高考英语 模拟试题（四）解题题典

高考英语模拟试题（四）第一卷 （三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力部分（共二节，满分30）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do before lunch? 1. CA. He swam with John.B. He went away. C. He played tennis.2. How many countries has the wonlan been to so far? 2. BA. Four. B. Three. C. Two.3. When would Elvis and Susan like to leave? 3. BA. Tomorrow.B. Next Monday or Tuesday.C. This Tuesday.4. What does the woman mean? 4. AA. She wont go to the concert tonight.B. She wants to go to the concert alone.C. She doesnt think the concert is interesting.5. When does the bakery close? 5. CA. At 7: 00. B. At 6: 55. C. At 7: 30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation take place7 6. AA. In a library. B. In a bookstore.C. On a sports field.7. Why is the man not able to find thc book he necds? 7. AA. Its the first time hes been to the library.B. Theres only one reading room in the library.C. He wants to refer to the book for some figures.8. Where is the General Reading Room? 8. BA. Beside the library building.B. in a white house across the sports field.C. Inside the library building.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where does the man live? 9. AA. 17 Maltett Street.B. 70 Mallett Street.C. 17 Marrett Street.10. Which house is on fire? 10. BA. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire? 11. CA. They went shopping.B. They went to work.C. Thy went abroad on holiday.听第8段材料，回答第12、13题。12. How can the man find bed and breakfast places? 12. AA. By looking in the paper or walking around the streets and looking for signs.B. By going to the city hall and signing his name in the office.C. By looking for them in big hotels.13. What should the visitors do to stay in youth hostels? 13. BA. Call in advance.B. Become members.C. Work there for some time.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? 14. CA. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.15. What did the man apologize for? 15. BA. Being unable to come back early.B. Having hurried away this morning.C. Not having bought anything for the children.16. Why did the man phone home? 16. CA. One of the children was not feeling well.B. The boys were not feeling well,C. The mother and the boys were not feeling well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whom is the speaker complaining about? 17. BA. Her father. B. Her grandfather.C. Her brother.18. What was the man like when the speaker was small? 18. CA. Kind but miserble. B. Critical but kind.C. Kind and cheerful.19. What is the man always doing now? 19. CA. Helping others.B. Telling Jokes,C. Complaining and criticizing.20. How old is the speaker now? 20. BA. Six. B. Sixteen. C. Fifteen.第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21. After watching TV, the girl played _ piano for an hour. 21. DA. /, / B, the, the C. the, / D, /, the22. _cloth youve bought for my shirt! 22. DA. How a nice B. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice23. The English problems were _ difficult than we had expected! 23. BA. many more B. far moreC. much D. more much24. I learned to _ a bicycle as a little boy. 24. AA. ride B. run C. drive D. operate25. I can hardly imagine Smith _ across the Atlantic Ocean in four days. 25. CA. sail B. to sailC. sailing D. to have sailed26. ls this watch _ you wish to have_?26. DA. that repaired, it B. which, it repairedC. the one, it repaired D. the one, repaired27. Please give this package _ comes for it. 27. AA. to whoever B. to whomeverC. to whom D. whoever28. Many thanks to you, Han Mci._. 28. BA. No thanks B. Its a pleasureC. It doesnt matter D. Dont say so29. Where are _ shoes sold? 29. CIn the new store.A. men and childs B. men and childrensC. mens and childrens D. mens and childs30. I was busy then. Otherwise I _ you in playing football. 30. AA. would have joined B. would joinC. had joined D. joined31. _ new buildings were going up everywhere in our hometown. 31. AA. At one time B. At a timeC. At any time D. In no time32. She changed her skirt _ a larger one. 32. CA. from B. with C. for D. by33. Alice, _ careful with your pronunciation. 33. DA. is B. do C. does be D. do be34. Little Tom thinks of nothing but _ TV every day. 34. BA. watch B. to watchC. watching D. to watching35. The teacher told us _ she had done was right. 35. BA. what all B. all thatC. that all what D. what that第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。It was Monday morning. Cathy left home early that day because she was going to 36 ancw job in Manhattan. She was only 18 and this was hcr first 37 . When she got to the bus stop, shc saw so many people 38 there that she ahnost 39 a passing taxi. Later she was 40 that shc had waited for the bus because the traffic was so 41 that even a taxi would not have 42 much earlier. As it was, she was only a few minutes 43 !She 44 the elevator (电梯) to thc cight 45 and went to the office. She had bccn intcrviewed (会见) by Mr Samson two weeks 46 . This was the man she was going to 47 for. She knocked the door lightly and waited, but tberc was no 48 Just then she heard the sound of a 49 voice coming from the next office. She opcncd the door and looked 50 . There was Mr Samson speaking 51 to all the other pcoplc in thc office, fie suddenly 52 around and left the room.This morning, he 53 to catch an earlier train, and when lie arrived at 54 , not a 55 person was working. They were all standing around smoking and telling jokes.36. A. find B. start C. finish D. hunt 36. B37. A. joh B. chance C. try D. victory37. A38. A. lying