陕西省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（七）

陕西省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（七）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1gatherAmethodBmathsCthorough Dsmooth2AsiaAcarriage BstadiumCofficial Dradium3parentAglare BmeasureCfailure Dcapital4watchedAfilled BrecognizedCwhispered Dpractised5trunkAlanguage BstrangeCthunder Dtwentieth第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Hello，Tom，this is the first time Ive been to your school.Your campus is really beautiful with all these green trees and brick and stone buildings.B：Besides，it is very large.A：Yes.It is very large._6_B ：With pleasure.It is facing the school gate.It is a threestorey white buildingA：_7_B ：The library is on the right of the garden，which is in the middle of the yard.A：Well，I think it is a good place for students to study in._8_B：Its the dormitory building for the students，and is the highest building in the school.A：I see.B：_9_This environment is quite good.A：When was your school founded?B：In 1939，so it is a really old one.A：_10_B：Yes.Lets have a look at the playground.Its a standard 400metre playground.AWhat about the library then?BWhat do you think about your new campus?CBut，excuse me，could you tell me where the laboratory is?DIn the bedrooms there are eight beds.EWhat is the building behind that teaching building?FThe library will be built next year，wont it?GThe building beside the dormitory must be the dinning hall，isnt it?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11Im in_mood for a walk in the woods.Would you like to keep me_company?Athe；the Ba；the Ca；/Dthe；/12I am sorry to have_much of your spare time.Thats OK，and I am glad to help you.Ataken up Btaken on Ctaken off Dtaken in13Although I have traveled to many scenic spots before，_of them are as attractive as the one I visited this summer vacation.Aany Bnone Cneither Dall14I am always feeling nervous before an exam._.Do believe your hard work will surely pay off.ATake your time BTake a good restCTake it easy DTake your turn15Your grandfather is always full of_.Whats the secret?Playing Taiji every morning.Ataste Benergy Crelief Dcredit16_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need17Mary was talking to me about her new dress._，I was thinking about something else.AMeanwhile BTherefore CBesides DOtherwise18He demanded that the naughty boy referred to just now_right away.Apunish Bbe punishedCwas punished Dbe punishing19We drove a long way to see him，only_that he had just left for the south.Afinding Bfound Chaving found Dto find20Taken in by the story the young man_at the railway station，I gave him some money.Aturned up Bgave up Cmade up Dpicked up21All of a sudden，he rushed out of the room，_never to come back again.Adetermine Bto determineCdetermined Dhaving determined22I_the wonderful 2020 World Cup Finals live on TV，but this summer vacation I missed it.Acould have watched Bmight watchCmust have watched Dneed have watched23Make full use of your time_you can achieve what you desire.Aso Bor Cbut Dand24The coal miners_in the coal mine for 10 hours before we came to their rescue.Ahad trapped Bhad been trappingChad been trapped Dwould have been trapped25Was it in April,1970_China succeeded_sending its first satellite into space?Yes，thats right.Awhen；in Bthat；on Cwhich；on Dthat；in第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)On a cold winter day，I waited in line to see my hero，Jack Canfield，the author of The Success PrinciplesDuring his talk，Jack_26_his wallet，pulled out a hundreddollar bill，and said，“Who wants this？”_27_shot up in the audience；people leaned forward to see whom Jack would_28_.But I jumped up，ran up the_29_to the stage，and grabbed the bill.As I was launching myself in the air，thoughts_30_through my mindwas I about to be humiliated (羞辱) in front of 800 people？Would they_31_security guards and take me from the stage？_32_my desire for bold action was louder than any_33_voice.As I got the bill from his hand，he said，“Thats it！We cant wait for the_34_to come to us.We must take action to_35_what we want！”After his talk，I managed to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his_36_email address.Over the next months，I sent him emails_37_my vision and dreams with him.He kindly emailed back lots of encouragement.But my life got_38_with other things.I stopped emailing Jack.A year later，my dreams had worn away.I thought Jack would inspire me into action，like a giant_39_that would show me the way.I emailed him，and then againbut got no_40_.As I sat down at my computer to check my emails，I_41_woke up.What was I doing？I was waiting！Now I remembered the crowd，most likely_42_that hundreddollar bill，while they sat_43_to their chairs.Usually we all have a “Jack” for whom we waitwhether its a person，a place or a thing.We_44_believe the gifts of life are just around the corner，and that everything will come in a(n)_45_way.So we dont try.We give up.But as Wayne Gretzky said：“Youll always miss 100% of the opportunities you dont take！” So I stopped waiting and started my writing career.Now what are you waiting for?26A.stretched out Breached forCstuck to Dhanded in27A.Cheers BShouts CHeads DHands28A.offer Bgreet Clike Dchoose29A.path Broad Csteps Droute30A.raced Bstarted Cappeared Dexisted31A.ask Bcall Cdemand Dorder32A.And BSo CBut DOr33A.careful Bdoubtful Cmeaningful Dhelpful34A.opportunities Btimes Cresults Daims35A.attract Baccept Crestore Dcreate36A.professional Bsecret Cpublic Dpersonal37A.disclosing Bdescribing Cpresenting Dsharing38A.quick Bbusy Cfull Dloose39A.arrow Bgate Cexit Dentrance40A.news Bnotice Cresponse Dreaction41A.gradually Bsuddenly Cimmediately Dslowly42A.desiring Bclaiming Cbegging Dworshiping43A.lost Bglued Copposed Ddevoted44A.sincerely Bhonestly Cfalsely Dcorrectly45A.difficult Bimpressive Cearly Dnatural第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFor years Tom Andersons life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his part in a fraternity (友爱，互助会) adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife separated after six years of marriage.Then the news about Tom changed.His wife Betty came back；he earned a fine position.One day he told me what had changed his life.