黑龙江省大庆中学2020届高三英语上学期开学验收考试试题（通用）

大庆中学2020学年度上学期开学验收考试高三年级英语试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Ron wear?A. Long shorts and a T-shirt.B. Light-colored hair.C. A pair of glasses.2. How much does it cost to park the car here now?A. Two pounds. B. Four pounds. C. Six pounds.3. What is the woman going to make?A. A pizza. B. A soup. C. A pie.4. Where will the girl go tonight?A. To a music hall. B. To a stadium. C. To a hospital.5. Why will the man leave early?A. He is not feeling well.B. He has to attend a meeting.C. He has a doctors appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman plan to go?A. To a park. B. To a station. C. To a supermarket.7. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Refuel the car. B. Take a walk. C. Go shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Frank upset?A. He dislikes his new maths teacher.B. He has difficulty with his homework.C. He was considered to have cheated in an exam.9. What does the girl think of Frank?A. Lazy. B. Hard-working. C. Badly behaved.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Marketing skills. B. A personnel change. C. A goodbye party.11. How do the speakers feel about Mr. Jordans quit?A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad.12. Who is the woman going to talk to next?A. The personnel manager. B. The marketing manager. C. The company president.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. At an airport. B. On a train. C. In a station.14. Where is the woman going?A. To Boston. B. To Chicago. C. To New York.15. How does the woman pay for the ticket?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By cheque.16. When will the train reach the womans destination?A. At 5:00. B. At 5:10. C. At 5:30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. The world champion of rock climbing.B. The owner of Climbing Gym Subway.C. The instructor of rock climbing.18. What is the size of Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym?A. 6,000 square feet. B. 700 square feet. C. 200 square feet.19. What kind of student package do the rock climbing lessons provide?A. Monthly. B. Weekly. C. Daily.20. What does the Gym offer for free to more experienced climbers?A. Rock climbing lessons.B. Hotel accommodation.C. Weekend trips.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnders GameAliens(外星人) have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings. We couldnt lose anymore. Therefore, the world government has started to train military geniuses(军事天才) in the arts of war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knows time is running out but can he save the planet? It is a good science fiction for boys.HatchetIt is the story of a boy named Brian. On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad, the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the forest. Brian learns to exist in the forest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a tornado.Ball Dont LieSticky, 17, is from the streets and has had a tough life so far. But, his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life. This book is inspiring, and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when youve had a bad start.CrackbackMiles Manning likes to please people, his father, his coach, and his friends. He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the conference and have a chance to go to state. However, everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger, stronger and faster, including his new head coach, his demanding father, and his best friend.SheA college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard (陶瓷碎片) that lead them to a fabled(传说中的) lost city in the jungles of Africa, where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed, the ruler of the land.21. Why does the world government train military geniuses in Enders Game?A. To attack aliens in the future.B. To help people learn more about wars.C. To make sure humans win the next war.D. To destroy the planet aliens are living on.22. Which book is suitable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self-help?A. Crackback. B. Ball Dont Lie. C. She. D. Hatchet.23. Which two books are related to sports?A. Enders Game and Crackback.B. Ball Dont Lie and Harchet.C. She and Hatchet.D. Ball Dont Lie and Crackback.24. The underlined word encounter in the last paragraph means “_”.A. explore B. meet C. create D. missBAn 8-year-old southeast Kansas girl is being praised for her quick, calm thinking. She grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) and drove the familys SUV when her mother fell unconscious on their highway ride to school.Abby Porter and her mom, Shelly, were heading for her school in Riverton when Shelly had a medical emergency. She passed out(昏倒) behind the wheel.Abby is a second-grader whose father sometimes lets her drive their tractor. With her mother falling down heavily, Abby leaned over and took the wheel. At some point, Abby even successfully performed a U-turn on the four-lane highway, because she was going home to her daddy, according to Galena Police Chief Larry Delmont.“That was at 8:37 in the morning, and there was a lot of traffic,” Delmont said. Officer Jimmy Hamilton noticed the SUV going about 20 mph and weaving a bit between the two lanes. He suspected someone was driving under the influence. As he got closer, he noticed the woman fell over in the drivers seat and saw Abby at the wheel.Hamilton tried to get in front of Abbys car to slow her down, but she kept switching lanes to avoid bumping into his car. Hamilton got alongside her and told Abby to stop the vehicle, but she didnt know how. He then told her she needed to bump into him to stop the car, but Abby said she didnt want to because she was afraid. He convinced Abby bumping into his car was OK.I never saw her cry,” Hamilton said. “From just the expression on her face and the tone of her voice, you could tell she was scared. But she stayed with it.”Emergency crews got Abbys mother to the hospital, but Delmont said he didnt know what caused her to lose consciousness.The police department in Galena, a town of about 3,000 residents about 150 miles south of Kansas City, planned to present Abby with a plaque(匾牌) for “outstanding bravery in a life-threatening situation”.25. People praise Abby Porter mainly because at such a young age, she can _.A. drive an SUV B. go to school regularlyC. take good care of her mother D. react quickly and calmly in an emergency26. What is the right time order of the following events?a. Abby leaned over and took the wheel.b. Shelly fell over in the drivers seat.c. Abby bumped into Hamiltons car.d. Hamilton noticed the SUV.e. Shelly drove Abby to school.A. b, a, d, e, c B. c, b, a, d, e C. e, a, b, c, d D. e, b, a, d, c27. Why was Abby able to drive her familys car at that time?A. Jimmy Hamilton was telling her what to doB. She had learned to drive her fathers tractor before.C. Her mother had told her how to drive a car before.D. She was clever enough to do some unexpected things.CThat little “a” with a circle around it that is found in e-mail addresses is most commonly referred to as the “at” symbol. Surprisingly though, there is no official, universal name for this sign. There are lots of strange terms to describe the symbol.Before it became the fixed symbol for e-mail, the symbol was mostly used to represent the cost or weight of something. For instance, if you bought 6 apples, you might write it as 6 apples $1.11 each.With the introduction of e-mail