B. standingC. waiting D. sitting38. C39. A. called B. missed C. got D. asked39. A40. A. glad B. sorryC. surprised D. disappointed40. A41. A. hard B. long C. heavy D. full41. C42. A. returned B. leftC. stopped D. arrived 42. D43. A. late B. early C. slow D. fast 43. A44. A. caught B. made C. took D. rode44. C45. A. ground B. earth C. floor D. office45. C46. A. after B. before C. later D. earlier46. B47. A. pay B. work C. beg D. send4 7. B48. A. sound B. helpC. answer D. noise 48. C49. A. boys B. girlsC. womans D. mans 49. D50. A. in B. out C. hack D. up50. A51. A. warmly B. excitedlyC. angrily D. sadly 51. C52. A. got B. lookedC. turned D. walked 52. D53. A. forgot B. wantedC. happened D. failed 53. C54. A. the station B. the officeC. Westchester D. Manhattan 54. B55. A. single B. young C. real D. lonely 55. A第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后的题目，从四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。ALONDONEveryone can live longer by allowing themselves a little fun, according to research published last week.Two independent scientific studies found that, regardless of (without thinking) background and conditions, everyone wants to have the same “pleasure amount”. How-ever, different groups of people get their pleasure in different ways.Associates (person who has been Joined with others in work) for Research Into the Science of Enjoyment (ARISE) asked over 4000 people in eight countries to judge their level of enjoyment from 13 everyday activities including a glass of wine, a piece of choco-late, a cigarette, tea or coffee or watching television.“There is a wealth of evidence to suggest that the increasing effect of these little pleasures and happy moments can make us all live longer.” said Profcssor David Warhur ton, the founder of ARISE.People on law incomes get more fun of simple everyday pleasures such as eating a chocolate bar or watching television while those earning over US $100 000 a year prefer eating out as an enjoyment.“No matter what anyones personal conditions, they can and should try to introduce as many happy moments as possible into their lives,” Warburton said.ARISE describes itself as an international group of scientists established in 1989 to create a better understanding of the benefits of pleasure.56. From the second paragraph, we can get to know that _. 56. AA. pleasure exists everywhereB. pleasure needs moneyC. poor people are happier than the richD. rich people are happier than the poor57. According to the professors conclusion, we can say that _. 57. CA. hobbies are very important to usB. we can live without moneyC. happy people live longerD. great people live longer58. The purpose of ARISE is to _.58. BA. find the secret of happinessB. make people realise the value of pleasureC. play a joke on the sad peopleD. make poor people richBThe use of your safety belt is required by law. If your car is a 1968 or later model, it must have a safety belt in good working order. You and your passengers must wear a safety belt while the car is moving. If not, you or your passenger (age 16 or older) may be given a traffic ticket for nos wearing a safety belt.In fact, a seat belt is requlred for each person who is age four or older and weighs o-ver 40 pounds. If a child is under four years of age, or over four years of age but under 40 pounds, the driver, parent, or legal guardian, if present, must put the child in an ap-proved safety seat.Here are some additional tips for using a child safety seat:1. The back seat is generally the safest place in the car for all the children 12 years of age or younger.2. Babies up to 20 Ihs. And about age one should ride in a safety seat fastened to the back seat facing the back of the ear. Babies should not be placed forward or backward in the front passenger seat ifthe vehicle (交通工具) has a passenger side air bag.3. Children over 20 lbs. And about age one or older should ride fastened up in the back seat.4. Make sure the vehicles seat belt is put through the correct slot (空位) in the safety seat. Incorrectly fastened safety seats defeat their purpose and can result in injury.Safety belts can reduce injuries and deaths. Many studies and actual crash tests have proved this. Crash tests have also strengthtened the proper way for pregnant (怀孕) women to wear lap and shoulder belts. Wear the lap belt as low as possible under the ab-domen (下腹) and the shoulder strap between the breasts and to the side of the abdomens bulge (凸出).If you wear only a lap belt when driving, your chances of living through an accident are twice as good as those of someone who isnt. If you wear a lap and shoulder belt, your chances are three to four times better. You must wear both your lap and shoulder belt if the vehicle is equipped with both and if the vehicle is equipped with air bags.59. At what age will a passenger begin to be fined without wearing a safety belt? 59. BA. Four years old.B. Sixteen years old.C. When he was born.D. When he is beyond 40 pounds.60. How should we deal with a childs safety in a car? 60. BA. Let them sit in the front seat and it is the safest.B. Let them sit at the back seat, wearing a safety belt.C. When a child is 16 years old, he neednt wear a safety belt.D. Children over 20Ibs should sit on the legs of the driver while driving.61. Which is safer for the pregnant women to sit in a ear? 61. CA. Wear lap and leg belts.B. Wear a lap belt around the breasts.C. Wear the lap very lowly under the abdomen and wear a shoulder strap.D. Let them sit in the front of the car and fasten a safety belt.62. What