“I used to think，Nothing can undo what I have done. The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.It put a wall between my wife and me.”“Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was most afraid to seethe mother of the college classmate who died.Years ago，she said，I found it in my heart，through prayer，to forgive you.Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers.She paused，and then said seriously，You are the one person who hasnt forgiven Tom Anderson.Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty？I looked into her eyes and found there a_kind_of_permission_to_be_the_person_I_might_have_been_if_her_boy_had_lived.For the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.”It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesnt mean denying that they exist.On the contrary，it means facing them honestly，realistically.Can a person be allforgiving and still be human？A scientist I know spent four years as a slave laborer in Germany.His parents were killed by Nazi street bullies；his younger sister and older brother were sent to the gas chambers.This is a man who has every reason to hate.Yet he is filled with a love of life that he conveys to everyone who knows him.He explained it to me the other day：“In the beginning I was filled with hatred.Then I realized that in hating I had become my own enemy.Unless you forgive，you cannot love.And without love，life has no meaning.”Forgiveness is truly the saving grace.46Tom Anderson and his wife separated after six years of marriage probably because_.Ahe had killed one of his classmatesBhe had cared more for his adventure than for his wifeChis wife looked down upon his poor positionDhis life had been made in a great mess by his deep guilt47The key reason for which Toms life changed back to normal may be that_.A. his wife Betty came back to himBthe mother of his college classmate asked Betty to forgive him for his guiltChe eventually learned to face his guilt honestly，realistically and forgave himselfDhe earned a fine position and finally made a lot of money48The underlined part in the second paragraph means that_.Athe mother of my college classmate permitted me to be a real personBeven my college classmate would permit me to be what I used to beCI wouldnt be a person unless my college classmate permitted me toDI might have been a successful person if my college classmate had lived49The best title for this passage could be_.AForgiveness：the saving graceBHatred：unrealistic way of livingCLove：a meaningful worthy lifeDGuilt：unforgivable mistakeBCrossing the RubiconThe march to Italy was began.The soldiers were even more enthusiastic than Caesar (恺撒) himself.They climbed mountains，waded rivers，endured tiredness，and faced all kinds of danger for the sake of their great leader.At last they came to a little river called the Rubicon (卢比孔河)It was the boundary line of Caesars Province of Gaul；on the other side of it was Italy.Caesar paused a moment on the bank.He knew that to cross it would be to declare war against Pompey and the Roman Senate；it would involve all Rome in a fearful battle，the end of which no man could foresee.But he did not hesitate long.He gave the word，and rode boldly across the shallow stream.“We have crossed the Rubicon，” he cried as he reached the farther shore.“There is now no turning back.” Soon the news was carried to Rome “Caesar has crossed the Rubicon” and there was great fear among those who had planned to destroy him.Pompeys soldiers deserted him and hurried to join themselves to Caesars army.The Rome senators and their friends made ready to escape from the city.“Caesar has crossed the Rubicon！” was shouted along the roads and byways leading to Rome；and the country people turned out to meet and hail with joy the conquering hero.The word was carried a second time to the city “Caesar has crossed the Rubicon” and the wild fight began.Senators and public officers left everything behind and hurried away to seek safety with Pompey.On foot，on horseback，in litters，in carriages，they fled for their livesall because Caesar had crossed the Rubicon.Pompey was unable to protect them.He hurried to the seacoast，and，with all who were able to accompany him，sailed away to Greece.Caesar was the master of Rome.50Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Caesars army?AEnthusiastic in the march.BNot afraid of tiredness.CBrave in the march.DEager to be great leaders.51According to the passage，crossing the Rubicon meant all of the following EXCEPT that_.ACaesar declared war against Pompey and the Roman SenateBCaesar would involve all Rome in the battleCCaesar would be defeated in the warDCaesar was determined to carry out the battle52What happened when the news was first carried to Rome that Caesar had crossed the Rubicon?AThe people who had been against Caesar felt very frightened.BThe people who had turned traitor to Caesar were wild with joy.CThe public officers