakingDprecipitating(沉淀)57 . The passage mainly tells us something about _.Awater recycling at the ISSBthe International Space StationCa high-tech machineDthe cost of NASA58 . Which of the following sentences is TURE?AThe recycled water is much better than that from a city tap.BThe high-tech machine will recycle all the water used on the station.CThe ISS astronauts use more water than us.DThe high-tech machine can only recycle urine to make water.五、阅读判断阅读判断: 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。In nowadays, students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this? Robert Hunt thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience, and are always there to help you. “In English , we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!”Robert Hunt said.59 . Students often have no problems and worries.60 . Robert Hunt thinks you should try to solve the problems.61 . You can discuss your problems with your parents.62 . You must talk to an expert like Robert when you meet problems.63 . Youre halfway to solving a problem by talking to someone.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。64 . 给你。_.65 . 请再试一试。Please _.66 . 我非常热爱英语。 I love English _.67 . 他的英文名字叫Tom。_ is Tom.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文Do you live in a big city? Do you like the traffic in your city?There are too m68 . accidents in big cities. Accidents often h69 . when people are not careful, especially when they want to c70 . the road. Why does it happen sometimes? Let me tell you.When it rains, people are in a h71 . because they dont want to get w72 . . They often go across the road q73 . . Often they cant see c74 . because they hold umbrellas in front of them. Then accidents may happen at that time. Everyone knows that cars take l75 . time to stop when its raining. So we must be more c76 . if we want to be safe. Remember everyone has only one l77 . and we must protect ourselves well.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them78 . . The following suggestions will help you a lot.It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the79 . of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Dont try to learn80 . many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn81 . every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.八、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Excuse me,82 . ? I want to go there with my son.B: Certainly, Just go along the street and then turn left, you will see the Gantang Zoo.A:83 . ?B: No, it isnt.A: So I want to go there on foot, 84 . ?B: It takes you about 15 minutes. But it is hot today. Youd better take a bus.A: You are right.85 . ?B: You can take the No 5 bus.A:86 . ?B: You are welcome.九、单词填空The summer before I went off to college, Mum stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board and said, “Pay attention; Im going to teach you to iron.”Mum clearly explained her reason for this lesson. I was going to