is the suggestion given in the text? 62. AA. Never forget to wear safety belts in a ear.B. Try your hard to save yourself in an accident.C. Never let the pregnant women to ride in a car.D. Drive slowly and wear a lap belt as low as possible.CIt was on one of the hottest August days, the fourth, and at twelve oclock exactly, for a church clock was striking the hour, that a short, heavily built woman of about fif-ty, carrying a shopping hag, came out from the darkness of an old storehouse where she worked every morning as a checker, and set off along the narrow grey street to a bus stop. Most of the factories and offices iii the town were closed for two weeks but the storehouse, which held foodstuffs (食料,粮食) and other goods, had remained open during the holidays. The heat, made worse by the heavy smell of petrol from the mainstreet nearby and undisturbed by the slightest current (气流) of cooler air, surrounded her. She was neither dressed nor built for energetic activity on a hot day, being very short indeed, and fat, so that she had to roll a little in order to get along. Her shoes made loud footsteps in the silence of the empty street of closed buildings. The worn old bag she car- ried caused her to lean (倾斜) over slightly to her right as she walked, but it was clear that she was used to carrying such heavy weights.Reaching her usual bus stop, she put down her bag and rested. Then, suddenly re alizing being watched, she turned quickly round and looked sharply upward at the tall man behind her.He was the only other person waiting, and indeed, at that moment, the only other person in the street. She had never spoken to him, yet his face was already familiar to her. She had seen it yesterday, and the day befo, and for all she knew, the day before that as well. For the last three or four days anyway, this great nervous lump of a man, waiting for a bus or hanging about on the footpath outside the storehouse, had become a figure of the street for her; and what was more, a figure of a certain definite (一定的,明确的) type, though she had yet to put her finger on exactly which type it was. More than once, she had felt his interest in her and she had wondered whether he was a police-man.63. There were so few people out in this particular street. It was probably mainly because _. 63. BA. most workers were on holidayB. it was too hot to be outside at middayC. the lunch-time break had not yet startedD. very few people lived in the area now64. From the passage we can know _. 64. CA. the woman was fond of dressing upB. something was wrong with the womans right legC. almost all the shops were closed except the storehouseD. the woman had to walk fast as she was busy65. The woman turned around at the bus stop because _. 65. DA. she heard someone comingB. she thought the bus was comingC. she thought of her heavy bagD. she felt someone looking at her66. The underlined phrase “hanging about” in the 3rd paragraph means _. 66. BA. thinking about B. walking aroundC. looking around D. running about67. The woman recognized the man by the bus-stop because _. 67. CA. he was the local policemanB. he travelled on the bus quite regularlyC. be had been near the storehouse beforeD. he was interested in herDRecently in the hope of earning both money and social experience, I became a door-trw door salesman.I once read a saying. “If somebody wants something of yours, you will be treated as warmly as spring, but if they dont you may be treated as coldly as winter.” You may consider this an exaggeration (夸张), but if you are a salesman, it is clearly correct.You would never have found it to be so true if you hadnt been a salesman. You neednt stand doubtful looks and unfriendly comments; you neednt listen to something completely wrong and nod to say that it was quite right, you neednt worry about being refused time after time; you neednt always keep patience and a smile; you neednt repeat the same sentences over and over again; you neednt talk to somebody you dislike .I did this work for a month, then I decided to give it up; Apart front the reasons a bore, I found I was paying too much attention to the job and thus sacrificing my study time. The latest test result proved that my grades were getting worse.Even worse, I hadnt enough time to join my classmates in college activities. Some times 1 felt lonely and unhappy because of both my study and my part-time job. Now I dont think it is worth doing such a thing for even though I was earning money it came at great cost.Ncwspapers and magazines often publish stories about excellent students who do part-time work while also keeping high scores in class. But according to my experience, park-time work can have some strong negative influences (负面影响) on study.Most students dont view the relationship between study and work correctly. In my opinion, if it isnt a must for financial (财政的) reasons, students should be careful a-bout taking up a part-time job.68. From the text, we can tell that the writer is _. 68. CA. an unemployed manB. a middle-school studentC. a college studentD. a door-to-door salesman69. What caused the writer to give up his part time job? 69. Da. His grades were getting worse.b. He did the job for a month.c. He was once a salesman.d. He often missed sortie college activities.e. Sometimes he felt tired and unhappy.A. b, candd B. a, candeC. a, bandd D. a, dande70. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “sacrificing”? 70. AA. Losing B. WastingC. Using D. Getting71. The writer thought_. 71. CA. doing a part-time job was unnecessaryB