came the popularity of the symbol. The symbol separates a persons online user name from his mail server address, for instance . Its widespread use on the Internet made it necessary to put this symbol on keyboards in countries that had never seen or used the symbol before. As a result, there is really no official name for this symbol.The actual origin of the symbol remains unknown. History tells us that the symbol came from the tired hands of the monks(僧侣) in the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages when there were no printing presses, every letter of a word had to be copied by hand for each copy of a published book. The monks that performed these long and boring copying duties looked for ways to reduce the number of strokes (笔划) per word for common words.Although the word “at” is quite short, it was such a common word in texts and documents that monks in the Middle Ages thought it would be good idea to shorten the word “at” even more. As a result, the monks left out the “t” and created a circle getting rid of two strokes.28. Before becoming a symbol for e-mail, the symbol was most commonly used _.A. when people referred to the cost or weight of somethingB. to represent the word “at” in computer languagesC. to represent the word “at” on keyboardsD. when people wrote business documents29. Why did the symbol become popular?A. Because it looked interesting.B. Because e-mail appeared.C. Because it was used by monks.D. Because it was officially used in texts.30. We can know from the passage that in the Middle Ages _.A. monks were hard-workingB. the printing press was inventedC. the symbol was seldom seen in textsD. the work of copying books needed to be done all by hand31. Monks in the Middle Ages replaced the word “at” with the symbol mainly to _.A. make the word look betterB. save their effort and timeC. keep some information secretD. make it easier to understandDThere is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the childs hand might be cut in the process. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there would be no other alternative. So he said to the boy, “Now, lets make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like Im doing, and then pull!” “But Dad,” said the boy, “if I do that, III lose my penny!”The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasnt prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. Early in my marriage, all I cared about was becoming the best volleyball player in the state of Wisconsin. One year, when Kristi was working shifts at General Motors, I played in 1,400 games, competing four nights a week and 40 out of 52 weekends. My team won over 1,000 games. Success on the volleyball court, but a huge loss in my relationship with my Kristi.When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasnt the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building time. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. The Beautiful Vase in Your LifeB. The Way of Keeping Balance in LifeC. My Dream of Becoming the Best Volleyball PlayerD. Holding On to What Is Important33. The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show _.A. how naughty a little boy can beB. we need to drop the unimportant things in our lifeC. a little boy may do something sillyD. money is not the most important for us34. Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase?A. He had a coin in his hand.B. He didnt know how to stretch his fingers.C. He was afraid to break the vase.D. His hand was hurt inside the vase.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.B. The author didnt regret what he had done.C. The author still plays volleyball as much as before.D. Kristi left the author in the end.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: Im sorry. Sometimes, though, it can be difficult to say them. 36 It is not about winning.37 When you start fighting with a friend, you may feel it is important that you “win” the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong, or by making him the first to apologize. In reality, youll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and youll both win if you find a way to heal it. 38You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way.” It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. 39 Remember that as time goes by, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend. Take the first step.Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? 40 You dont have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said thats worth apologizing for. If you say youre sorry, its like an invitation for your friend to do the same. Once youve both said it, youll both feel a million times better.A. Stop thinking about your pride.B. Then try to be the first to apologize.C. Here are some things to keep in mind.D. Dont let this happen to a friendship you care about.E. Its about taking some responsibility for the argument.F. There are some special moments when you shouldnt take the first step.G. Friendships arent like the Super Bowl, and there should never be the determination of a winner.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 41 ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 42 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that 43 money to fight cancer.When I signed my name, the 44 seemed great to support a worthy cause while going for the 45 and I trained with great excitement. But as the time for the ride approached, my 46 gained ground over my endurance(耐力). I didnt really want to 47 all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, 48 for the first few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the 49 I had imagined, and my spirits were 50 . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure Id have to 51 .As I topped the hill, the nice sunset 52 me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I 53 a lone rider riding very slowly. I 54 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldnt tell why. I managed to 55 . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a 56 smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus 57 at that moment. Id been doubting my body for a whole day. But now I knew it wasnt the body, but the 58 that would help me reach my goal.It rained all the second day. I 59 saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling 60 , I completed the 150th mile.41.A. free B. short C. hard D. boring42.A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps43.A. gives B. borrows C. counts D. raises44.A. dream B. life C. idea D. advice45.A. record B. distance C. job D. fame46.A. self-doubt B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-love47.A. hike B. walk C. bike D. drive48.A. but B. so C. and D. or49.A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. struggle50.A. low B. proud C. brave D. high51.A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back52.A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found53.A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed54.A. approved B. hoped C. remembered D. noticed55.A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up56.A. determined B. forced C. strange D. shy57.A. strengthened B. changed C. built D. fixed58.A. person B. will C. bicycle D. cause59.A. never B. often C. even D. still60.A. tired B. comfortable C. strong D. injured第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankinds most dreaded fears getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 61 (do) in a single night, owing to h