and soldiers fought bravely against Caesar.DThe Rome senators and their friends had already escaped.53What did Pompey do after Caesar crossed the Rubicon?AHe rode to the bank of the Rubicon hurriedly.BHe fled to Greece by sea with all his companions.CHe had all his relatives and soldiers stay with him.DHe kept calm and stayed in Rome，defeating his enemies.CRecreation ProgrammingJRobert Rossman；Barbara Elwood SchlatterPaperbackUsed in numerous universities throughout the United States，Canada，Australia & New Zealand，Recreation Programming provides programming insights for educators，practitioners，and students.This book will present readers with the vital tools necessary in providing successful programs for their customers.Availability：57 DaysOur price：52.65 RRP：58.50(Save：5.85)Race to the PoleBen Fogle；James CracknellPaperbackThe extreme physical challenge is graphically documented but it is the tears，tantrums and triumphs that make this an engaging book，often leaving you feeling that you have shared the journey with them.Availability：UnavailableOur price：17.09 RRP：18.99(Save：1.90)The “Times” Good University GuideJohn OLearyPaperbackIf youre a 17yearold，or his or her parents，desperately trying to find objective information，try The “Times” Good University Guide based on The Times league tables published annually since 1992.This is especially useful now that there are no official government league tables to enable you to compare higher education institutions.Availability：57 Days12.75($16.99)Berlin at WarRoger MoorhouseHardbackUsing a variety of sources ranging from unpublished memoirs to interviews，Moorhouse builds an absorbing picture of hardship and despair in the nerve centre of Nazi Germany.In Berlin at War，Roger Moorhouse provides a painstakingly detailed account of everyday life.Availability：57 Days22.50($25.00)54.The above message is probably taken from_.Aa magazine Ba Web page Ca newspaper Da leaflet55If you intend to write an essay about education in different countries，you can refer to_.ARecreation Programming & Berlin at WarBRace to the Pole & The “Times” Good University GuideCRace to the Pole & Berlin at WarDRecreation Programming & The “Times” Good University Guide56If you buy all the three books available，it will save you_.A4.46 B12.59 C14.49 D8.64DOne in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss，according to researchers who said the problem is growing.“Teenagers really underestimate how much noise they are exposed to” Dr Josef Shargorodsky said._The study，published in the Journal of the American Medical Association，compared national surveys between the early 1990s and the mid2000s.In the first survey，about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss._Most of the hearing loss was in one ear only.While it was usually slight，one in 20 adolescents had more pronounced (显著的) problemsup 50 percent since the first survey.Hearing loss is very common in the elderly，Grimes said，but she added that it was concerning to see it come into the younger age groups.In babies and young children，hearing problems are known to delay language development，which in turn influences performance in other areas.Slight hearing loss，for instance，makes it difficult to distinguish between highfrequency consonants like “s” and “f”_The science is less clear for adolescents，but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning，said Grimes.“We know from a lot of data that noisy classrooms are one of the biggest challenges to learning.”The reasons for the rise are still uncertain.When asked about noise exposureon the job，from firearms or recreational activities，for instancethe teenagers didnt indicate any change.But Shargorodsky said，“We knew from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposurethey underestimate it.”_Although its not clear that these devices are to blame，Grimes said it was still a good idea to turn down the volume.But she pointed out the advice would likely fall on deaf ears.She said the American Academy of Hearing had also contacted Steve Jobs，the CEO of Apple，about adding a volume limiter on iPods，but never heard back.57In which place should the sentence “Few people would call it noise when they listen to music on their MP3 players，for instance.” be put?A B C D58Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHearing loss was very common in the elderly in the country.BThe sounds like “s” and “f” are hard to distinguish by babies.CThe number of teenagers with hearing problems is decreasing.DBabies and teenagers are also facing problems of hearing loss.59Which of the following is TRUE?AThe reasons of the hearing loss are known to the researchers.BThe surveys have been carried out for at most 15 years.CThe reasons for the rise are clear to the researchers.DThe results of the surveys have been published in a newspaper.60The American Academy of Hearing contacted the CEO of Apple in order to_.Ashare the surveys with the CEO of AppleBget more help in finance from the Apple CompanyCremind the company to add a volume limiter on iPodsDexpress warning and threat to the CEO of Apple第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)AInterest and importanceBPositive expectationCPeople cant have perfect memory.DMemory is an active process.EA relaxed mind helps memory.FControl depression.61.Most of us express dissatisfaction with our memory，especially when we want to recall some detail and we cant.Some examples are，an address or a telephone number，the time of a meeting，somebodys name，etc.Even people who I think have an excellent memory，complain that t